Tegem language explained
Tegem |
Nativename: | Jebel Tekeim |
Region: | Nuba Hills, Sudan |
Ethnicity: | Lafofa |
Speakers: | all Lalofa |
Date: | 1984 |
Ref: | e25 |
Familycolor: | Niger-Congo |
Fam2: | Atlantic–Congo |
Fam3: | Lafofa |
Iso3: | none |
Iso3comment: | (included in [laf]) |
Glotto: | jebe1249 |
Glottorefname: | Jebel Tekeim |
Tegem, also Jebel Tekeim, is a Niger–Congo language spoken in Kordofan, Sudan. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Lafofa, which is poorly attested.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
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Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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voiced | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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prenasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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Rhotic | | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | | |
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Sonorant | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | |
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- Labialization [ʷ] is also said to occur among sounds.
- The following sounds can occur as geminated, [bː, mː, t̪ː, d̪ː, rː, lː, ɫː, ʈː, cː, ɟː, kː].[1]
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back |
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Close | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
Close-mid | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ |
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Open-mid | pronounced as /link/ | | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ |
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Open | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
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- Vowel length is also distinctive.
Sources
Notes and References
- Book: Sosal Altayeb Mohammed Ali, Ahmed . A Phonological Study of the Tegem Language . University of Cape Town . 2018.