| Official Name: | Tapacari |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Bolivia department of cochabamba.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Provinces of the Cochabamba Department |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Tapacarí within Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Cochabamba Department |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipalities |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Tapacari |
| Established Title: | Foundation |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 1500 |
| Population As Of: | 2001 |
| Population Total: | 25919 |
| Population Density Km2: | 17.3 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | Quechua, Aymara people |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | BOT |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | -17.6167°N -71°W |
| Elevation M: | 3500 |
| Area Code: | BO.CB.TP |
Tapacarí is a province in the Cochabamba Department, Bolivia. Its capital is Tapacarí. The province is located at a turnoff from the major highway that links Cochabamba and Oruro. It has traditionally been amongst the poorest in the department. Tapacarí Province and neighboring Arque Province are the two poorest of the 16 provinces that make up the department of Cochabamba.
The provincial capital of Tapacarí is the namesake of the that formally made Bolivia a constituent country of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.
The approximate elevation of the province is 3000m (10,000feet) above sea level. The terrain is very rough. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:[1] [2]
The province is not further subdivided into municipalities. So Tapacarí Municipality and Tapacarí Province are identical. The province is divided into four cantons.
| Canton | Inhabitants (2001) | Seat |
|---|---|---|
| Challa Canton | 6,061 | Challa |
| Leque Canton | 3,911 | Leque |
| Ramadas Canton | 6,508 | Ramadas |
| Tapacarí Canton | 9,429 | Tapacarí |
The majority of the people who live in Tapacarí are indigenous Quechua villagers or campesinos as they are known in Spanish. The principal economic activities of the families are agriculture and livestock, with wheat, barley, potatoes, corn and other staples being the major cash crops and sheep, goats, pigs, and guinea pigs being the most popular animals. Food is first and foremost used for domestic consumption, while the excess is traditionally sold at the local markets. While the men work in agriculture and haul the excess off to larger markets in Quillacollo and Cochabamba, the women of the Tapacari valley are known as superb weavers. The fur from the sheep is removed and dyed with traditional flowers that grow in the wild. and then spun by the women. Finally, in the same fashion that the Incas used centuries ago, it is then extended on the loom to make beautiful products. Although some of the weavings are exported, the majority is sold in the city at centric markets.
Aramasi, which is the site of a weaving center funded via PRODEVAT, in addition to a mill which was funded in part by USAID, is located in Ramadas Canton. The Mary Mahoney Medical Center, which is funded by Asociacion Amistad, also works out of Aramasi. Finally, Aramasi also celebrates an annual weaving and music fair which was started by a US Peace Corps Volunteer.
Politically, the province is almost entirely behind the ruling party of Evo Morales - Movimiento al Socialismo, or MAS.
| Ethnic group | Inhabitants (%) |
|---|---|
| Quechua | 64.1 |
| Aymara | 31.4 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.0 |
| 4.5 | |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.0 |
The languages spoken in the Tapacarí Province are mainly Quechua, Spanish and Aymara.[3]
| Language | Inhabitants |
|---|---|
| Quechua | 18,806 |
| Aymara | 8,187 |
| Guaraní | 5 |
| Another native | 6 |
| Spanish | 8,213 |
| Foreign | 15 |
| Only native | 16,018 |
| Native and Spanish | 7,947 |
| Only Spanish | 266 |
There are virtually no paved roads in the entire province, with the exception of the interdepartamental route linking Cochabamba and Oruro and La Paz.