| Women: | yes |
| Current: | 2023–24 Tarleton State Texans women's basketball team |
| Tarleton State Texans | |
| University: | Tarleton State University |
| Conference: | Western Athletic Conference |
| Firstseason: | 1968 |
| Location: | Stephenville, Texas |
| Coach: | Bill Brock |
| Tenure: | 1st |
| Arena: | Wisdom Gymnasium |
| Capacity: | 2,400 |
| Nickname: | Texans |
| Ncaaroundof32: | Division II: 2011, 2014 |
| Ncaatourneys: | Division II: 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019 |
| Aiawsweetsixteen: | Division III: 1980 |
| Aiawtourneys: | Division III: 1980, 1981 |
| Conference Tournament: | Lone Star: 2004, 2013, 2014 |
| Conference Season: | Lone Star: 2012 |
| Division Season: | Lone Star South: 2011 |
The Tarleton State Texans women's basketball team represents Tarleton State University, located in Stephenville, Texas. Through the 2019–20 season, the team competed in NCAA Division II as a member of the Lone Star Conference. The Texans began a four-year transition to NCAA Division I in July 2020, joining the Western Athletic Conference. The Texans are currently coached by first-year head coach Bill Brock[1] and play their games at Wisdom Gymnasium on its campus in Stephenville.
The Texans made nine appearances in the NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament. They had a combined record of 2–9.
| 2006 | First round | Emporia State | L, 67–85 | |
| 2010 | First round | Emporia State | L, 71–90 | |
| 2011 | First round Regional semifinals | Southeastern Oklahoma Northwestern Missouri State | W, 86–75 L, 61–77 | |
| 2012 | First round | Emporia State | L, 56–64 | |
| 2013 | First round | Midwestern State | L, 78–91 | |
| 2014 | First round Regional semifinals | Texas A&M International Colorado Mesa | W, 70–55 L, 44–66 | |
| 2017 | First round | CSU Pueblo | L, 59–68 | |
| 2018 | First round | Lubbock Christian | L, 46–78 | |
| 2019 | First round | Lubbock Christian | L, 53–84 |
The TexAnns made one appearance in the NAIA Division I women's basketball tournament, with a combined record of 0–1.
| NR | First round |
| L, 65–74 |
The TexAnns made two appearances in the AIAW National Division III basketball tournament. They had a combined record of 1–2.
| First round Second Round | W, 69–68 L, 81–90 | |||
| First round | L, 54–56 |