Type: | monarch |
Tarabya II Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူရှင် တရဖျား | |
Reign: | November 1349 – 23 February 1352 |
Succession: | King of Sagaing |
Predecessor: | Anawrahta II |
Successor: | Thihapate |
Suc-Type: | Successor |
Reg-Type: | Chief Minister |
Regent: | Nanda Pakyan |
House: | Myinsaing |
Father: | Saw Yun |
Mother: | Saw Hnaung |
Birth Date: | 12 October 1327 Monday, 11th waning of Thadingyut 689 ME |
Birth Place: | Sagaing, Sagaing Kingdom |
Death Date: | 23 February 1352 (aged 24) Thursday, 9th waxing of Tabaung 713 ME |
Death Place: | Sagaing, Sagaing Kingdom |
Religion: | Theravada Buddhism |
Tarabya II of Sagaing (Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူရှင် တရဖျား, in Burmese pronounced as /sʰɪ̀ɰ̃ pʰjú ʃɪ̀ɰ̃ təja̰pʰjá/; 1327–1352) was king of Sagaing from 1349 to 1352. He reestablished peace with Sagaing's rival Pinya.
Tarabya the younger was the youngest child of Queen Saw Hnaung and King Saw Yun of Sagaing. He was born eight months after his father's death. His half-uncle Tarabya I succeeded the throne, and made his mother the chief queen.[1] [2] The younger Tarabya grew up at the Sagaing Palace until he was about eight. In 1335/36, he and his three full siblings had to flee to Mindon, deep inside Pinya's territory after their half-cousin Shwetaungtet overthrew Tarabya I.[2] The siblings spent the next three years in exile with the help of their mother and her ally Chief Minister Nanda Pakyan until their cover was blown and brought back to Sagaing in 1339.[3] But after a palace battle between loyalists of Shwetaungtet and Tarabya I killed both Shwetaungtet and Tarabya, the eldest brother Kyaswa was placed on the throne by Nanda Pakyan.[3]
Tarabya like his middle brother Minye played no more than a nominal role in Kyaswa's reign (1339−49) since Nanda Pakyan actually ran the country.[4] Nevertheless, he became king in late 1349 after Kyaswa and Minye died within eight months that year.[4] He inherited Minye's white elephant, and proclaimed himself Hsinbyushin ("Lord of the White Elephant").[4]
Tarabya II's reign lasted just over two years. He pursued a guarded policy towards Sagaing's traditional rival Pinya. In 1351, he gave sanctuary to Gov. Saw Ke of Yamethin, who fled from King Kyawswa II of Pinya.[5] This followed Minye's giving sanctuary to Gov. Nawrahta of Pinle in 1349.[6] But Tarabya tried to cool the situation by sending his sister Princess Soe Min and her husband Gov. Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung to seek a truce with Kyawswa II. The embassy was successful, and the peace between the two Central Burmese kingdoms was maintained.[7] He died soon after, and was succeeded by Soe Min's second husband Thihapate on 23 February 1352.
The royal chronicles do not agree on his birth and death dates.
Source | Birth–Death | Age | Reign | Length of reign | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zatadawbon Yazawin | 20 October 1337 [sic] – 1355 | 17 (18th year) | 1352–1355 | 3 | [8] |
Zatadawbon Yazawin (partially reconciled) | 12 October 1327 – 1355 | 27 (28th year) | |||
Maha Yazawin | 1331–1354/55 | 23 (24th year) | 1352/53–1354/55 | 2 | [9] |
Yazawin Thit | 1320 – 23 February 1352 | 31 (32nd year) | 1349/50 – 23 February 1352 | 3 [sic] | [10] |
Hmannan Yazawin | 1321 – 11 February 1353 [sic] | 1349/50 – 11 February 1353 [sic] | [11] |