Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam Explained

Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
Native Name:தமிழக மக்கள் முன்னேற்றக் கழகம்
Abbreviation:TMMK
President:B. John Pandian
Founder:B. John Pandian
Foundation:14 April 2000
State Seats Name:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
State2 Seats Name:Puducherry Legislative Assembly
Colours: Red
Green
Alliance:AIADMK-led Alliance (2001–2010), (2011–2016),NDA (2017–present)
Youth:TMMK Youth Wing
Students:TMMK Ilaignarani
Flag:Tmmk flag.png

Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil People's Progressive Federation) is a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 2000.[1]

History

The party was founded by B. John Pandian in 2000. It is a caste-based political party in Tamilnadu.

Electoral history

2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

In the 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party joined the AIADMK-led Alliance and was alloted Egmore constituency to be contested on "Twin-leaves" symbol. The party fielded its founder John Pandian in the seat. But he lost the seat to Parithi Ilamvazhuthi by a slender margin of 86 votes in its maiden election.[2]

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party opted to join the Third front led by Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi led by T. R. Paarivendhar comprising Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, Samooka Samathuva Padai, Tamil Nadu Vanigar Peravai and VOC Peravai. The front fielded candidates in more than 150 constituencies.[3]

2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

In the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party contested 52 seats in "Pot" symbol with John Pandian contesting in the Tiruvadanai Assembly constituency. But the party faced defeat in all constituencies which it contested. It also formed alliance with Marudham Makkal Katchi headed by former MLA Soundarapandian and Bharatiya Vikasha Shakti party for the elections allotting five and two seats to them respectively.[4]

2019 Lok Sabha election

The demand for merging the subsects of Scheduled Caste in the state of Tamilnadu such as Pallar, Devendrakulathar, Pannadi, Kaladi, Vathiriyar and Kudumbar into a single entity as Devendrakula Velalar gained pace along with the delisting of those subsects to Other Backward Class. The party joined the National Democratic Alliance in 2017. The party supported the alliance in 2019 Indian general election.[5]

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

The party was alloted one seat in the alliance for the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. After 20 years, B. John Pandian once again contested the Egmore constituency and lost it. Post the election, the party left AIADMK-led Alliance citing differences over seat sharing in the election.[6] [7] However it continued its partnership in the National Democratic Alliance.

2024 Lok Sabha election

As a part of NDA alliance, the party was allocated to contest the Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency seat in Lotus symbol.[8]

List of party leaders

Presidents

Election history

Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

YearParty leaderAllianceSeats
contested
Seats wonSeats +/-Vote %
(in Tamil Nadu)
Total Votes PolledVote swing
2001B. John PandianAIADMK+10.19%33,1030.19
2011Third Front500.40%146,4540.21
2016None128,855
2021NDA10.07%30,064

Lok Sabha

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, India. www.crwflags.com.
  2. Web site: AIADMK contests Egmore. 14 April 2016. Deccan Chronicle. en. 2024-03-26.
  3. Web site: Will Third Front play spoilsport in Tamil Nadu?t. 26 March 2011. The Times of India. en. 2024-03-26.
  4. Web site: John Pandian's TMMK to go it alone in Assembly polls. 22 April 2016. DT Next. en. 2024-03-26.
  5. Web site: TMMK president John Pandian’s remarks draw flak from Vathiriyar community. 6 October 2020. The New Indian Express. en. 2024-03-26.
  6. Web site: John Pandian's TMMK exits AIADMK alliance. 19 July 2021. The New Indian Express. en. 2024-03-26.
  7. Web site: BJP invites allies in TN for NDA meet. 19 July 2023. Times of India. en. 2024-03-26.
  8. Web site: Radikaa Sarathkumar, John Pandian in BJP's fourth list of Lok Sabha candidates. 22 March 2022. India Today. en. 2024-03-26.