Tarkio Limestone Explained

Tarkio Limestone
Type:Member
Age: (Virgilian stage)
Period:Late Carboniferous
Prilithology:Limestone
Namedfor:Outcrops in the Tarkio Valley in northwestern Missouri
Namedby:G.E. Condra
Year Ts:1935
Region:Kansas
Country:United States
Unitof:Zeandale Limestone of Wabaunsee Group
Underlies:Wamego Shale member of Zeandale Limestone
Overlies:Willard Shale

The Tarkio Limestone, is a Late-Carboniferous member of the Zeandale Formation in Kansas, extending into Nebraska, Iowa, and Missouri.[1] [2] The unit was named for outcrops in the Tarkio Valley in northwestern Missouri, however, R.C. Moore designated a typical exposure of this unit on Mill Creek, southwest of Maple Hill, Kansas. Owing to its unusual coloration, an early name for this rock was chocolate limestone.[1] This rock can be recognized by its coloration and abundant fusulinids, Triticites ventricosus, protruding from the surfaces, giving a "raspy" texture.[3]

The Tarkio Limestone forms bold bluffs along Deep Creek in southeastern Riley County, Kansas and can be easily accessed there at Pillsbury Crossing,[4] about 30miles west of Maple Hill.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geologic Unit: Tarkio. Geolex — Significant Publications . National Geologic Database . . 2024-06-02 .
  2. 7, TEXT-FIGURE 4 . Stratigraphy . 10 . P. H. Heckel . 1-2 . Pennsylvanian stratigraphy of Northern Midcontinent Shelf and biostratigraphic correlation of cyclothems . 2024-06-02 . 2013 .
  3. Book: Jewett, John M. . The Geology of Riley and Geary Counties, Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin 39 . University of Kansas Publications, State Geological Survey of Kansas . 1941 . 2024-06-02 . Very robust fusulinids, Triticites ventricosus, stand out on weathered surfaces and impart a rasp-like appearance. Where best exposed the limestone is seen to consist of two beds, each approximately 6 feet thick. .
  4. Book: Jewett, John M. . The Geology of Riley and Geary Counties, Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin 39 . University of Kansas Publications, State Geological Survey of Kansas . 2024-06-02 . 1941 . Distribution--The Tarkio limestone forms a bench and bold cliff on each side of Deep Creek southeast of Zeandale and is exposed along the east-west road in sec. 29, T. 10 S., R. 9 E.; along the north-south road in the southeast part of the same section; along the cliff that crosses secs. 27, 28 and 33, T. 10 S., R. 9 E.; at Pillsbury's Crossing, ....