Tancred, Torthred, and Tova explained

Saints Tancred, Torthred, & Tova
Death Date:circa 869 or 870
Feast Day:30 September
9 or 10 April
Venerated In:Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Western Orthodoxy
Death Place:England
Titles:Hermits, Martyrs
Canonized Date:Pre-Congregation
Major Shrine:Thorney Abbey (destroyed)

Saints Tancred, Torthred, and Tova were three Anglo-Saxon siblings who were saints, hermits and martyrs of the ninth century.[1] Their feast day was celebrated on 30 September at Thorney and Deeping.[2] [3]

Lives

The brothers Tancred and Torthred, with their sister Tova, lived at Thorney, Cambridgeshire,[4] at the time little more than a collection of hermit cells in the Fens, rather than a monastic institution.[5] They, like many hermits at Thorney,[6] were killed by the Danes in 870.[7]
Nothing other than their martyrdom is known of them.

Provenance

The story of their martyrdom rests on the chronicle of Pseudo-Ingulf,[8] an often unreliable document which includes sources older than the 12th century. They were, however, venerated in Thorney Abbey by the year 1000, as witnessed by R.P.S.,[9] C.S.P.[10] and William of Malmesbury,[11] and were among the many saints whose bodies were translated by Ethelwold.The first record of their existence dates from 973, when they were installed in the abbey at Thorney.[12]

Torthred of Thorney

Saint Torthred of Thorney was a saint and hermit of the ninth century in Anglo-Saxon England.[13] According to Pseudo-Ingulf he was martyred with many of his brother monks by pagan Danish raiders in 869.[14] His feast day is sometimes celebrated on 9 April[15] or 10 April,[16] and there is some conjecture that Torthred (and possibly Tova) did not die in the 869 raids but instead lived his last years at Cerne in Dorset,[17] in a similar way to Eadwold of Cerne.

External links

Notes and References

  1. David Farmer, The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised(Oxford University Press, 2011) page 409
  2. Web site: Tancred, Torthred, and Tova.
  3. Web site: Celtic and Old English Saints - 30 September.
  4. http://www.answers.com/topic/tancred-torthred-and-tova Tancred, Torthred and tova
  5. Samuel Lysons, Magna Britannia: Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain, Volume 2, Part 1 (Google eBook) (T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1808) page 266.
  6. Michelle P. Brown, Carol A. Farr, Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe (Continuum International Publishing Group, Limited, 2005).
  7. http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-torthred-of-thorney/ Saint Torthred of Thorney
  8. [Pseudo-Ingulf]
  9. F. Liebermann, On the Resting-Places of the Saints’, (Hanover, 1889)
  10. [Catalogus Sanctorum Pausantium in Anglia]
  11. [William of Malmesbury]
  12. http://translate.google.com.au/translate?hl=en&sl=it&u=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92174&prev=/search%3Fq%3DTorthred%2Bof%2BThorney%26start%3D10%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D590 Saints Tancredi, Torthred and Tova Hermits in England
  13. http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-torthred-of-thorney/ Saint Torthred of Thorney
  14. [Pseudo-Ingulf]
  15. Web site: Saint Torthred of Thorney. 10 April 2010.
  16. Matthew Bunson, Stephen Bunson, Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints (Our Sunday Visitor Publishing, 2003) page 160
  17. Richard Challoner, A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: a British Martyrology.(W. Needham, 1761)page 132