Tehzeeb-e-Niswan explained

Tehzeeb-e-Niswan
Language:Urdu
Category:Women Magazine
Founder:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
Muhammadi Begum
Previous Editor:Muhammadi Begum
Waheeda Begum
Imtiaz Ali Taj
Abdul Majeed Salik
Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
Publisher:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
Company:Darul Isha'at, Lahore
Frequency:Weekly
Firstdate:1 July 1898
Finaldate:1949
Country:British India (1898-1947)
Pakistan (1947-1949)
Based:Lahore

Tehzeeb-e-Niswan (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|تہذیبِ نسواں) was an Islamic weekly magazine for women, started by Sayyid Mumtaz Ali along with his wife Muhammadi Begum in 1898. It is regarded as the pioneering work on women rights in Islam.[1] It was published from Lahore between 1898 and 1949.

History

Named Tehzeeb-e-Niswan by Syed Ahmad Khan, this women rights magazine was started by Sayyid Mumtaz Ali along with his wife Muhammadi Begum in 1898.[2] Its first issue was published on 1 July 1898.[3] It started with eight pages and subsequently had 10 pages, and finally sixteen pages.

Mumtaz Ali's wife was the first editor of Tehzeeb-e-Niswan and after her death, Mumtaz Ali's daughter Waheeda Begum edited the magazine.[4] It was later edited by Mumtaz Ali's son Imtiaz Ali Taj, and scholarly figures including Abdul Majeed Salik and Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi also edited it.

The magazine helped many female writers gain prominence. In her research work titled Feminism in Modern Urdu Poetesses, Ambreen Salahuddin wrote that "from the very first issue a large number of women started writing for this magazine nearly all of them wrote reformative articles against dowry superstitions or extravagance etc."[5]

According to Gail Minault, Tehzeeb-e-Niswan had 60 or 70 subscribers after three or four months, and after four years it had 300 or 400 subscribers.[6] The magazine discontinued in 1949.

Legacy

Commending Mumtaz Ali for Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, Pakistani historian Ghulam Rasool Mehr said that,

External links

Notes and References

  1. 1388032. Religion and Women: Islamic Modernism versus Fundamentalism. Moaddel. Mansoor. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 1998. 37. 1. 116. 10.2307/1388032.
  2. Book: Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Methodologies, paradigms and sources . 2003 . Brill . 9789004113800 . Afsaneh Najmabadi . Jacqueline Siapno. Julie Peteet. Seteney Shami. Suad Joseph . 22 August 2020.
  3. Book: Nayab Hasan Qasmi . Darul Uloom Deoband Ka Sahafati ManzarNama . . 147–151 . Mawlāna Sayyid Mumtaz Ali Deobandi.
  4. Web site: Tahir Kamran . Tahir Kamran . Re-imagining of Muslim Women - II . thenews.com.pk . . 22 August 2020 . 8 July 2018.
  5. The Role of Female Writers in the Promotion of Popular Literature in Urdu. PUTAJ – Humanities and Social Sciences. Peshawar University Teachers’ Association. 23. 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20220105151127/http://journals.uop.edu.pk/papers/55-61.%20Faiza%20Bashir-The%20Role%20of%20Female%20Writers%20in%20the%20Promotion%20of%20Popular.pdf. 2022-01-05.
  6. Book: Kenneth W. Jones . Religious Controversy in British India Dialogues in South Asian Languages . 1992 . . 191 . 9780791408278 . 22 August 2020.