| Temelín | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | České Budějovice |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 49.1928°N 14.3489°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1381 |
| Area Total Km2: | 50.40 |
| Elevation M: | 443 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 896 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal codes |
| Postal Code: | 373 01, 375 01 |
Temelín (German: Groß Temelin) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. It is known for the Temelín Nuclear Power Station.
The villages of Kočín, Lhota pod Horami, Litoradlice, Podhájí, Sedlec and Zvěrkovice and the areas of the abandoned villages of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou, Knín, Křtěnov and Temelínec are administrative parts of Temelín.
The name is derived from the personal name Temela.[2]
Temelín is located about north of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Tábor Uplands, only the western part of the municipal territory with the villages of Lhota pod Horami and Sedlec lies in the České Budějovice Basin. The highest point is a hill at 525m (1,722feet) above sea level. The eastern municipal border is formed by the Vltava river and by the Hněvkovice Reservoir, built on the Vltava. The area is rich in small fishponds.
The first written mention of Temelín is from 1381. From 1482 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, it was a part of the Neznašov estate.[2]
In the 1980s, the villages of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou, Knín, Křtěnov and Temelínec were demolished for the construction of the power plant.[3]
Temelín Nuclear Power Station, one of the two Czech nuclear power plants, is located in the municipality.
A railway runs through the municipal territory, but there is no passenger transport.
The main historical landmark of the municipality is the Church of Saint Procopius. It was built in the Gothic style around 1300. In the 18th century, it was partially rebuilt and modified in the Baroque style. Next to the church is a separate bell tower from the 16th century. The church is the last remnant of the abandoned village of Křtěnov.[4]
Vysoký Hrádek Castle is located next to the nuclear power station, in the area of Březí u Týna nad Vltavou. It is a Renaissance castle that houses the information centre of the nuclear power station.[5]
The Býšov Fortress is located in the area of Knín. It dates from the 14th century.[6]
In the centre of Temelín is a chapel from around 1905.[2]