Tavo Burat Explained

Tavo Burat
Birth Name:	Gustavo Buratti Zanchi
Birth Date:	1932 5, df=y
Birth Place:	Stezzano, Lombardy, Italy
Death Place:	Biella, Piemonte, Italy
Known For:	La Slòira,^[1] Centro Studi Fra Dolcino^[2]
Occupation:	Journalist, writer, ecologist, historian

Tavo Burat (born Gustavo Buratti Zanchi, 22 May 1932 – 8 December 2009) was an Italian Waldensian writer and journalist. Burat spent much of his life defending the Piedmontese language island. Beginning in 1964, Burat was the secretary of an international association that defends languages and cultures threatened with extinction. He specifically focused on defending^[3] Piedmontese and Franco-Provençal.

Biography

Born in Stezzano in 1932,^[4] Burat graduated in law with a dissertation titled Right in Graubünden. He taught French at a middle school from 1968 to 1994. He was the founder and first director^[5] of (in English literally The plough), one of the few magazines written in Piedmontese and widespread all around the region,^[6] and was as well an editor of the mountaineering review ALP from 1974 to 2009. He wrote several history essays, notably about brigandage in northwest Italy^[7] and the heresy led by Fra Dolcino.^[8] His research about Dolcino involved him not only at a scientific level but also ideally, and Burat considered himself as a neo-dolcinian.^[9] In 1974 on the summit of Monte Rubello (1,414 m), where in 1907 left-wing workers of Biella and the Sesia Valley erected a monument on the place of Fra Dolcino last resistance,^[10] he laid a new stone memorial. The first monument was symbolically gunned down in 1927 by the Fascists. The 1974 opening ceremony was attended by thousands of people and guided by the Italian Nobel prize Dario Fo.^[11]

Tavo Burat also pursued an active political career, at first in the Italian Socialist Party and later in the Verdi, focusing particularly on ecological issues. The Biella section of the voluntary association Legambiente is named Tavo Burat^[12] in order to celebrate his environmentalist legacy.

He died in 2009.^{[13] [14] [15]}

Political and cultural career

• City council member in Biella from 1956 to 1994
• Regional manager for PSI from 1975 to 1984
• Assessor to from 1970 to 1993
• Representative for the Greens for the revision of the Statute of the Region Piemonte
• National Councillor for the Greens from 2000 to 2009
• Coordinator of from 1974 to 2009
• Founder of the .

Works

In Italian

• 1957: (Milano-Varese, ed. Cisalpino-Goliardica, 1957).
• 1974:, dins (Milano, ed. Cisalpino-Goliardica, 1974).
• 1976:, dins U. Bernardi, (Roma, ed. Coines, 1976).
• 1981:, dins (Milano, ed. Jaca Book, 1981).
• 1989: (Milano, ed. Jaka Book, 1989).
• 1997: (Torino, ed. Regione Piemonte, 1997).
• 2000: (Roma, ed. DeriveApprodi, 2000).
• 2002: (Biella, ed. Leone & Griffa, 2002)
• 2004: (Roma, ed. DeriveApprodi, 2004)
• 2006: (Milano, ed. Lampi di Stampa, 2006)

In Piedmontese

• 1979: (1979)
• 2005: (ALP, 2005)
• 2008: (2008)

External links

• Lo sguardo di TAVO BURAT, booklet edited by Club Alpino Italiano depitcting Tavo Burat's life, available in .pdf

Notes and References

1. http://www.coobiz.it/azienda/ivrea-corsi-lingua-letteratura-piemontese-organizzazione-congresso/co9581516 La Sloira – Associassion per la tua e la difusion dla Lenga e la Literatura Piemonteisa – Onlus
2. http://www.centrostudifradolcino.com/?page_id=11 Centro Studi Fra Dolcino
3. http://www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net/?p=3589 A cosa "servono" le lingue locali? Parole profonde di Tavo Burat
4. The Other Italy: The Literary Canon in Dialect page 87; Hermann W. Haller, University of Toronto Press, year 1999, see Google books
5. Catalogo dei periodici italiani, Roberto Maini, ed. Bibliografica, year 1997, Google books
6. La Slòira, arvista piemontèis, www.atenedelcanavese.it
7. Book: Economic Growth and the Origins of Modern Political Economy: Economic Reasons of State, 1500–2000 . 287 . Philipp R. Rössner . Routledge . 2016 . 9781317397410 . 2017-01-07 .
8. Book: Poverty, Heresy, and the Apocalypse: The Order of Apostles and Social Change in Medieval Italy 1260–1307. Jerry B Pierce . Acknowlwdgments . A&C Black . 2012 . 9781441123657 . https://books.google.com/books?id=5R4SBwAAQBAJ&q=FRA+DOLCINO+TAVO+BURAT+acknowledgments&pg=PR7 . 2017-01-07 .
9. Book: Machiavelli, Tupac e la Principessa . Adriano Sofri . Adriano Sofri . Sellerio Editore . 2013 . 9788838931659 . Italian . 2017-01-07 .
10. Book: Fra Dolcino. Nel VI centenario del martirio . Nino Belli and Giuseppe Ubertini. Tipografia soc. Magliola . Biella . 1907.
11. News: Fra' Dolcino un eretico sulle Alpi Biellesi . Luca . Morino . 29 September 2016 . it . 2017-01-10 . La Stampa.
12. Web site: International volunteering service – Programme 2015 . . 2017-01-10.
13. http://biellaprotestante.blogspot.com/2009/12/e-morto-tavo.html È morto Tavo Burat
14. http://rifondazionebiella.it/altrobiellese/roberto/e-morto-tavo-burat-che-la-terra-ti-sia-lieve-gustavo È morto Tavo Burat. Che la terra ti sia lieve Gustavo.
15. Web site: Tavo Burat. Albina Malerba. gioventurapiemonteisa.net. 18 January 2016 .