Teaware Explained

Teaware is a broad international spectrum of equipment used in the brewing and consumption of tea. Many components make up that spectrum, and vary greatly based upon the type of tea being prepared, and the cultural setting in which it is being prepared. This is often referred to as the tea ceremony, and holds much significance in many cultures, particularly in northwestern Europe and in eastern Asia. A complete, cohesive collection of tea ware makes up a tea set.

Components

Teaware (may be part of a Tea set)
Used to steep tea leaves in hot water
Tea kettleUsed to boil water
Vessels from which to drink the hot tea (after the leaves have been strained). There are many different kinds of tea cups.
Tea trayUsed to hold teaware; also keeps the tea and hot water from spilling onto the table
Used to extract leaves from tea solutions
Tea ball (infuser) Used to hold tea leaves in water for removal after steeping
Tea bagAlternative to the tea ball
Teabag holder / coasterSized for holding a tea bag or ball
For storing tea when not being consumed
A knitted cover for keeping a teapot hot after the tea is made

Alternatives / Others

Construction

Tea equipment may be constructed of many materials, from iron in Japan to porcelain and clay in China, and also bamboo and other woods. Of particular repute are the Yixing clay teapots produced in eastern China, a type of Yixing ware. The Brown Betty was originally made from red clay found in Britain.

Lu Yu's tea set (陸羽的茶具)

The twelve tea pieces for the elderly (審安老人的12茶具)

  1. Brazier (風爐)
  2. Crushing block (砧椎)
  3. Crushing roller (碾)
  4. Stone mill (石磨)
  5. Gourd scooper (瓢)
  6. Sieve box (羅合)
  7. Brush (札)
  8. Bowl basket (畚)
  9. Bowl (碗)
  10. Water vessel (水方)
  11. Tea whisk (茶筅)
  12. Tea cloth (巾)

The above tea pieces were also mentioned by Lu Yu in The Classic of Tea, except for the stone mill (石磨) and tea whisk (茶筅).

See also