Tanvir Mokammel Explained

Tanvir Mokammel
Native Name:তানভীর মোকাম্মেল
Native Name Lang:bn
Birth Date:1955 3, df=yes
Birth Place:Khulna, East Pakistan, Pakistan
Occupation:filmmaker, writer
Years Active:1984–present

Tanvir Mokammel (born 8 March 1955) is a Bangladeshi filmmaker and writer.[1] [2] [3] He is the recipient of Ekushey Padak in 2017.[4] He won Bangladesh National Film Awards total ten times for the films Nodir Naam Modhumoti (1995), Chitra Nodir Pare (1999) and Lalsalu (2001).[5] He is the current director of Bangladesh Film Institute in Dhaka.

Early life and education

Tanvir Mokammel grew up in Khulna.[6] His father worked as a magistrate in Narail and his mother was a teacher in a local college.[6] He completed his master's in English literature at the University of Dhaka.[7]

Career

Since he was a university student, Mokammel worked as a left-wing journalist for landless peasants in rural areas.[8] As a filmmaker he has made six full-length features and fifteen documentaries and short films, some of which have received national and international awards.[9]

His feature films are "Nodir Naam Modhumoti" (The River Named Modhumati), "Chitra Nodir Pare" (Quiet Flows the River Chitra), "Lalsalu" (A Tree Without Roots), "Lalon", "Rabeya" (The Sister), and "Jibondhuli" (The Drummer). Tanvir Mokammel's prominent documentaries are "The Garment Girls of Bangladesh", "The Unknown Bard", "Teardrops of Karnaphuli", "Riders to the Sunderbans", "A Tale of the Jamuna River", "The Promised Land", "Tajuddin Ahmad :An Unsung Hero", "The Japanese Wife", "Swapnabhumi" and mega-documentary "1971". His movies "Nadir Naam Modhumati" (The River Named Modhumati) and "Chitra Nodir Pare" (Quiet Flows the River Chitra) ranked second and third respectively in the list of 10 best Bangladeshi films, in the audience and critics' polls conducted by the British Film Institute.[10]

Mokammel has written poems, short stories, and newspaper articles on cinema and cultural issues. Tanvir Mokammel's important books are "A Brief History of World Cinema", "The Art of Cinema", "Charlie Chaplin: Conquests by a Tramp", "Syed Waliullah, Sisyphus and Quest of Tradition in Novel" (a work of literary criticism), "Grundtvig and Folk Education" (a book on alternative educational ideas), and a translation of Maxim Gorky's play "The Lower Depths".[8]

Mokammel established a film institute called Bangladesh Film Centre.[7]

Filmography

YearTitleEnglish TitleContributionNotes
1984Hooliya WantedScript/DirectionAn experimental short feature film based on a political poem by poet Nirmalendu Goon
1991Smriti EkattorRemembrance of ’71Script/DirectionA documentary on the massacre on Bengalis in 1971.
1993Ekti Golir Atyakahini Tale of a LaneScript/DirectionA documentary on the life and the present condition of the Hindu conch shell makers of old Dhaka
1996Nodir Naam Modhumoti The River Named ModhumatiScript/DirectionA feature film on the backdrop of the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971. Received three national awards for best story, best dialogue and best song. Shown in the Tri Continental Film Festival, Nantes, France.
Achin Pakhi The Unknown BirdScript/DirectionA documentary film on the Bauls.
Swapnar SchoolA School for SwapnaScript/DirectionA documentary on the alternative schools for the poor adults
1999Chitra Nodir Pare Quiet Flows The River ChitraScript/DirectionWon - National Film Awards in 7 category including Best Film.
Images And Impressions Images And ImpressionsScript/DirectionA documentary on the ideals of the Folk High Schools in Denmark.
2001 LalsaluA Tree Without RootsScript/DirectionWon - National Film Award in 7 category including Best Film.
2002Oie Jamuna A Tale of the Jamuna RiverScript/Direction
2004Lalon LalonScript/DirectionA Feature film on Lalon Shah. Won - National Film Award for Best Art Direction
2005Karnaphulir Kanna Teardrops Of KarnaphuliScript/DirectionA documentary on the plight of the Chakma, Marma, Tripura, Mrung and other indigenous people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. The documentary was banned by the government of Bangladesh.[11]
Bonojatri Riders To The SunderbansScript/DirectionA documentary film on the Sunderbans
2007BostrobalikaraGarment Girls of BangladeshScript/DirectionWon- Best documentary film of the year by Bangladesh Federation of Film Societies.
Nissonga SarathiTajuddin Ahmad: An Unsung Hero Script/DirectionA documentary about Tajuddin Ahmad, the first premier of Bangladesh.
Swapnabhumi The Promised LandScript/DirectionWon - Second Best Documentary Film by Film South Asia Film Festival, 2009, Nepal.
2008RabeyaThe SisterScript/DirectionA deconstruction of Sophocles's play “Antigone” on the backdrop of the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971.
201119711971Script/DirectionA mega-documentary on the liberation war of Bangladesh.
2012Japani BodhuThe Japanese WifeScript/DirectionA documentary on Hariprobha Takeda, the first Bengali woman who wrote a travelogue on Japan and used to read Bengali news from Tokyo Radio for Subash Bose's Azad Hind Fauz.
2014Jibondhuli The DrummerScript/DirectionA feature film on the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.
2017Seemantorekha The BorderlineScript/DirectionA documentary film on the Partition of Bengal in 1947.
2020Rupsha Nodir BankeQuite flows the river RupshaScript/DirectionA biographical film on the life of a leftist

Awards and honors

Mokammel received Ekushey Padak, the second highest civilian award in 2017 for notable contribution in Bengali film.

YearAwardCategoryNominated workResult
1995National Film AwardBest StoryNodir Naam Modhumoti
Best Dialogue
1999Best FilmChitra Nodir Pare
Best Director
Best Story
Best Dialogue
2001Best FilmLalsalu
Best Director
Best Dialogue
2007Chalachchitram Padaklifetime achivement

Publications

  1. Chalachitra Nondontottwo o Barojon Director (Film Aesthetics and Twelve Directors); 1985, Sahitya Prakashoni,
  2. Chalachitra (Film); 1987, Bangla Academy
  3. Marxbad O Sahitya (Marxism and Literature)
  4. Syed Waliullah, Sisyphus and Quest for Tradition in Novel; 1988, Muktodhara.
  5. Nitchutalar Manush, translation of Maxim Gorky's play The Lower Depths; 1997, Bishwo Shahitto Kendro, .
  6. Charlie Chaplin: Triumph of the Tramp (Bhabaghurer Digbijoy), in Bengali, on the life and craft of Charlie Chaplin as an actor and film-maker, Sahitya Prakasoni, 1996.
  7. Grundtvig and Gonoshikhsa, a book on the theories of alternative education for the downtrodden and disadvantaged people of the rural areas, 1997.
  8. Art of Cinema (Cinemar Shilparup), in Bengali, a collection of essays on different aspects of the aesthetics of cinema, 1998, Agamee Prakashani

Notes and References

  1. News: I had a dream team in Jibondhuli: Tanvir Mokammel. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305105859/http://www.dhakatribune.com/infotainment/2013/jun/12/i-had-dream-team-jibondhuli-tanvir-mokammel. 2016-03-05. Dhaka Tribune. 2013-06-12. 2019-03-03.
  2. News: Tanvir Mokammel. ucfilms.in. 20 January 2014.
  3. News: Tanvir Mokammel films screened in Morocco. 2009-07-05. The Daily Star. 2018-06-13. en.
  4. News: 17 named for Ekushey Padak 2017. 2017-02-12. 2017-02-12. The Daily Star.
  5. Web site: http://www.fdc.gov.bd/site/page/f3bb17fe-d9ad-4b61-bd8a-5824262691ad/১৯৭৫-২০১২. bn:জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার প্রাপ্তদের নামের তালিকা (১৯৭৫-২০১২). bn. List of the winners of National Film Awards (1975-2012). Bangladesh Film Development Corporation. Government of Bangladesh. 25 March 2019.
  6. News: Rendering the great sense of loss of 1947 through film. 2017-08-25. The Daily Star. 2018-06-13. en.
  7. News: Tanvir Mokammel receives 'Chalachchitram Padak'. 2007-11-24. The Daily Star. 2018-06-13. en.
  8. Web site: A short profile of Tanvir Mokammel. Islam. Nazrul. tanvirmokammel.com. en-gb. 2018-06-13.
  9. Web site: Awards. Islam. Nazrul. tanvirmokammel.com. en-gb. 2018-06-13.
  10. Web site: Top 10 Bangladeshi films. British Film Institute. 21 January 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20070527232052/http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/imagineasia/guide/poll/bangladesh/index.html. 27 May 2007.
  11. Web site: Mokammel reacts sharply at ban of his documentary Karnaphulir Kanna . 2022-06-21 . bdnews24.com.