Taounate Explained

Taounate
Native Name:Arabic: تاونات
Pushpin Map:Morocco
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Morocco
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Morocco
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Fès-Meknès
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Taounate Province
Population As Of:2014
Population Total:37,616
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Timezone:WET
Utc Offset:+0
Timezone Dst:WEST
Utc Offset Dst:+1
Coordinates:34.5358°N -4.64°W
Elevation M:566

Taounate (Arabic: تاونات) is a town in northern Morocco, and is the capital of Taounate Province. It is located at around 34.5358°N 4.64°W. The town had 37,616 inhabitants as of the 2014 Moroccan census.[1]

Geography

Taounate is located in the southern Rif Mountains, and the river Oued Sra and gorges are nearby. The town is situated on a plateau that overlooks the valley of the Oued Sra, as well as the Gargara gorges.

Infrastructure

In 2016, it was announced that a highway development plan, estimated to be completed by 2035, will benefit the Taounate area, the highway being called the "Fès-Taounate Axis".[2]

West of Taounate is the Al Wahda Dam on the Ouergha River,[3] which is the largest dam in Morocco and the second largest in Africa.[4]

Economy

Taounate's economy is led by the agriculture sector, specifically fig farming.[5] In addition to figs, cherries, pears, apples, and olives are also grown. Cattle, cereal production, and timber are important industries.[6] Cannabis is also cultivated in the area.[7]

Culture

The area surrounding Taounate is generally mountainous, and cereals (mostly wheat) and cattle are intensively raised at lower elevations. Fruits (including figs, olives, cherries, apples, and pears) are grown in the well-watered mountain valleys. Higher elevations are covered with commercially exploited cedars and cork oaks. The area is inhabited mostly by Imazighen (Berbers); the more isolated groups speak only Riff, an Amazigh dialect, and the less isolated groups are generally bilingual, speaking both Riff and Arabic..[6]

Taounate is home to an annual Festival of Figs, organized by the Regional Directorate of Agriculture of Fez-Meknes. The festival includes many varieties of figs.[8] Friday is market day in Taounate.[9]

Union Sportive de Taounate represents Taounate in association football.[10]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population légale d'après les résultats du RGPH 2014 sur le Bulletin officiel N° 6354 . 11 July 2015 . pdf . Haut-Commissariat au Plan . ar.
  2. Web site: Maroc : Les prochaines autoroutes devraient desservir Taounate, Nador et Kelaat Sraghna. yabiladi.com. 22 October 2016.
  3. Web site: Lake Al Wahda Morocco . Atlas of Our Changing Environment . 17 October 2010.
  4. Web site: Barrage Al Wahda - Taounate : Ville - Maroc Trip, voyage et vacance. www.maroc-trip.com. 22 October 2016.
  5. Web site: Les investissements de la filière de Figuier à Taounate dépassent 40 MDHs depuis le lancement du Plan Maroc Vert. Medias24 - Site d'information. 22 October 2016.
  6. Web site: Taounate Morocco. Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 October 2016.
  7. Book: 2005 World drug report. 2005. United Nations Publications. 978-92-1-148201-0. 237.
  8. Web site: Taounate: 3e édition du Festival National des Figues. www.agrimaroc.ma. 22 October 2016.
  9. Book: Daniel Jacobs. Keith Drew. The Rough Guide to Morocco. 2 April 2013. Rough Guides. 978-1-4093-3267-1. 159.
  10. Web site: Scandale des matchs truqués: La Fédération de foot secouée. fr.le360.ma. 22 October 2016.