Tchika Beret Explained

Tchika Beret
Map Type:Ethiopia#Horn of Africa#Africa
Coordinates:11.05°N 39.7833°W
Type:Settlement
Built:4th century AD

Tchika-Beret or Chiqa Beret is the ruins of an ancient Christian settlement dating back to the Aksumite period lying just 10 km south east of Kombolcha, on the outskirts of Ancharo. The area most notably possesses the Geta Lion Statue, a stone sculpture of a lion's head on the top of a hill that dates back to the early 4th century.[1] [2]

The area was excavated by French archeologist Francis Anfray in 1964, who described it as "some remains of Christian settlements around the vicinity of Kombolcha." He also notes that on the stone's base of the lion sculpture was an engraving of a Christian cross, on both sides of the cross were two heavily eroded pre-Christian monograms. Similar monograms were found in the coinage of King Wazeba of Axum, which suggests that the statue was constructed during his reign in the early 4th century AD.[3]

Notes and References

  1. S. C. Munro-Hay (1991) Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity. Edinburgh: University Press. p. 48.
  2. Book: Tribe . Tania C. . Archaeology of Christianity in Ethiopia and Eritrea . 2023 . Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Anthropology . 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.406 .
  3. Anfrey . Francis . Le lion de Kombolcha et le léopard d'Aksum : des félins rupestres paléochrétiens ? . Annales d Ethiopie . January 2011 . 26 . 274 .