| Teferra Wolde-Semait | |
| Native Name: | ተፈራ ወልደ ሰማዕት |
| Native Name Lang: | Amharic |
| Order1: | Ministry of Finance and Economic Development |
| Order2: | Chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Ethiopia |
| Country: | Ethiopia |
| Birth Date: | 11 September 1938 |
| Birth Place: | Shewa, Ethiopian Empire |
| Death Place: | Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| President1: | Mengistu Haile Mariam |
| President2: | Mengistu Haile Mariam |
| Monarch3: | Haile Selassie |
| Term Start1: | 17 April 1976 |
| Term End1: | 1 September 1982 |
| Predecessor1: | Negash Desta |
| Successor1: | Tesfaye Dinka |
| Term Start2: | 1976 |
| Term End2: | 1982 |
| Term Start3: | 1972 |
| Term End3: | 1974 |
| Alma Mater: | |
Teferra Wolde-Semait (Geez: ተፈራ ወልደሰማዕት; 11 September 1938 – 25 June 2013) was an Ethiopian economist who has served as Minister of Finance,[1] and chairman of the board of the National Bank of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1982.
Teferra Wolde-Semait was born in Segele, a village located in the Kembibit district of Shewa, Ethiopia, on 11 September 1938. His mother was Jemanesh Bedane and his father was Wolde-Semait Maremi. He was the youngest of five children, the others being Tegegn, Bekele, Tirunesh and Zenebech. Shortly after his birth, his father, who was an arbegna (a resistance fighter) during the Italian occupation, died and Jemanesh fled the area with her children. Teferra was brought to Addis Ababa at an early age, where he entered Priest School and subsequently Haile Selassie I Kokebe Tsebha School, completing 1st through 12th grade with acceleration. After teaching in Wollo for a year, he attended Haile Selassie l University in Addis Ababa and graduated in 1964 with distinction, earning a bachelor's degree in economics. After graduating, he was hired at the Ministry of Community Development and Social Affairs. After working for some years, he travelled to The Hague, Netherlands, to pursue an advanced degree, and obtained a master's degree in Economic Development in 1967.
Teferra returned to the Ethiopian Ministry of Community Development and Social Affairs, where he formed and managed the planning unit. He spent the years from 1967 to 1971 preparing Ethiopia's long-term development plan as well as the annual budget for the Ministry. He then transferred to the Ministry of Finance, and, from 1972 to 1974, worked in the Embassy of Ethiopia in Washington, D.C. as Counselor of Economics and Finance. While in that role, he worked closely with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), USAID, and other organizations to boost the aid being given to Ethiopia.
Afterwards, he returned to Addis Ababa to manage the Lending and Investment Management unit of the Ministry of Finance where from 1974 to 1975 he worked on foreign assistance as well as government investments in various public enterprises. Teferra became vice president from 1975 to 1976, and then from 1977 to 1982, Ethiopia's 9th Minister of Finance. While in his position he implemented changes such as reorganizing the Ministry's various departments. Those changes led the way to increased revenue as well as improved budget delivery services, and also resulted in Ethiopia obtaining development aid and loans from international organizations such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, and other countries. At a time when his Government was under international scrutiny, Teferra worked to maintain economic relations with Ethiopia's allies with the aim to preserve Ethiopia's economic interest without pursuing political acceptance.
Teferra was the chairman of the board of the National Bank of Ethiopia during his years as Minister of Finance, effectively making him the country's overall Monetary and Finance chief. In addition to the above-mentioned job responsibilities, Teferra served as a board member in the National Planning Commission, Economy and Law committees, Telecommunications, National Coffee, Cattle Breeding and Beef, and Ethiopian Airlines committees. In 1982, Teferra resigned from his job and took his family to the United States. This was considered a prominent defection from the Derg at the time.[2] He was employed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington, D.C. and worked under several assignments until retirement in 2003 as Planning and Budget Senior Professional.
While undergoing treatment at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, Teferra died on 25 June 2013 at the age of 74. He was the father of three children and the grandfather of three grandchildren.