| State1: | Alabama |
| District1: | 3rd |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1875 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1877 |
| Predecessor1: | Charles Pelham |
| Successor1: | Jeremiah N. Williams |
| Office2: | Member of the Alabama House of Representatives |
| Term2: | 1871-1872 |
| Birth Name: | Taul Bradford |
| Birth Date: | 20 January 1835 |
| Birth Place: | Talladega, Alabama |
| Death Place: | Poulan, Georgia |
| Spouse: | Mary Hardie Bradford |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Resting Place: | Talladega, Alabama |
| Alma Mater: | University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
| Allegiance: | Confederate States of America |
| Branch: | Confederate States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1861–1865 |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
| Rank: | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit: | 10th Alabama Infantry 30th Alabama Infantry |
Taul Bradford (January 20, 1835 - October 28, 1883) was an attorney and politician from Talladega, Alabama, who served both in the State House and one term as U.S. Representative following the American Civil War. During the war, he served as an officer in the Confederate States Army, commissioned in his second regiment as a lieutenant colonel.
Taul Bradford was born in 1835 in Talladega, Alabama, the county seat, to Jacob Tipton Bradford (1807-1866) and Louisiana (née Taul) Bradford (1808-1863). His given name is that of his mother's birth family. His maternal grandfather Micah Taul had moved with his family from Tennessee to Alabama in 1846, where he bought and operated a cotton plantation near Mardisville. Bradford attended the local school for his basic education.
He later graduated from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1854, studying law. After being admitted to the bar in 1855, he started a practice in Talladega.
When the American Civil War broke out, Bradford was commissioned in the Confederate States Army as a major of the Tenth Regiment, Alabama Infantry. He later resigned; his dates with the regiment are not known. It had suffered casualties of more than one-third by the time the regiment furled its colors at Appomattox. He entered the war again, serving as a lieutenant colonel of the Thirtieth Regiment, Alabama Infantry. He resigned this post before the end of the war, although his dates are not known for sure.
After the war, in the later years of the Reconstruction era, Bradford entered politics. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the State House of Representatives, serving in 1871 and 1872.
Bradford ran for Congress, and was elected in 1874 as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth Congress from Alabama, serving March 4, 1875 - March 3, 1877. He did not stand for renomination in 1876.
Bradford continued the practice of law in Talladega, until his death on October 28, 1883. He was interred in the town's Oak Hill Cemetery.