Digaro Mishmi language explained

Digaro Mishmi
Also Known As:Tawra
Nativename:Taraon
States:India, China
Region:Arunachal
Ethnicity:Mishmi people
Speakers:35,000
Date:2001 census
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam1:Possibly Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Greater Siangic?
Fam3:Digaro
Iso3:mhu
Glotto:diga1241
Glottorefname:Tawra
Map2:Lang Status 80-VU.svg

Digaro, also Taraon, Tawra, or Darang, is a Digarish language of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India and Zayü County, Tibet, China.

Names

According to Jiang, et al. (2013:2), their autonym is pronounced as /tɑ31 rɑŋ53/ or pronounced as /da31 raŋ53/, and alternatively pronounced as /tɯŋ53/ (Deng 登, 僜) in China. The Kaman (Miju) call them pronounced as /tɕi31 moŋ35/, the Idu call them pronounced as /tɑ31 rɑŋ35/, and the Assamese call them Digaro Mishmi.

Distribution

India

In Arunachal Pradesh, India, Digaro Mishmi is spoken in Hayuliang, Changlagam, and Goiliang circles in the Amjaw district (Ethnologue). It is also spoken in Dibang Valley district and Assam.

China

Jiang, et al. (2013:2) reports that in Zayü County, Tibet, Taraon is spoken in the following villages.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
LabialAlveolar(Alveolo-)
palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/

Vowels

Monophthong phonemes! ! Front! Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

References

Further reading