| Tau Gamma Delta | |
| Letters: | Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΤΓΔ |
| Crest: | The_crest_of_Tau_Gamma_Delta.jpg |
| Birthplace: | Lewis Business College |
| Type: | Service |
| Affiliation: | Independent |
| Status: | Active |
| Emphasis: | African Americans |
| Scope: | National |
| Colors: | Light Pink and Light Blue |
| Chapters: | 16 active |
| City: | Detroit |
| State: | Michigan |
| Country: | United States |
Tau Gamma Delta is a national African American service sorority. It was established in 1942 in Detroit, Michigan, and has since established community-based and collegiate chapters across the United States.
Tau Gamma Delta was established as a service club Phi Gamma Delta Sorority at the Lewis Business College in Detroit, Michigan in 1942.[1] [2] Its eight founders or Pearls were:[3]
The sorority's name was changed to Tau Gamma Delta on October 17, 1951. Tau Gamma Delta Sorority Inc. was incorporated in the State of Michigan on December 12, 1951. The incorporated sorority's original purpose was to contribute to students ' business and academic training, promote high standards of personal conduct, support community, and civic activities, and "to add to the harmony and discipline and the general welfare of womanhood."[4] [5] Its members were African American professional and business women.
A second chapter, Beta, was established in Detroit Michigan, followed by Gamma in Indianapolis, Indiana. Tau Gamma Delta held its first national convention in 1945.[6] Delta chapter was chartered in Chicago, Illinois in March 1954. At the time, the sorority also had eight affiliate chapters in Augusta, Georgia; Detroit, Michigan; New York City, New York; Pasadina, California; and Sacromento, California.
The sorority had 900 members across the United States in 1974.[7] In March 1976, it had 27 chapters and more than 600 members.[8] By 1979, it had chartered 39 chapters in fifteen states. By 1984, there were also chapters on some college campuses.[9] It had ten collegiate chapters and 36 graduate or community-based chapters in March 1991.[10]
As of 2024, the sorority has at least 16 active chapters in the United States.[11] [12] [13] Some of its records are preserved at the National Archives for Black Women's History. Tau Gamma Delta's headquarters is in Detroit, Michigan.
Tau Gamma Delta members are called "sorors". The sorority's colors are pale pink and pale blue. Its emblem was designed by Elza Neal.[14]
At its Boule, Tau Gamma Delta gives its Scholarship Award to a worthy student and presents its Charity Award to a nonprofit chosen by the host chapter. The Ballard Award is given to an outstanding member. In 2008, the sorority launched its Trunks for Success program at its national meeting.[15] [16] The program is based on the nonprofit Trunk Party Inc. of Chicago, Illinois which provides a trunk filled with essential supplies for college freshmen in need. Trunk Party was the recipient of the sorority's Charity Award in July 2008.
The national sorority also sponsored the Tautette Club, an organization for junior high and high school girls. The Tautlettes is a leadership club that also encourages college education and scholarships.[17] Another national program is Taugadetta which provides scholarships for young artists. Tau Gamma Delta celebrates Founders Day each year in October.[18]
True to its founders purpose, the chapters of the service sorority continued to focus on education, raising funds for scholarships that are given to local students. Its individual members also volunteer at various organizations in their communities.
Tau Gamma Delta conducts business and elects its national officers during its annual national meeting called a Boule. Its officers include the supreme basileus, supreme first anti-basileus, supreme second anti-basileus, supreme grammateus, supreme anti-grammateus, supreme epistaleus, supreme tamiochus, national graduate organizer, national keeper-of-pins, national Tauette director, national chaplain, and national historian.[19] [20]
In addition, it has regional directors for the Central, Eastern, Southern, and Western regions of the United States.[21] Its chapter officers include supreme basileus,anti-basileus, secretary, recording secretary, treasurer, dean of pledges, parliamentarian, chaplain, and editor-in-chief.
In the following incomplete list, active chapters are indicated in bold and inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.
| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | 1942 | Lewis Business College | Detroit, Michigan | Inactive | ||
| Beta | Detroit, Michigan | Inactive | [22] | |||
| Gamma | Indianapolis, Indiana | Active | ||||
| Delta | March 1951 | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive | |||
| Epsilon | Sacramento, California | Inactive | [23] | |||
| Zeta | Pasadina, California | Inactive | [24] | |||
| Eta | New York City, New York | Active | [25] | |||
| Theta | June 1956 | Aiken, South Carolina | Inactive | |||
| Iota | June 16, 1956 | Cleveland, Ohio | Inactive | |||
| Kappa | Augusta, Georgia | Active | [26] | |||
| Lambda | Durham, North Carolina | Active | ||||
| Mu | Beverley Hill, California | Inactive | [27] | |||
| Nu | Goldsboro, North Carolina | Inactive | [28] | |||
| Xi | November 1956 | Washington, D.C. | Acitve | |||
| Omicron | July 1957 | St. Albans, Queens, New York | Inactive | [29] | ||
| Pi | Balitmore, Maryland | Active | ||||
| Rho (First) | Milledgeville, Georgia | Inactive | ||||
| Rho | Los Angeles, California | Active | ||||
| Tau | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Active | ||||
| Chi | Rocky Mount, North Carolina | Active | ||||
| Psi | March 22, 1969 | Jersey City, New Jersey | Active | [30] | ||
| Omega | Phoenix, Arizona | Inactive | ||||
| Beta Omega | Wilson, North Carolina | Active | ||||
| Epsilon Omega | March 1976 | Greensboro, North Carolina | Active | |||
| Theta Omega | July 8, 1978 | Sumter, South Carolina | Inactive | [31] | ||
| Lamda Omega | Bayonne, New Jersey | Inactive | [32] | |||
| Mu Omega | March 17, 1979 | Atlanta, Georgia | Inactive | [33] | ||
| XI Omega | Richmond, Virginia | Active | ||||
| Upsilon Omega | November 23, 2023 | Phenix City, Alabama | Active | |||
| North Carolina Central University | Durham, North Carolilna | Inactive | ||||
| Wayne State University | Detroit, Michigan | Inactive | ||||
| Houston, Texas | Active | |||||
| Indiana | Active | |||||
| Michigan | Active | |||||
| Sacramento, California | Inactive | [34] |