Tana Bhagat Movement Explained

Tana Bhagat Movement
Duration:1914 - 1920
Location:Chhotanagpur district of Bihar,now in jharkhand India
Type:Satyagraha
Patrons:-->
Organisers:Jatra Bhagat, Turia Bhagat and others
Participants:Tana Bhagats, Oraon, Munda
Blank Data:-->
Blank1 Data:-->
Blank2 Data:-->

Tana Bhagat Movement (1914-1920) was a movement in Chhotanagpur area of British India against the policies of the local British authorities and exploitative business practices of local zamindars, mostly by Oraon people.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

The Tana Bhagats opposed the taxes imposed on them by the British colonial administration, staging a Satyagraha (civil disobedience movement) years before Mahatma Gandhi's similar movement against British rule. They opposed the zamindars, the banias, the Muslims, Christian missionaries, and the British. Tana Bhagats are followers of Mahatma Gandhi, and believe in Ahimsa (non-violence). In December 1920, the Tana Bhagat movement got integrated into the Indian nationalist movement and the Satyagraha movement, with the Tana Bhagats wholeheartedly supporting the non-cooperation movement and remained non-violent.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Kumar . Sanjay . The Tana Bhagat Movement in Chotanagpur (1914-1920) . Proceedings of the Indian History Congress . 2008 . 69 . 723–731 . 44147236 . 19 November 2021 . 2249-1937.
  2. Book: Sinha . S. P. . Conflict and Tension in Tribal Society . 1993 . Concept Publishing Company . 978-81-7022-493-8 . 19 November 2021 . en.
  3. News: Gupta . K. A. . Tana Bhagats want early solution to their problems Ranchi News - Times of India . 19 November 2021 . The Times of India . 13 December 2012.
  4. Book: Bahadur), Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai. The Oraons of Chota Nagpur: Their History, Economic Life, and Social Organisation. 1915. Crown Publications. en.
  5. Dasgupta. Sangeeta. 1999-02-01. Reordering a World: The Tana Bhagat Movement, 1914-1919. Studies in History. en. 15. 1. 1–41. 10.1177/025764309901500101. 162127973. 0257-6430.