Tell Shamiram Explained

Tell Shamiram
Native Name:تل شميرام
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Marbisho
Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Tell Shamiram in Syria
Coordinates:36.6392°N 40.3572°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:al-Hasakah
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:al-Hasakah
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:Tell Tamer
Population:811
Population Density Km2:auto
Population As Of:2004
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Geocode:C4430

Tell Shamiram or Tell Shamiran (Arabic: تل شميرام أو تل شميران), also known as Marbisho[1] [2] (Arabic: ماربيشو), is a village near Tell Tamer in western al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively it belongs to the Nahiya Tell Tamer.

The village is inhabited by Assyrians belonging to the Assyrian Church of the East, and Arabs.[3] At the 2004 census, it had a population of 811.

Geography

It is located on the Khabour River near the confluence with the Zirgan River, about 70km (40miles) south of the border with Turkey.[4] [5]

History

The village was settled by Assyrian refugees in 1933 who moved following the Simele massacre to French controlled Syria to settle in a 25km (16miles) stretch of the Khabur River in 35 settlements.

In February 2015 the village was taken by the Islamic State militia during the Eastern al-Hasakah offensive,[6] resulting in the abduction of about 90, mainly elderly, residents.[7] Several thousand residents fled the city, mostly to the city of al-Hasakah, with some eventually reaching Lebanon. Unconfirmed reports indicate that the village has been emptied of people by 1 March 2015.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Fernandez . Alberto M. . Alberto M. Fernandez . Dawn at Tell Tamer: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River . 12 . 1 . Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies . 41,42 . 1998 .
  2. Dodge . Bayard . The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur . Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society . 1 July 1940 . 27 . 3 . 314 . 10.1080/03068374008730969 . 0035-8789.
  3. Fernandez . Alberto M. . Alberto M. Fernandez . Dawn at Tell Tamer: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River . 12 . 1 . Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies . 34–47 . 1998 .
  4. http://www.trackingterrorism.org/chatter/captured-villages-tal-nasri-tal-shamiran-yalda-qasr-toma-tal-harmoz-aghabish-following-ypg-w ISIS capture town of and Tal Hermiz the Villages of Tal Nasri, Tal Shamiran, Yalda, Qasr Toma, Tal Harmoz Aghabish following YPG withdrawal
  5. http://www.acn-aed-ca.org/tag/archimandrite-emanuel-youkhana/ ACN Press Release: Syria Extremists IS – seize Christian towns
  6. http://www.mojahedin.org/newsen/33370/Christians-flee-jihadists-after-Syria-kidnappings Christians flee jihadists after Syria kidnappings
  7. http://www.cruxnow.com/people/assyrian-archimandrite-emanuel-youkhana/ Syrian sources say ISIS executed 15 Christians – with more killing to come
  8. Johnlee Varghese March 1, 2015 Over 200 Abducted Assyrian Christians Being Tried by Isis Kangaroo Court.