| Official Name: | Tarabuco Municipality |
| Other Name: | Municipio de Tarabuco |
| Native Name: | Tarapuku munisipyu |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Bolivia |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the Tarabuco Municipality within Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Chuquisaca Department |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Yamparáez Province |
| Seat Type: | Seat |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | election on April 4, 2010 |
| Leader Title1: | President |
| Established Title: | Foundation |
| Established Title2: | Incorporated (municipality) |
| Established Date2: | 18 November 1912 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 1023 |
| Population As Of: | 2001 |
| Population Total: | 19,554 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | Yampará (Quechua), Aymara, other indigenous, Guaraní |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | BOT |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | -19.1667°N -119°W |
| Elevation M: | 3500 |
| Blank Name: | INE |
| Blank Info: | 010601 |
Tarabuco Municipality is the first municipal section of the Yamparáez Province in the Chuquisaca Department, Bolivia. Its seat is Tarabuco. Its population is overwhelmingly indigenous: of 10,530 people 15 or older in the 2001 Census, 9,834 (or 93,40%) self-identified with an indigenous people; 9,779 to the Quechua people, 29 Aymara, 15 to another indigenous people, and 7 as Guaraní.[1] On 6 December 2009, its residents voted in favor of indigenous autonomy for the municipality, with a vote of 90.8%.[2]