Television and film in New Jersey explained

There is a long history of television and film in New Jersey, which is considered the birthplace of the movie picture industry.[1] [2] [3]

Film and television "firsts"

The roots of the industry started in Newark with Hannibal Goodwin's patent of nitrocellulose film in 1887. Motion picture technology was invented by Thomas Edison, with early work done at his laboratory in West Orange. Edison's Black Maria, the world's first movie studio, is where the first motion picture to be copyrighted in the United States, Fred Ott's Sneeze, was shot.[4] [5]

The Centaur Film Company of Bayonne was the first independent movie studio in the USA. America's first motion picture industry started in 1907 in Fort Lee and the first studio was constructed there in 1909.[6] [7] [8] Alice Guy-Blaché, widely considered to be the world's first female film director, worked in the borough. Oscar Micheaux's film The Exile, the first African-American sound film, was filmed in Fort Lee along with many other Micheaux films.[9]

Fred Wesley Wentworth was commissioned in 1914 by Jacob Fabian to build the Regent in Paterson, one of the first theaters built exclusively for the exhibition of moving pictures.[10] [11] The nation's first drive-in theater opened at Airport Circle in 1933.

DuMont Laboratories in Passaic, developed early sets and made the first broadcast to the private home, documented in (1951).

New Jersey Motion Picture and Television Commission

The New Jersey Motion Picture & Television Commission was established in 1976.[12] [13]

Many television shows and motion picture films have been filmed in New Jersey,[14] [15] [16] with incentives offered by the state.

When Governor Phil Murphy took office in 2018 he reinstated the New Jersey Film & Digital Media Tax Credit Program, which had been suspended by the previous administration. It was expanded in 2020. The benefits include a 30% tax credit on film projects and a 40% subsidy for studio developments.[17] [18] Murphy signed legislation in January 2023 increasing the state's digital media content production tax credit to 35% of qualified expenses purchased through vendors in South Jersey and Mercer County. In addition, the bill increased the cumulative annual limitation on digital media content production tax credits from $10 million to $30 million. Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the bill also allows an additional $100 million in tax credits for New Jersey film-lease partners from tax credits authorized under other incentive programs.[19]

Studio complexes

Fort Lee is home to America's first motion picture industry. A large number of early films, many silent, were shot at studios and on location in and around the town. With the first constructed in 1909, there were 11 major studios in Fort Lee by 1918.[20] [21] The floor space and height of the Jersey City Armory has led to its use as a temporary studio for many projects.[22] The expansive floor and high ceilings of the Teaneck Armory has been used for numerous film shoots, including Sweet and Lowdown, You've Got Mail,[23] Bogus, and Stonewall.[24]

In 2010, a new Studio City New Jersey was opened in Trenton.[25] [26] [27] and in 2011, the Ironbound Film and Television Studio was opened in Newark.[28] [29]

After the closure of the Meadowlands Arena as a sports and entertainment venue, NBC leased the space and converted it to a major film studio in 2019.[30]

Criterion Group converted a warehouse in Jersey City to the state's largest film studio named Caven Point Studio;[31] it has with three soundstages.[32] In February 2021, Palisade Stages opened its 23,000 square feet studio in Kearny. Supor Studio City in Harrison was converted from seven existing buildings into studios.[33] Another studio opened on Kearny Point in 2022, 10 Basin Studios.[34]

In October 2021, Netflix announced its intention to bid for a redevelopment of a 289-acre parcel at Fort Monmouth to turn it into Netflix's second-largest production complex.[35] Netflix was the top bidder and the plan for the Netflix Studios Fort Monmouth was approved in 2024 with the expected closing date in 2027 and the campus was planned to be completed between 2034 to 2037.[36]

In March 2022, Township of West Orange announced a partnership with, a studio design and development company, MBS Group, to redevelop properties adjacent to Thomas Edison's Laboratory to build up to eight sound studios.[37] Also in the same month, the construction of a major studio at Bergen Point was announced. Called 1888 Studios, it will be the largest in New Jersey and the largest ground-up movie studio complex in North America.[38] [39] In April 2024, West Orange officially approved the studio, which will consist of three to six production stages spanning 20,000 to 30,000 square feet each, as well as office and support spaces, and a large parking facility.[40]

In 2022, the city of Newark announced that a major new film and television production studio to be called "Lionsgate Newark Studios," would open in 2024 on the 15-acre former Seth Boyden Terrace housing project site at 101 Center Terrace in the Dayton section in the city's South Ward. Lionsgate Newark will partner on public relations and community affairs with the New Jersey Performing Arts Center.[41] [42] [43] With this project, Lionsgate became the first to be designated as a state's studio partner which would allow the company to capture additional tax benefits up to $100 million set aside for up to three studio partners.[44]

In 2023, ACX1 Studios announced that it planned to convert the 550,000-square-foot Playground Pier in Atlantic City into a live entertainment and production studio with several ready-to-shoot movie sets.[45]

In 2024, New Jersey Economic Development Authority awarded $9.5 million grants to local municipalities for road, power transmission, and water infrastructure to support developments of new sound stages and production facilities. Those projects included the 1.2 million-square-foot Carteret Stages in Carteret, a 280,000-square-foot studio facility in Jersey City developed by Mana Contemporary, an expansion of Caven Point Studio with three new sound stages in Jersey City, a development of 185,000 square feet sound stages by Atlantic Picture Motion Studios in Egg Harbor City, and a television studio in East Brunswick.[46] [47]

Film festivals

See main article: List of film festivals in New Jersey.

Labor unions and entertainment guilds

A large swath of the state is within the "thirty-mile zone" around Columbus Circle in New York, allowing productions to save on travel cost obligations because a shoot is in the same zone as personnel's residences. Entertainment industry labor unions use the studio zone to determine per diem rates, work rules, and workers' compensation for union workers. Portions of Hudson, Essex, and Bergen counties are in the 8-mile SAG-AFTRA zone running from same location.

Filmmaking programs

Rutgers University established the Rutgers Filmmaking Center in New Brunswick in 2011. Though it is a relatively new program, the program has been ranked highly among the nation's film schools.[48] Variety named it “one of the top programs in the United States."

Networks based in New Jersey

Cable and Satellite
VHF stations (digital)
UHF stations (digital)

Television shows filmed in or set in New Jersey

Motion pictures filmed in New Jersey

Locations

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Brooks . Robert P. . The Birth and Early Development of . Passaic County Historical Society . April 1959 . September 15, 2014 . October 24, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141024133441/http://www.lambertcastle.org/motionpictures.html . dead .
  2. Web site: Step aside NYC, the Garden State is growing its own reputation as a mecca for film and TV. Caroline Fassett | NJ Advance Media for. NJ.com. July 22, 2021. nj. July 22, 2021. July 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210722221344/https://www.nj.com/news/2021/07/step-aside-nyc-the-garden-state-is-growing-its-own-reputation-as-a-mecca-for-film-and-tv.html. live.
  3. Web site: Book Details. December 18, 2021. December 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211218075703/https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/hollywood-on-the-hudson/9780813547787/. live.
  4. Web site: A Sneeze Caught on Film . American Treasures of the Library of Congress . March 17, 2007 . May 6, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170506223745/http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trr018.html . live .
  5. Web site: Edison: The Invention of the Movies. Kino.com. October 12, 2017. May 14, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110514180127/http://www.kino.com/edison/d1.html. live.
  6. Web site: Fort Lee Film Commission - Fort Lee, NJ. FortLeeFilm.org. October 12, 2017. April 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420104317/http://www.fortleefilm.org/. live.
  7. Web site: Horst . Carole . 2021-12-09 . How New Jersey Became the Birthplace of the U.S. Movie Industry . 2023-08-10 . Variety . en-US . August 7, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230807210143/https://variety.com/2021/film/spotlight/new-jersey-history-film-1235128815/ . live .
  8. Web site: Kiniry . Laura . Was this the US' first film town? . 2023-08-10 . www.bbc.com . en . August 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230811042616/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20190221-was-this-the-us-first-film-town . live .
  9. Web site: Fort Lee Film Commission honors pioneer African-American filmmaker. North Jersey Media Group. August 14, 2023. August 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230814123413/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/fort-lee/2017/02/13/fort-lee-film-commission-honor-pioneer-african-american-filmmaker/97857332/. live.
  10. News: Fabian Theater . Cinema Treasures . 2014-11-22 . October 31, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141031193755/http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2851 . live .
  11. News: KEY CLIENT—JACOB FABIAN . fredwesleywentworth.com . October 10, 2014 . October 18, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141018102516/http://www.fredwesleywentworth.com/jacob-fabian/ . dead .
  12. Web site: /njfilmorg/. Themaldiveshotels.com. July 23, 2021. June 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230607112748/https://www.themaldiveshotels.com/njfilmorg/. live.
  13. Web site: 41 blockbuster movies you didn't know filmed in New Jersey. Bobby Olivier | NJ Advance Media for. NJ.com. February 22, 2019. nj. July 23, 2021. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723135900/https://www.nj.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/02/5a666e5a959680/41-blockbuster-movies-you-didnt-know-filmed-in-new-jersey-.html. live.
  14. Web site: NJ filmography. Nj.gov. November 12, 2021. October 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211025231418/https://www.nj.gov/state/njfilm/njfilm-filmography.html. live.
  15. News: And the Winner Is . . . New Jersey, as a Location for Top Films. Betsy. Anderson. The New York Times. March 24, 1991. January 23, 2019. January 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190124041706/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/24/nyregion/and-the-winner-is-new-jersey-as-a-location-for-top-films.html. live.
  16. News: Getting the Big Picture; The Film Industry Started Here and Left. Now It's Back, and the State Says the Sequel Is Huge.. Andrea. Kannapell. October 4, 1998. October 12, 2017. The New York Times. December 19, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191219034718/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/04/nyregion/getting-big-picture-film-industry-started-here-left-now-it-s-back-state-says.html. live.
  17. News: Bergeron . Tom . Every state is looking to take business from Georgia — here's why N.J. has legitimate chance to do so . 7 April 2021 . ROI NJ . April 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210405185516/https://www.roi-nj.com/2021/04/05/opinion/editors-desk/every-state-is-looking-to-take-business-from-georgia-heres-why-n-j-has-legitimate-chance-to-do-so/ . live .
  18. Web site: Murphy wants to reverse Christie on this hot issue: Jersey Shore!. Samantha. Marcus. NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. June 3, 2018. July 23, 2021. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723135900/https://www.nj.com/politics/2018/06/after_death_by_jersey_shore_njs_film_tax_credit_ma.html. live.
  19. Web site: 2023-01-05 . Lionsgate Will Get Extra Tax Breaks To Make Movies, Shows In Newark . 2023-06-28 . Patch . en . May 11, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230511144851/https://patch.com/new-jersey/newarknj/lionsgate-will-get-extra-tax-breaks-make-movies-shows-newark . live .
  20. Web site: 11 Number of the Day: Major film studios operating in Fort Lee by 1918 . New Jersey Spotlight . January 4, 2021 . August 10, 2023.
  21. Web site: A summary of the studios and films that were produced in Fort Lee, NJ.. Barrymore Film Center. August 28, 2023. August 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230811023726/https://www.barrymorefilmcenter.com/studios-and-films. live.
  22. Including Robert De Niro's A Bronx Tale, the Faye Dunaway thriller Eyes Of Laura Mars, Laura Brannigan's music video "Self-Control",< name="NJTMC-1996-10">Web site: Studio Productions In New Jersey : New Jersey a Studio Center? Temporarily and Permanently! . New Jersey Television and Movie Commission . https://web.archive.org/web/20020712145112/http://www.njfilm.org/news2.html . 2002-07-12 . October 1996 . Woody Allen's Deconstructing Harry,News: Getting the Big Picture; The Film Industry Started Here and Left. Now It's Back, and the State Says the Sequel Is Huge. . The New York Times . 1998-10-04 . February 13, 2017 . October 13, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171013070308/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/04/nyregion/getting-big-picture-film-industry-started-here-left-now-it-s-back-state-says.html?scp=7&sq=jersey%20city%20armory&st=cse&pagewanted=3 . live . Terry Kinney's Diminished Capacity, Web site: Diminished Capacity . Jclist.com . 2011-01-05 . July 13, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713093152/http://www.jclist.com/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=14035&forum=6 . live . and A Perfect Murder by Andrew Davis.
  23. Ivry, Bob. "FILMMAKERS DESCENDING ON NEW JERSEY", The Record (Bergen County), June 17, 1998. Accessed June 6, 2007. "When Randy Sokol Sweeney was asked to find a New York-area spot in which to shoot the indoor scenes of "You've Got Mail", a romantic comedy starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, she tried the usual studios in Queens, but they were booked. Then she checked out Teaneck."
  24. Web site: NEW JERSEY A STUDIO CENTER? TEMPORARILY AND PERMANENTLY!. New Jersey Television and Movie Commission. 2011-01-05. July 12, 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20020712145112/http://www.njfilm.org/news2.html. live.
  25. Web site: Hollywood meets Trenton at Studio City New Jersey (WITH VIDEOS) . Trentonian.com . 2010-05-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101208011154/http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2010/05/21/news/doc4bf5a91205f44708067401.txt . 2010-12-08 . JOEY . KULKIN .
  26. Web site: News, Breaking News and More: The Trentonian . Trentonian.com . October 12, 2017 . March 14, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120314200123/http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2010/05/20/news/doc4bf4c3fde8aca458251876.txt . dead .
  27. Web site: Archived copy . Studiocitynewjersey.com. July 23, 2021. July 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723135902/http://studiocitynewjersey.com/. live.
  28. Web site: Ironbound Film and Television Studios . Ironboundstudios.com . 7 April 2021 . October 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211023073115/http://www.ironboundstudios.com/Files/Intro-to-IFTS2.pdf . live .
  29. News: Honan . Edith . Newark's film hopes snag on New Jersey budget fight . 7 April 2021 . Reuters . 11 March 2011 . December 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211207162728/https://www.today.com/news/newarks-film-hopes-snag-new-jersey-budget-fight-wbna42036037 . live .
  30. Web site: Closed for years, the legendary arena in the Meadowlands has found a new purpose. Allison Pries. February 9, 2020. Nj.com. February 9, 2020. February 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200209122721/https://www.nj.com/bergen/2020/02/closed-for-years-the-legendary-arena-in-the-meadowlands-has-found-a-new-purpose.html. live.
  31. Web site: Lights, camera, action! Largest production studio in state planned in Jersey City. Ron Zeitlinger | The Jersey. Journal. September 12, 2019. nj. September 13, 2019. September 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190913045859/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2019/09/lights-camera-action-largest-production-studio-in-state-planned-in-jersey-city.html. live.
  32. News: Fry . Chris . Plans Revealed for Criterion Group's Cinelease Studios in Jersey City . 7 April 2021 . Jersey Digs . 22 December 2020 . April 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210403122042/https://jerseydigs.com/plans-revealed-for-criterion-groups-cinelease-studios-in-jersey-city/ . live .
  33. News: Goldsmith . Jill . Hollywood's Georgia Conundrum: Restrictive Voting Laws Threaten To Turn Peach Of A Location Venue Into Pariah . 7 April 2021 . Deadline Hollywood . 4 April 2021 . April 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210407172031/https://deadline.com/2021/04/hollywood-georgia-voting-law-production-1234727112/ . live .
  34. Web site: Second film studio opens in Kearny. February 21, 2022. February 26, 2022. February 26, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220226164203/https://www.nj.com/hudson/2022/02/second-film-studio-opens-in-kearny.html. live.
  35. News: Barnes . Brooks . Koblin . John . Netflix Eyes New Jersey Army Base for Major Production Hub . 14 April 2022 . New York Times . 26 October 2021 . April 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220414051843/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/business/media/netflix-new-jersey-fort-monmouth.html . live .
  36. News: Kolnoski . Laura D.C. . Netflix Studios Fort Monmouth Plans Approved with Modifications . 16 April 2024 . The Two River Times . 27 February 2024.
  37. News: Tobia . Darren . A Movie Studio and Tax Breaks — Is Tory Corner in West Orange the Next Montclair? . 14 April 2022 . Jersey Digs . 18 March 2022 . March 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220325191029/https://jerseydigs.com/tory-corner-west-orange/ . live .
  38. News: Israel . Daniel . Bayonne Planning Board approves 1888 Studios at former Texaco site . 14 April 2022 . Hudson Reporter . 31 March 2022 . April 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220401084312/https://hudsonreporter.com/2022/03/31/bayonne-planning-board-approves-1888-studios-at-former-texaco-site/ . live .
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  40. Web site: Fry . Chris . 2024-04-26 . West Orange Approves New Film Studio Near Thomas Edison’s National Park . 2024-04-27 . Jersey Digs . en-US.
  41. News: $100 Million Film Studio to Rise From Rubble of Ex-Public Housing Site. Tracey. Tully. The New York Times. May 17, 2022. NYTimes.com. May 20, 2022. May 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520170854/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/17/nyregion/lionsgate-newark-movie-studio.html. live.
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  43. Web site: Hollywood on Newark Bay? Officials say Lionsgate film & TV studio is coming to Brick City. Steve Strunsky | NJ Advance Media for. NJ.com. May 17, 2022. nj. May 20, 2022. May 20, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220520170854/https://www.nj.com/essex/2022/05/hollywood-on-newark-bay-officails-say-lionsgate-film-tv-studio-is-coming-to-brick-city.html. live.
  44. News: ICYMI: NJEDA Awards First Studio Partner Designation to Lions Gate Films Inc . 27 April 2024 . State of New Jersey . 30 December 2022.
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  47. News: Film and Digital Media Studio Infrastructure Program awarded $9.5M by NJEDA . 16 April 2024 . ROI-NJ . 11 April 2024.
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