Telecommunications in El Salvador explained

Telecommunications in El Salvador include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet, centered primarily around the capital, San Salvador.

Radio and television

• Radio stations: Hundreds of commercial radio broadcast stations and 1 government-owned radio broadcast station (2007).^[1]
• Radios: 5.75 million (1997).
• Televisions stations: Multiple privately owned national terrestrial TV networks, supplemented by cable TV networks that carry international channels (2007).^[1]
• Television sets: 5,900,881 (2005).

The Telecorporación Salvadoreña (TCS) consists of four television stations, channels 2, 4, 6, 35. Other small chains of television networks operate in the west and east sides of the country.^[2]

The law permits the executive branch to use the emergency broadcasting service to take over all broadcast and cable networks temporarily to televise political programming. The president occasionally uses this law to highlight his accomplishments.

Telephones

See also: Telephone numbers in El Salvador.

• Calling code: +503^[1]
• International call prefix: 00^[3]
• Fixed lines: 1.1 million lines in use, 74th in the world (2012).^[1]
• Mobile cellular: 8.7 million lines, 88th in the world (2012);^[1] in 2007 the number of mobile phones exceeded the country's population giving the country a 1.06 per capita cellphone penetration rate.^[4]
• Teledensity: Mobile cellular exceeds 135 per 100 persons (2011).^[1]
• Telephone system: multiple mobile-cellular providers are expanding services rapidly; growth in fixed-line services has slowed in the face of mobile-cellular competition (2011).^[1]
• Satellite earth stations: 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2011).^[1]
• Connected to the Central American Microwave System (2011),^[1] a trunk microwave radio relay system that links the countries of Central America and Mexico with each other.^[5]

Internet

• Top-level domain: .sv^[1]
• Internet users: 3.8 million users, 59.4% of the population (2019).^[6]
• Fixed broadband: 235,403 subscriptions, 81st in the world; 3.9% of the population, 111th in the world (2012).^{[7] [8] [9]}
• Wireless broadband: 335,716, 104th in the world; 5.5% of the population, 104th in the world (2012).^[10]
• Internet hosts: 24,070 hosts (2012).^[1]
• IPv4: 575,744 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 94.5 addresses per 1000 people (2012).^{[11] [12]}
• Internet Service Providers: 11 ISPs (early 2005).

IT Industry

El Salvador's IT Industry's history started early with several IT outsourcing companies such as Gpremper and an early search engine that predated Google in 1995 called "Buscaniguas".^[13] The industry has since expanded with companies such as Creativa Consultores, Applaudo Studios, and Elaniin providing software and website design services to clients globally while employing thousands of people.^[14] Canadian Telus International, a major global IT outsourcing and software development firm, has a significant workforce in the country employing nearly 1,500 people in high tech and customer service roles.^[15] The startup scene has also been growing with firms such as HugoApp employing 600 locals and providing delivery and ride sharing services to nearly 1 million users in the Central American/CAFTA region.^{[16] [17] [18]} In 2020, the government announced its "Digital Agenda 2020" a plan to digitize government services, digitize identities, make it easier to start businesses, attract foreign investment and improve the education system.^[17] Finally, the passing of the Bitcoin Law in 2021 made El Salvador the first country in the world to adopt a cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) as legal tender, this move seeks to improve access to financial services to the non-banked and under banked while also making El Salvador a hub for innovation.

Internet freedom

There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet chat rooms without judicial oversight. Individuals and groups engage in the expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail. Internet access is available in public places throughout the country.^[19]

The constitution provides for freedom of speech and press, and the government generally respects these rights. Individuals criticize the government publicly or privately without reprisal, and in most cases the government does not interfere with such criticism. In March 2012, Carlos Dada, the owner of online newspaper El Faro, received death threats from gang members. The gangs were unhappy with El Faro's reporting on the gang truce. On April 13, the International Press Institute criticized the government for not taking any actions to guarantee the safety of El Faro journalists. According to the Salvadoran Association of Journalists (APES), the media practices self-censorship, especially in their reporting on gangs and narcotics trafficking. APES stated that many members of the media were afraid to report in detail on these subjects due to fear of retaliation from gangs and narcotics trafficking groups.^[19]

The constitution prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions.^[19]

See also

• Economy of El Salvador

External links

• Superintendency of Electricity and Telecommunications (SIGET) .
• SVNet, registrar for the .sv domain .
• Instructions on how to send SMS to El Salvador .
• GSM Cell Phone Networks in El Salvador

Notes and References

1. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/ "Communications: El Salvador"
2. Book: High Performance Low Cost Virtual Studios for Creative Industries SMEs. 5 January 2017. European Commission of Research & Innovation. Europe.
3. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164C-2011-PDF-E.pdf Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010))
4. https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/DPA8.pdf El Salvador: A Central American Tiger?
5. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003757/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2124.html "Telephone System terms and abbreviations"
6. Web site: Number of internet users in El Salvador . 2022-09-06 . Statista . en.
7. Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012", Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013
8. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012"
9. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
10. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012"
11. http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ Select Formats
12. https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html Population
13. International Directory of Search Engines, El Salvador Search Engines, "http://www.searchenginecolossus.com/ElSalvador.html", April 13, 2010
14. Web site: Top 10+ IT Companies in El Salvador (2021) - TechBehemoths.
15. Web site: TELUS International around the world . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220906201212/https://annualreport.telusinternational.com/2021-telus-international-annual-report/global-locations . 6 September 2022 . 6 September 2022 . TELUS International.
16. Web site: Empresa . 2022-09-06 . hugoapp.com . en.
17. Web site: 3 El Salvador Tech Companies to Watch Post-Pandemic. 26 February 2021.
18. Web site: key figures on SuperApp Hugo 2022 . 2022-09-06 . Statista . en.
19. https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=204449 "El Salvador"