| Tamba | |||
| Native Name Lang: | ja | ||
| Settlement Type: | City | ||
| Seal Type: | Chapter | ||
| Pushpin Map: | Japan | ||
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Japan | ||
| Coordinates: | 35.1833°N 137°W | ||
| Subdivision Type: | Country | ||
| Subdivision Name: | Japan | ||
| Subdivision Type1: | Region | ||
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansai | ||
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture | ||
| Subdivision Name2: | Hyōgo | ||
| Subdivision Type3: | District | ||
| Established Title: | Kaibara Town settled | ||
| Established Date: | April 1, 1889 | ||
| Established Title2: | Hikami Town settled | ||
| Established Date2: | July 23, 1955 | ||
| Established Title3: | Both town merged and city settled | ||
| Established Date3: | November 1, 2004 | ||
| Leader Title: | Mayor | ||
| Leader Name: | Tokihiko Hayashi (since December 2020) | ||
| Leader Title1: | Vice Mayor | ||
| Unit Pref: | Metric | ||
| Area Total Km2: | 493.21 | ||
| Population Total: | 62,152 | ||
| Population As Of: | March 31, 2022 | ||
| Population Density Km2: | auto | ||
| Timezone1: | JST | ||
| Utc Offset1: | +09:00 | ||
| Blank Name Sec1: | City hall address | ||
| Blank Info Sec1: | 1 Kōga, Narimatsu, Hikami-chō, Tamba-shi, Hyōgo-ken 669-3692 | ||
| Blank Name Sec2: | Climate | ||
| Blank Info Sec2: | Cfa | ||
| Module: |
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thumb|Autumn foliage at Sekigan-ji is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 62,152 in 26090 households and a population density of 130 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 493.21sqkm.[2]
Tamba is located in an inland basin at an average elevation of 100 meters above sea level in the eastern part of the prefecture. It is located in the mountains between the Seto Inland Sea and the Sea of Japan. The uppermost stream of the Kako River system and the uppermost stream of the Yura River system, flow through the city, which has the lowest central watershed in Japan except for Hokkaido. The 35 degree east longitude meridian passes through the city.
Hyōgo Prefecture
Kyoto Prefecture
Tamba has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Precipitation is significantly higher in summer than in winter, though on the whole lower than most parts of Honshū, and there is no significant snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tanba is . The average annual rainfall is with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around, and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Tanba was on 8 August 1994; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 1 March 1986.
Per Japanese census data, the population of Tamba in 2020 is 61,741 people. Tamba has been conducting censuses since 1920.
The area of Tamba was part of ancient Tanba Province, and corresponds almost exactly with ancient Hikami District. Numerous burial mounds from the Kofun period are located in the area. During the Sengoku period, the area was dominated by Akai Naomasa, nicknamed the "Red Demon of Tanba" from his stronghold at Kuroi Castle. The area was conquered by Akechi Mitsuhide under Oda Nobunaga, but Kuroi Castle did not fall until three years after Akai's death. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Kaibara Domain was established for a cadet branch of the Oda clan. Following the Meiji restoration, the area became part of "Toyooka Prefecture" in 1871 before merging with Hyōgo Prefecture in 1876, and being organized into various villages and towns with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The modern city of Tamba was established on November 1, 2004, from the merger of all six towns of the former Hikami District: Aogaki, Ichijima, Kaibara, Kasuga, Sannan, and Hikami. Tamba is a very small city with Hikami as the biggest of the six original towns.
Tamba has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Tamba contributes one member to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hyōgo 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Tamba has mostly a rural economy based on agriculture and forestry. The area is especially noted for its production of black soybeans.
Tamba has 22 public elementary schools and seven public middle schools operated by the city government and three public high schools operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
- Auburn, Washington, United States, friendship city since August 11, 1968 - Kent, Washington, United States, friendship city since November 24, 1969