Tarakeswar (community development block) explained

Tarakeswar
Settlement Type:Community development block
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.89°N 88.02°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Name2:Hooghly
Government Type:Representative democracy
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:119.93
Elevation M:16
Population Total:179,148
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:712410 (Tarakeswar)
712401 (Champadanga)
Iso Code:IN-WB
Registration Plate:WB-15, WB-16, WB-18
Blank1 Name Sec1:Literacy
Blank1 Info Sec1:79.96%
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Blank2 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Arambag
Blank3 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank3 Info Sec1:Tarakeswar

Tarakeshwar is a panchayat samiti (community development block) in Chandannagore subdivision of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Overview

The CD block is part of the Hooghly-Damodar Plain, one of the district's three natural regions of flat alluvial plains which form part of the Ganges Delta. It has many depressions which receive water from tributaries of the surrounding lands during the rainy season and discharge it in smaller channels.[1]

Tarakeshwar is bordered by Dhaniakhali CD block on the north, Haripal CD block on the east, Jangipara CD block on the south, and Pursurah CD block on the west. It is from Chinsurah, the district headquarters. The CD block covers an area of . It has 10 gram panchayats (Astara-Duttapur, Baligori I, Baligori II, Bhanjipur, Champadanga, Keshabchak, Naita-Mal Paharpur, Purba Ramnagar, Santoshpur and Talpur),[2] 144 village councils, 90 mouzas and 89 villages. The Tarakeswar police station serves the block.[3] Headquarters of this CD Block is at Tarakeswar.[4] [5]

Demographics

Population

Tarakeswar had a population of 162,355 in the 2001 census, of whom 83,141 (51 percent) were males and 79,214 (49 percent) were females. Its population increased by 11.56 percent from 1991 to 2001 decade, and the district's population increased by 15.72 percent.[6] West Bengal's population increased by 17.84 percent during the decade.[7]

In the 2011 census, Tarakeswar's population increased to 179,148 (entirely rural). There were 91,534 males (51 percent) and 87,614 females (49 percent). The population under age six was 17,096. Scheduled Caste members numbered 42,338 (23.63 percent), and Scheduled Tribe members numbered 9,034 (5.04 percent).[8]

Villages with a population of over 4,000 in 2011 were Santoshpur (4,063), Talpur (5,389), Moktarpur (6,364), Bhanjipur (4,433), Purba Ramnagar (7,759), Baligari (5,845), Astara (6,590) and Champadanga (12,518). Smaller villages are Keshabchak (2,569), Malpaharpur (2,116) and Duttapur (1,168).[8]

Literacy

In 2001, Tarakeswar had a total literacy rate of 56.23 percent; male literacy was 77.61 percent, and female literacy was 54.66 percent.[9] In 2011, the number of literate people was 129,574; males numbered 71,609, and females numbered 57,965. Gender disparity was 13.42 percent.

Language and religion

As per the 2011 census, majority of the population of the district belong to the Hindu community with a population share of 82.9% followed by Muslims at 15.8%. The percentage of the Hindu population of the district has followed a decreasing trend from 87.1% in 1961 to 82.9% in the latest census 2011. On the other hand, the percentage of Muslim population has increased from 12.7% in 1961 to 15.8% in 2011 census.[10]

In 2011 census Hindus numbered 159,330 and formed 88.94% of the population in Tarakeswar numbered 18,274 and formed 10.20% of the population. Others numbered 1,544 and formed 0.86% of the population.[11]

At the time of the 2011 census, 96.93% of the population spoke Bengali and 2.26% Santali as their first language.[12]

Economy

Rural poverty

According to estimates obtained from a survey of families living Below Poverty Line in 2005, rural poverty in Tarakeswar was 18.62 percent.[13]

Employment

In 2011, farmers were 19.55 percent of the workforce; agricultural laborers were 38.09 percent, household-industry workers 5.19 percent and other workers 37.17 percent.[14]

Infrastructure

Tarakeswar has 89 villages, all with electricity. Forty-one villages have more than one source of drinking water (a tap, well, tube well, or hand pump); seven villages have only a tube (or bore well), and 36 have only a hand pump. Eight villages have post offices, 14 have sub-post offices and three have post-and-telegraph offices. Sixty-three villages have landlines, 58 have public call offices, and 82 have mobile-phone coverage. Forty-six villages have roads, and 29 have bus service. Eighteen villages have agricultural credit societies, eight have commercial or co-operative banks, and one village has a bank ATM.[15]

Agriculture

The agricultural area has several cold-storage facilities.[16] Although rice is the district's main crop, potatoes, jute, vegetables and fruits are also grown.[17]

Land reform has changed patterns of land ownership. In 2013-14, people engaged in agriculture in Tarakeswar consisted of bargadars (10.17 percent), patta (deed) holders (4.73 percent), small farmers—owning 1-—8.24 percent, marginal farmers—less than —35.20 percent, and agricultural labourers 41.65 percent.[14] Tarakeswar has markets in Baliguri, Champadanga, Santoshpur and Kararia.[18]

The CD block had 95 fertiliser depots, 38 seed stores and 47 fair-price shops in 2013-14.[14] It produced oil seeds, 81,189 tonnes of Aman paddy (the main winter crop) from, 5,229 tonnes of Boro paddy (a spring crop) from, 58,340 tonnes of jute from, and 81,573 tonnes of potatoes from .[14] The total irrigated area was ; of this, were irrigated by canal water, by tank water, by river lift irrigation, by deep tube wells, and by shallow tube wells.[14]

Banking

In 2013-14, Tarakeswar 10 commercial-bank offices and one Regional Rural Bank.[14]

Transport

The block has 27 bus routes.[14] The broad-gauge Sheoraphuli–Tarakeswar branch line was opened by the Tarkessur Railway Company on 1 January 1885, and was operated by the East Indian Railway Company.[19] [20]

A Tarakeswar-Bishnupur project was authorised in 1999-2000,[21] and Eastern Railway provided details about the project in 2003. The proposed fully-electrified line was divided into three parts: Tarakeswar-Arambagh—, Arambagh-Kodabari—, and Kodabari-Bishnupur—.[22] It will be part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system. State Highway 2 (running from Bankura to Malancha in North 24 Parganas district) and State Highway 15, running from Dainhat (in Purba Bardhaman district) to Gadiara (in Howrah district), pass through the block.[23]

Education

In 2013-14, Tarakeswar had 114 primary schools with 8,958 students; 10 middle schools, with 737 students; seven high schools, with 3,491 students, and 10 higher secondary schools, with 12,692 students. It had one college with 3,255 students, and 291 institutions for special and non-formal education with 7,846 students.[14] Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, a college, was founded in Champadanga in 1971.[24] Of Tarakeswar's 89 villages, two had no school; 30 had more than one primary school, 66 had at least one primary school, 21 had at least one primary and one middle school, and 15 had at least one middle and one secondary school.[15]

Healthcare and groundwater

Tarakeswar had one rural hospital, two primary health centres and three private nursing homes with a total 105 beds and eight doctors in 2014. It had 31 family welfare sub-centers; all treated 21,028 patients indoors and 215,593 outdoors.[14] Tarakeswar Rural Hospital, in Tarakeswar, had 60 beds; Duttapur Primary Health Centre had four beds, and Talpur PHC had ten.[25]

The block has a low arsenic contamination of groundwater. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg per litre, and the Indian standard is 50 mg. Sixteen blocks in Hooghly district have arsenic levels above WHO guidelines, and 11 have levels above the Indian standard. Tarakeswar's maximum concentration is 37 mg per litre.[26]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA . Physigraphy, Page 17. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 1 June 2017 .
  2. Web site: Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal . Hooghly – Revised in March 2008 . Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal . 16 May 2016.
  3. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly . Tables 2.1, 2.2 . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 15 October 2018.
  4. Web site: District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA . Map of Hooghly district with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 1 June 2017 .
  5. Web site: Tarakeswar . Local Self-government. 6 June 2017 . Hooghly Zilla Parishad.
  6. Web site: Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4. Census of India 2001 – Hooghly district. Census Commission of India. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110928211036/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/02/Table4_12.htm. September 28, 2011. 2011-01-20.
  7. Web site: Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4. Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927041813/http://www.wbcensus.gov.in/DataTables/02/Table4_1.htm. September 27, 2007. 2011-01-20.
  8. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 26 May 2016.
  9. Web site: Tarakeswar. Local Self-government. Hooghly Zilla Parishad. 2011-08-04.
  10. Web site: District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA . Religion, Mother-tongue Pages 50-51. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 1 June 2017 .
  11. Web site: 2011 . Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal . censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  12. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal . www.censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  13. Web site: District Human Development Report: Hooghly . Table 2.38: Empirical Measurement of Rural Poverty in Hooghly 2005, page 89 . Development and Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2011 . 14 June 2017.
  14. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly . Tables 2.7, 17.2, 16.1, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 21.2, 4.4, 3.1, 3.3 – arranged as per use . Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal . 15 October 2018.
  15. Web site: District Census Handbook: Hugli, Series-20, Part XIIA . Appendices to Village Directory, 2009, Pages 775-779. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 1 June 2017 .
  16. Web site: List of functioning Cold Storage of West Bengal District wise as on 18.01.07 . West Bengal State Marketing Board . 28 January 2009.
  17. Web site: Intensive cropping with remarkable feature of Hooghly District . 28 January 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716220215/http://hooghly.nic.in/AGRI-INTEN.HTM . 16 July 2011 .
  18. Web site: Primary Hats/Markets of District . West Bengal State Marketing Board . Hooghly . 29 January 2009.
  19. "Administration Report on the Railways in India" 1884–85
  20. Web site: The Chronology of Railway development in Eastern Indian . https://archive.today/20120802133149/http://www.irfca.org/~mrinal/chronology.html . dead . 2012-08-02 . railindia . 2011-11-17 .
  21. Web site: Rail projects in jeopardy after Mamata quits UPA II. https://web.archive.org/web/20130616144031/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-19/india/33951258_1_railway-projects-railway-minister-joka-bbd-bag-stretch . dead . 16 June 2013 . 19 September 2012. . 16 April 2013 .
  22. Web site: Eastern Railway plans new route . https://web.archive.org/web/20130616153804/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-07-15/kolkata/27185244_1_rail-link-bishnupur-station-new-route . dead . 16 June 2013 . 15 July 2003. . 16 April 2013 .
  23. Web site: List of State Highways in West Bengal . West Bengal Traffic Police . 23 August 2016.
  24. Web site: Rabindra Mahavidyalaya . RM . 30 June 2017.
  25. Web site: Health & Family Welfare Department . Health Statistics . Government of West Bengal . 15 July 2017.
  26. Web site: Groundwater Arsenic contamination in West Bengal-India (20 years study). SOES. Hugli. 3 June 2017. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170524133243/http://www.soesju.org/arsenic/wb8.htm. 24 May 2017.