Tatumella ptyseos explained

Tatumella ptyseos is a species of Gram-negative bacteria first isolated from human clinical specimens, predominately sputum. It has been isolated from several food sources including powdered infant formula and pineapples.

The specific epithet comes from the Greek noun ptyseos, which means "a spitting".[1]

Characteristics

Tatumella ptyseos is catalase positive, oxidase negative, non-encapsulated, and non-spore-forming.[2] This organism notably produces a large zone of inhibition around penicillin discs. T. ptyseos usually has one flagellum and is motile at room temperature (25 ˚C). It is non-motile at 37 ˚C.

Tatumella ptyseos produces non hemolytic colonies 0.5 to 1.0mm in diameter on blood agar. This organism grows on many kinds of media commonly used to isolate enteric Gram-negative rods such as MacConkey, Tergitol 7, and eosin methylene blue.

Notes and References

  1. Hollis . D. G. . Hickman . F. W. . Fanning . G. R. . Farmer . J. J. . Weaver . R. E. . Brenner . D. J. . Jul 1981 . Tatumella ptyseos gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae found in clinical specimens . Journal of Clinical Microbiology . 14 . 1 . 79–88 . 10.1128/jcm.14.1.79-88.1981 . 0095-1137 . 271905 . 7263854.
  2. Farmer . J J . Davis . B R . Hickman-Brenner . F W . McWhorter . A . Huntley-Carter . G P . Asbury . M A . Riddle . C . Wathen-Grady . H G . Elias . C . Fanning . G R . Jan 1985 . Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens . Journal of Clinical Microbiology . en . 21 . 1 . 46–76 . 10.1128/jcm.21.1.46-76.1985 . 0095-1137 . 271578 . 3881471.