1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election explained

Election Name:1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Country:India
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Turnout:61.58%
Previous Election:1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Previous Year:1971
Next Election:1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Next Year:1980
Election Date:10 June 1977
Seats For Election:All 234 seats in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:118
Party1:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Image1:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg
Leader1:M. G. Ramachandran
Leaders Seat1:Aruppukottai
Alliance1:AIADMK-led Alliance
Seats1:144
Seat Change1:new
Popular Vote1:5,734,692
Percentage1:33.52%
Swing1:new party
Party2:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
Leader2:M. Karunanidhi
Alliance2:N/A
Leaders Seat2:Anna Nagar
Seats2:48
Seat Change2:136
Popular Vote2:4,258,771
Percentage2:24.89%
Swing2:23.69%
Party4:Indian National Congress (R)
Image4:GK Moopanar 2010 stamp of India.jpg
Leader4:G. K. Moopanar
Leaders Seat4:did not contest
Alliance4:Congress alliance
Seats4:32
Seat Change4:24
Popular Vote4:3,491,390
Percentage4:20.40%
Swing4: 19.46%
Party5:Janata Party
Leader5:P. Ramachandran
Leaders Seat5:did not contest
Alliance5:N/A
Seats5:10
Seat Change5:New
Popular Vote5:2,851,884
Percentage5:16.67%
Swing5:New
Map Size:200px
CM
Before Election:President's rule
Before Party:Nonpartisan candidate
After Election:M. G. Ramachandran
After Party:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

The sixth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 10 June 1977. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won the election defeating its rival Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). M. G. Ramachandran (simply known as M.G.R in the state), the AIADMK founder and a leading Tamil film actor, was sworn in as Chief Minister for the first time. The election was a four-cornered contest between the AIADMK, DMK, the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Janata Party.

Earlier in 1972, M.G.R had founded the AIADMK following his expulsion from the DMK after differences arose between him and DMK leader M. Karunanidhi. On 31 January 1976, Karunanidhi's government was dismissed by the central government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi citing non-co-operation for MISA and President's rule was imposed on the state. Karunanidhi had been at odds with Indira Gandhi over his opposition to Emergency and allied with Janata Party founded by Jayaprakash Narayan. M.G.R remained as Chief Minister until he died in 1987, winning the next two elections held in 1980 and 1984.

Due to this feat, M.G.R inadvertently became an example for entry of famous actors to enter politics, with a hope that they too may become Chief minister one day. Then Telugu superstar N.T.R followed M.G.R's suit in 1982 and won the Andhra Pradesh assembly elections to become the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. Since then, no other actor has been able to recreate M.G.R's achievements in electoral politics.

Background

Split in Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

DMK gradually weakened in the years after the previous election due to several splits caused by the exit of many influential leaders including M.G.R. The popularity of the party was further undermined by widespread corruption allegations which was purposely aired by M.G.R who was in close relationship with Indian National Congress (INC). Cracks began to appear in Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam before 1971 election. K. A. Mathiazhagan was removed from office of the minister of Finance as he was considered a serious threat to Karunanidhi's leadership. Sathyavani Muthu, an influential dalit leader left the party in 1972 citing lack of concern for dalit issues within the party and formed Thazhthapattor Munnetra Kazhagam. M.G.R was expelled on 10 October 1972, in a disciplinary action for his attacks against party leadership for alleged corruption and dictatorial behaviour. He formed a new party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. AIADMK won the Dindigul by-election held in 1973.[1] V. R. Nedunchezhiyan along with some senior party leaders left Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam in March 1977 to form Makkal Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.[2]

Emergency

Emergency, which was declared in June 1975 had a mixed reception in Tamil Nadu. Jayaprakash Narayan's opposition movement did not receive much support in Tamil Nadu due to his association with the DMK government, which had its own trouble due to accusations of corruption. K. Kamaraj did not come in support of Jayaprakash Narayan due to his association with DMK despite the fact he disapproved of Indira Gandhi's actions. DMK executive council called the Emergency unnecessary and undemocratic on 27 June and party leaders condemned it in several statewide meetings. Emergency regulations and censorship were not strictly enforced in Tamil Nadu unlike in other states. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Communist Party of India continued to support Indira Gandhi. M. G. Ramachandran even visited Delhi to extend his support to Indira Gandhi. It was under these circumstances Karunanidhi's government was dismissed by the Government of India on 31 January 1976.[1]

Death of Kamaraj and Rajaji

Kamaraj, leader of Indian National Congress (Organisation), who remarked in 1972, "Randu Katchigalum Orey Kuttaiyil Oorina Mattaigal (both parties, the DMK and the AIADMK, are like fronds dipped in the same bog or tarred by the same brush)."[3] died in 1975. Indian National Congress (Indira) faction could not establish a foothold in Tamil Nadu until his death. After his death, Indian National Congress (Organisation) lost its identity as a party, and a large number of its members led by G. K. Moopanar merged with Indira Congress.[4] The remaining chose not to join with Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, but rather joined the Janata Party and later remained largely uncommitted.[5] Swatantra Party lost much of its power after the death of C. Rajagopalachari in 1972 and did not contest the election. Most of its members joined the newly formed Janata Party.[6]

Coalitions

This election was a four cornered contest. The AIADMK allied itself with the Communist Party of India (Marxist), while INC(I) and Communist Party of India (CPI) contested as allies. The DMK and Janata Party (JNP) contested the elections alone. The AIADMK did not field any candidate in the Usilampatti Constituency in support of the Forward Bloc leader P.K. Mookiah Thevar. Similarly the AIADMK also supported the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) candidate M. Abdul Latheef in the Vaniyambadi Constituency. In the parliamentary elections that occurred just three months prior to this elections, there had been two major alliances – the AIADMK led AIADMK-INC-CPI coalition and the DMK led DMK-NCO-JNP-CPM coalition. But in the months that followed the parliamentary election, these coalitions fell apart.[7]

Seat allotments

AIADMK Front

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. 200
2.G. Ramakrishnan20
3. 1
Unregistered party, whose candidate ran as an independent
4. K. M. Kader Mohideen1
Note: Forward Bloc contested in 6 different constituencies, but only the Usilampatti constituency contested by P.K.M. Thevar was supported by AIADMK

Congress Front

No.
PartyElection SymbolLeaderSeats
1. 198
2. Tha. Pandian13

Janata Alliance

Voting and results

Polling for the election was held on 10 June 1977. Turnout among the eligible voters was 61.58%.

Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

!colspan=10||-!colspan=2|Alliance/Party!Seats won!Change!Popular Vote!Vote %!Adj. %|-! style="background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK+ alliance! style="background-color: " | | 144| +142| 5,734,692|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 33.5%|-|AIADMK! style="background-color: #008000" || 130| +120| 5,194,876| 30.4%| 35.4%|-|CPI(M)! style="background-color: #000080" || 12| +12| 477,835| 2.8%| 33.0%|-|FBL! style="background-color: #800000" || 1| –| 35,361| 0.2%| 62.0%|-|IND! style="background-color: olive" || 1| –| 26,620| 0.2%| 42.9%|-! style="background-color:#FF0000; color:white"|DMK! style="background-color: " || 48| -136| 4,258,771|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 24.9%|-|DMK! style="background-color: #FF0000" || 48| -136| 4,258,771| 24.9%| 25.3%|-! style="background-color:#00FFFF; color:black"|Congress alliance! style="background-color: #00FFFF" || 32| +24| 3,491,490|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 20.4%|-|INC! style="background-color: #00FFFF" || 27| +27| 2,994,535| 17.5%| 20.8%|-|CPI! style="background-color: #0000FF" || 5| -3| 496,955| 2.9%| 20.4%|-! style="background-color:yellow; color:black"|Janata! style="background-color:yellow" || 10| +10| 2,851,884|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 16.7%|-|JNP! style="background-color: #FFFF00" || 10| +10| 2,851,884| 16.7%| 16.8%|-! style="background-color:gray; color:white"|Others! style="background-color:gray" || 1| -7| 751,712|style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" colspan=2 | 4.4%|-|IND! style="background-color: #666666" || 1| -7| 751,712| 4.4%| –|-| style="text-align:center;" |Total! style="background-color: " || 234| –| 17,108,146| 100%| style="text-align:center;" | –|-|}: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India[8]

By constituency

Assembly Constituency! colspan="5"
WinnerRunner UpMargin
  1. k
NameCandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%
1RoyapuramPonnurangam24,21733.54M. Raji22,62631.341,591
2HarbourA. Selvarajan23,84536.71M. M. Peer Mohammad17,86227.55,983
3Dr. Radhakrishnan NagarIsari Velan28,41635.57R. D. Seethapathy26,92833.711,488
4Park TownT.S. Nallathambi22,43332.78N. G. Bhuvaneshwari19,20728.073,226
5Perambur (SC)S. Baalan34,13442.74T. Raja20,66625.8813,468
6PurasawalkamK. Anbazhagan41,07345.09T. S. Govindaswamy22,00424.1619,069
7Egmore (SC)S.Manimudi26,74638.6K. Deivasigamoni19,41428.027,332
8Anna NagarM. Karunanidhi43,07650.1G. Krishnamurthy26,63830.9816,438
9T. NagarR. E. Chandran Jayapal23,34630.91K. Krishnamoorthy22,31629.551,030
10Thousand lightsS.J. Sadiq Pasha26,59937.13Syed Khaleefa Thullah21,74130.354,858
11ChepaukA. Rahman Khan24,42538.4V. Rajkumar17,79627.986,629
12TriplicaneM. Aranganathan23,15435.16Noorjahan Razack21,02731.932,127
13MylaporeT. K. Kapali26,04433.75Lakshmi Krishnamurthi21,13827.394,906
14SaidapetD. Purushothaman27,16036.7N. Kannan21,88229.565,278
15GummidipoondiS. Munirathinam32,30942.26G. Kamalambujammal21,04227.5211,267
16Ponneri (SC)S. M. Dorairaj31,79642.64G. Vetriveeran20,52427.5311,272
17ThiruvottiyurP. Sigamony26,45831.29M. V. Narayanaswamy23,99528.372,463
18VillivakkamK. Suppu37,32741.07R. Sarweshwar Rao29,42932.387,898
19AlandurK. M. Abdul Razack30,96137.45M. Abiraham27,11232.83,849
20TambaramMunu Adhi32,39435.22Pammal Nallathambi31,96834.75426
21Thiruporur (SC)G. Chokkalingam24,93244.78T. Radha22,831412,101
22ChengalpattuAnoor Jagadeesan29,30643.5V. Rudrakotti25,43637.753,870
23MaduranthakamC. Arumugam26,97736.08S. D. Ugamchand19,64526.277,332
24Acharapakkam (SC)Ethraj26,75643.19N. Muthuvel23,95938.672,797
25UthiramerurS. Pakkur Subramanyan34,87745.03K. M. Rajagopal22,29428.7812,583
26KancheepuramK. Balaji31,32735.47V. Sambandan29,38033.271,947
27Sriperumbudur (SC)N. Krishnan29,03843T. S. Lakshmanan20,90130.958,137
28PoonamalleeD. Irajarathnam26,55236.49Era. Kulasekaran21,65929.764,893
29ThiruvallurS. Pattabiraman30,67045.38Munirathinam Naidu22,36833.098,302
30TiruttaniR. Shanmugham29,07043.68A. B. Ramachandran18,75428.1810,316
31PallipattuEakambara Reddy23,48033.62K. M. Balaraman19,19427.494,286
32Arakkonam (SC)V. K. Raju24,63033.5A. Kannayiram17,04123.187,589
33SholingurS. J. Ramaswamy25,99738.23K. Murthi20,34829.935,649
34RanipetDurai Murugan31,94043.53K. A. Wahab16,64322.6815,297
35ArcotK. J. Uyyakondan27,19339.29N. R. Ethirajulu16,61424.0110,579
36KatpadiM. A. Jayavelu26,87338.18Sambasivam22,18331.514,690
37GudiyathamV. K. Kothandaraman20,59029.54Soundarajulu Naidu18,04625.892,544
38Pernambut (SC)I. Tamilarasan24,53637.21P. Rajagopal20,87331.663,663
39VaniyambadiM. Abdul Latheef26,62042.86R. Sampanghi17,88628.88,734
40NatrampalliT. Anbazhagan31,01544.43M. Marappan14,96021.4316,055
41TiruppatturB. Sundaram19,85527.29K. Jayaraman18,85725.92998
42Chengam (SC)T. Swamikannu22,78946.36N. Poosanar11,87724.1610,912
43ThandarambattuD. Venugopal28,60538.01A. Ramalingam21,66128.786,944
44TiruvannamalaiP. U. Shanmugam27,14832.22D. Pattusamy25,78630.611,362
45KalasapakkamP. S. Thiruvengadam26,84135.39S. Sundaresa Udayar25,29833.351,543
46PolurK. J. Subramanian24,63137.82S. Murugaiyan21,90233.632,729
47AnaicutR. Margabandhu32,73148.78P. M. Vasudeva Reddiar14,14621.0818,585
48VelloreA. K. Ranganathan26,59030.47A. K. Lalalajapathy25,75829.52832
49ArniV. Arjunan33,92541.47E. Selvarasu24,70330.29,222
50CheyyarPulavar Govindan33,33843.34K. Shanmughasundaram21,41927.8411,919
51Vandavasi (SC)P. Munuswamy28,30641.11C. Kanniappan26,47638.451,830
52PeranamallurP. Chandran27,86040.47P. Ettappan19,82228.798,038
53MelmalayanurP. Thangavelu Gounder27,67338.93S. Vijayaraghavan14,11019.8513,563
54GingeeGingee N. Ramachandran26,97136.13G. Krishnaswamy23,38131.323,590
55TindivanamT. R. Erajaram Reddy18,99029.55R. Radhakrishnan17,15026.691,840
56Vanur (SC)M. Paramasivam21,55734.32A. Boopalan19,58431.181,973
57Kandamangalam (SC)M. Kannan25,40338.71S. Alagavelu23,34935.582,054
58VillupuramP. Krishnan27,88237.69K. P. Palaniappan25,18334.042,699
59MugaiyurG. Rangothaman31,53145.74M. Shanmugam18,24826.4713,283
60TirunavalurL. Arumugam24,08734.96V. Subramanaian19,13227.774,955
61Ulundurpet (SC)V. Thulukkanam26,78837.7Sathyavani Muthu19,21127.047,577
62NellikkuppamC. Govindarajan23,07732.75V. Krishnamoorthy18,26025.914,817
63CuddaloreK. Abdul Latheef24,10731.61R. Govindarajan22,28029.211,827
64PanrutiS. Ramachandaran43,33059.24K. Nandagopala Krishnan27,67337.8315,657
65KurinjipadiM. Selvaraj19,52328.75S. Natarajan16,99725.032,526
66BhuvanagiriV. Raghuraman21,63828.33T. M. D. Mahalingam17,35022.724,288
67Kattumannarkoil (SC)E. Ramalingam26,03837.54R. Rajan19,99128.826,047
68ChidambaramDurai Kaliyamoorthy22,91731.3Muthu Govindarajan19,58626.753,331
69VirudhachalamC. Ramanathan30,17839.59K. Ramalingam18,07123.7112,107
70MangalurM. Periyasamy30,61640.32V. Ponnuswamy17,36122.8613,255
71RishivandiyamM. Sundaram25,53038.42M. Deivigam21,47832.324,052
72ChinnasalemM. Subdramaniam24,30435.57S. P. Pachayappan21,08130.863,223
73SankarapuramDurai Muthusamy21,59331.45M. Mohammad Haneed18,88527.52,708
74HosurN. Ramachandra Reddy30,81858.12K. S. Kothandaramiah13,65325.7517,615
75ThalliD. R. Rajaram Naidu18,55930.53B. venkataswamy13,38822.025,171
76KaveripattinamK. Samarasam25,77039.97E. Pattabi Naidu19,31229.956,458
77KrishnagiriK. R. Chinnarassu17,17832.66T. M. Thiruppathy12,46623.74,712
78BargurH. G. Arumugam28,81248.94V. C. Thimmarayan15,42026.1913,392
79Harur (SC)M. Annamalai20,04234.69K. Surattaiyan12,47021.597,572
80MorappurN. Kuppusamy22,88634.42R. P. Murugan21,27031.991,616
81PalacodeB. M. Krishnan21,95932.87K. T. Govindan17,70126.54,258
82DharmapuriP. K. C. Muthusamy26,74242.3D. S. Shanmugam21,55634.15,186
83PennagaramK. Appunu Gounder17,59132.13Krishnan16,93230.92659
84MetturK. P. Nachimuthu Gounder30,76243.67P. Natesan13,97619.8416,786
85TaramangalamR. Narayanan23,88234.59S. Semmalai23,86334.5619
86OmalurM. Sivaperumal26,34242.69M. Govindan13,82422.4112,518
87Yercaud (ST)R. Kaliyappan20,21942.29V. Chinnaswamy13,44428.126,775
88Salem – IS. V. Varadarajan34,70838.21S. S. Mahadeva Mudaliar26,04628.678,662
89Salem – IIM. Arumugam22,63631.41K. A. Thangavelu20,52328.482,113
90VeerapandiP. Venga Gounder31,92044.87M. Muthuswamy18,14425.513,776
91PanamarathupattiN. Subbarayan27,67645.04S. C. Kanjamalai14,47823.5613,198
92AtturC. Palanimuthu19,04029.8P. Kandasamy18,69329.25347
93Talavasal (SC)S. M. Raju24,68136.33K. Kaliyaperumal19,00427.975,677
94RasipuramP. Duraisamy33,76243.61K. C. Periasamy19,37425.0214,388
95SenthamangalamV. Chinnasamy28,73145.1Vadama Gounder13,88121.7914,850
96Namakkal (SC)R. Arunachalam31,95240.59K. Veluchamy17,21521.8714,737
97KapilamalaiK. Sengodan30,19436.54S. Paramasivam18,79822.7511,396
98TiruchengodeC. Ponnaiyan44,50146.11V. Kumaraswamy17,76418.4126,737
99Sankari (SC)P. Dhanapal32,78053.27M. Paramanandam11,75119.121,029
100EdappadiI. Ganesan31,06338.56T. Natarajan24,25630.116,807
101MettupalayamS. Palanisamy26,02932.37T. T. S. Thippaiah20,71725.765,312
102Avanashi (SC)S. N. Palaniswamy22,55032.26R. Annanambi20,80329.761,747
103ThondamuthurK. Maruthachalam31,69033.29R. Manickavachagam24,19525.417,495
104SinganallurR. Venkedusamy alias Venkedu25,82027.96R. Senkaliappan24,02426.021,796
105Coimbatore (West)C. Aranganayagam27,74236.8B. S. Mohammad Ali20,39327.057,349
106Coimbatore (East)K. Ramani20,80330.54K. Aranganathan18,78427.582,019
107PerurA. Natarajan29,15833.74M. Nanjappan26,32830.462,830
108KinathukadavuK. V. Kandasamy25,90936.32M. Kannappan20,58928.865,320
109PollachiO. P. Somasundaram34,89645.11S. Raju17,95223.216,944
110Valparai (SC)R. S. Thangavelu20,92634.18A. T. Karuppiah16,24126.534,685
111UdumalaipettaiP. Kolandaivelu28,73734.3U. K. P. Natarajan24,61929.394,118
112Dharapuram (SC)R. Ayyachamy18,88431.67A. K. Shivalingam16,20227.172,682
113VellakoilD. Ramaswamy30,99637.69M. Palanisamy20,67625.1410,320
114PongalurK. Nachimuthu20,32432.56S. R. Balasubramaniam18,76930.071,555
115PalladamP. G. Kittu27,17233.11K. N. Kumarasamy20,17524.586,997
116TiruppurR. Manimaran38,98441.13A. Ganapathy24,56925.9214,415
117KangayamR. K. S. Dhanapandi31,66542.09M. Sivasabapathy18,49824.5913,167
118ModakkurichiSubbulakshmi38,07244.75A. Ganeshamurthy15,20017.8622,872
119PerunduraiA. Ponnusamy30,57439.91N. K. Palanisamy24,53232.026,042
120ErodeS. Muthusamy37,96843.09M. Subramanian20,38923.1417,579
121BhavaniM. R. Soundarrajan22,98931.41G. Gurumoorthy19,01325.983,976
122Anthiyur (SC)P. Guruswamy23,95042.46A. Palani11,42320.2512,527
123GobichettipalayamN. K. K. Ramasamy25,66034.99N. R. Thiruvenkadam19,24826.256,412
124BhavanisagarV. K. Chinnaswamy23,07832.48Sampoornam Swaminathan21,63130.441,447
125SathyamangalamK. A. Sengottaian21,14535.81C. R. Rajappa19,63933.261,506
126Coonoor (SC)K. Rangasamy22,64942.33C. Periasamy13,15024.589,499
127OotacamundB. Gopalan18,13428.94K. Karuppasamy18,00528.74129
128GudalurK. Hutchi Gowder15,32326.29C. I. Allapitchai14,96325.68360
129Palani (SC)N. Palanivel23,81034.53S. R. P. Mani19,96628.963,844
130OddanchatramA. P. Palaniappan27,00037.09K. Kuppuswamy22,41930.794,581
131PeriyakulamK. Pannai Sethuram31,27145.5R. Ramaiah16,94824.6614,323
132TheniV. R. Jayaraman35,15245.71S. Veluchamy18,57924.1616,573
133BodinayakkanurP. Ramadass29,02241.12K. S. M. Ramachandran20,03028.388,992
134CumbumR. Chandrasekharan34,90241.5N. Natarajan34,08040.52822
135AndipattiK. Kandasamy24,31134.41N. V. Gurusamy16,26923.038,042
136SedapattiR. Muthiah28,04043.52A. R. P. Alagarsamy17,01826.4111,022
137ThirumangalamP. T. Saraswathy29,49344.3N. S. V. Chithan27,72041.631,773
138UsilampattiP. K. Mookiah Thevar35,36161.95N. S. Ponniah11,42220.0123,939
139Nilakottai (SC)A. Baluchamy28,29651.19M. Muthuperiasamy9,79917.7318,497
140SholavandanV. Balaguruva Reddiar29,96840.02A. Chandrasekaran23,45531.326,513
141ThiruparankundramK. Kalimuthu33,85041.39V. Palani Andi Ambalam15,76019.2718,090
142Madurai WestT. P. M. Periyaswamy32,34243.06Pon. Muthuramalingam16,21121.5916,131
143Madurai CentralN. Lakshminarayanan29,39939.9A. Rathinam16,42022.2812,979
144Madurai EastN. Sankaraiah24,26333.45A. G. Subbraman22,27830.711,985
145Samayanallur (SC)S. Selvaraj34,01944.5C. Karuthanan19,65825.7114,361
146MelurA. M. Paramasivan33,11136.07K. V. Veeranambalam32,95535.9156
147NathamM. Andi Ambalam29,05544.97R. Murugan21,09332.657,962
148DindigulN. Varadharajan33,61445.19V. S. Lakshmanan13,73218.4619,882
149AthoorA. Vellaisamy31,59045.4A. M. T. Nachiappan13,93820.0317,652
150VedasandurS. M. Vasan26,99537.21S. Nanjunda Rao25,14134.661,854
151AravakurichiS. Sadasivam32,58139.51P. Ramasamy21,54726.1311,034
152KarurK. Vadivel33,85635.11S. Nallasamy22,26423.0911,592
153Krishnarayapuram (SC)P. Soundarapandian22,56132.59P. N. Thangavelraj21,96731.73594
154MarungapuriK. Karunanidhi Muthiah27,09338.58A. P. Raju16,89424.0610,199
155KulithalaiP. E. Srinivasa Reddiar27,04333.59S. Rasu19,39624.097,647
156ThottiamK. P. Kathamuthu25,63831.85K. M. Shanmugasundaram24,64830.62990
157Uppiliapuram (ST)R. Periasamy31,64237.08M. Atchayagopal25,93630.45,706
158MusiriP. Kothandaraman alias Musiri Putthan34,56939.27V. S. Periasamy alias VSP 20,56723.3614,002
159LalgudiK. N. Shanmugam33,32236.06R. Gandhirajan31,78934.41,533
160Perambalur (SC)S. V. Ramasamy37,40056.53K. S. Velusamy16,45924.8820,941
161Varahur (SC)N. Perumal36,02352.39K. Kanagasabai23,91934.7912,104
162AriyalurT. Arumugam31,38039.73Karuppiah alias Asokan30,12538.141,255
163AndimadamT. Subramanian36,88556.45S. Sivasubramaniam22,05633.7614,829
164JayankondamV. Krunamurthy35,54044.75K. C. Ganesan23,82830.0111,712
165SrirangamR. Soundararajan26,20031.31M. Dharmalingam21,13525.265,065
166Tiruchy – IC. Manickam21,90833.29A. V. Krishnamurthy19,59729.782,311
167Tiruchy – IIK. Soundararajan25,40536.37M. S. Venkatachalam17,52325.097,882
168ThiruverumburK. S. Murugesan24,59432.06V. Swaminathan23,74230.95852
169Sirkazhi (SC)K. Subravelu34,28143.38K. Balasubramaniam29,40537.214,876
170PoompuharS. Ganesan34,10544.95G. Bharathi Mohan24,50832.39,597
171MayiladuthuraiN. Kittappa29,82939.34M. M. S. Abdul Hassan21,23728.018,592
172KuttalamR. Rajamaniam30,81939.92G. Veeraiyan22,55629.228,263
173Nannilam (SC)M. Manimaran33,63641.75P. Jayaraj24,52730.449,109
174Tiruvarur (SC)M. Karunanidhi Thazhai38,52844.27P. S. Dhanuskody24,27427.8914,254
175NagapattinamR. Umanath31,51939.65A. Ambalavanan30,80938.76710
176VedaranyamM. Meenakshisundaram29,60135.4S. Devarajan28,00933.51,592
177Thiruthuraipoondi (SC)P. Uthirapathy43,20845.93N. Kuppusamy24,93426.518,274
178MannargudiM. Ambigapathy34,29837.89K. Balakrishnan26,88129.77,417
179PattukkottaiA. R. Marimuthu25,99330.13V. R. K. Palaniappan25,08229.08911
180PeravuraniM. R. Govindan32,62538.8M. Masilamani24,67529.347,950
181OrathanadT. M. Thailappan31,86635.5N. Sivagnanam26,15629.145,710
182ThiruvonamDurai Govindarajan23,77929.06Pulavar. T. Tholappan21,56626.362,213
183ThanjavurS. Natarajan33,41841.72R. Saminathan23,66229.549,756
184TiruvaiyaruG. Elangovan28,50036.96P. C. Palaniyandi23,19730.085,303
185PapanasamR. V. Soundararajan24,90433.4S. Sachidanandam23,26831.211,636
186Valangiman (SC)A. Chellappa24,27036.01P. Srinivasan20,897313,373
187KumbakonamS. R. Eradha26,43232.52O. Vadivelu Mazhavarayar23,45028.852,982
188ThiruvidaimarudurS. Ramalingam26,30432.59K. Govindarajulu24,48930.341,815
189TirumayamN. Sundararaj20,69425.92P. Ponnambalam20,63725.8557
190Kolathur (SC)V. Chinniah27,07136.55T. Marimuthu22,85330.864,218
191PudukkottaiRajkumar Vijaya Raghunatha Thondaiman36,40642.74C. Anbarasan19,35222.7217,054
192AlangudiT. Pushparaju37,63438.94P. Thirumaran27,0592810,575
193ArantangiS. Thirunavukkarasu35,46837.45P. Appukutty24,52825.910,940
194TiruppatturS. Shanmugham Koothagudi21,57927.45C. T. Raja Chidambaram21,23827.02341
195KaraikudiP. Kaliyappan27,40332.03P. Chidambaram27,16331.75240
196TiruvadanaiKR. RM. Kariya Manickam Ambalam32,38636.75S. Anguchamy28,65032.513,736
197IlaiyangudiR. Sivasamy17,67724.22V. Malaikannan16,88723.14790
198SivagangaO. Subramanian23,49530.59K. R. Muruganandam21,06627.432,429
199Manamadurai (SC)V. M. Subramanian28,84940.23K. Paramalai26,79437.362,055
200Paramakudi (SC)K. Ugrapandian27,30336.31K. Krishnan23,35731.063,946
201RamanathapuramT. Ramasamy33,04846.86S. K. Ganesan15,52022.0117,528
202KadaladiR. C. Subramanian25,69036.56A. Piravanathan12,29917.513,391
203MudukulathurS. Balakrishnan17,70924.13V. Munisamy14,84420.232,865
204AruppukottaiM. G. Ramachandran43,06556.23M. Muthuvel Servai13,68717.8729,378
205SatturK. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran38,77243.24M. Veerasamy21,83024.3516,942
206VirudhunagarM. Sundararajan33,07744.52A. S. A. Arumugam22,82030.7110,257
207SivakasiK. Ramasamy24,51831.11Dharmar22,74628.871,772
208SrivilliputhurR. Tamaraikani25,99031.91V. Vaikundam18,97423.37,016
209Rajapalayam (SC)K. Dhanuskodi28,02837.55K. Pottu Poattan24,18132.393,847
210VilathikulamR. K. Perumal25,38438.39K. Subba Reddiar22,00133.273,383
211Ottapidaram (SC)O. S. Veluchami22,62941.51O. Thangaraj16,80130.825,828
212KovilpattiS. Alagarsamy21,98532.75P. Seeniraj21,58832.15397
213Sankarankoil (SC)S. Subbiah13,77820.52C. Ayyadorai21,23233.72337
214Vasudevanallur (SC)R. Krishnan20,09233.25I. muthuraj16,04826.564,044
215KadayanallurM. M. A. Razak29,34738.78S. K. T. Ramachandran23,68631.35,661
216TenkasiS. Muthusamy Karayalar30,27341.36J. Abdul Jabbar18,48925.2611,784
217AlangulamV. Karuppasamy Pandian20,18328.43R. Navaneethakrishnapandian18,34225.841,841
218TirunelveliG. R. Edmund26,41938.5Krishnan alias Nellai Kannan19,12527.877,294
219PalayamkottaiK. Manoharan29,14644.1N. Shanmugan15,19222.9913,954
220CheranmadeviP. H. Pandian24,25635.34V. Ratnasabapathi21,964322,292
221AmbasamudramEaswaramurthy alias Sornam23,35635.33R. Nallakannu21,56932.631,787
222NanguneriM. John Vincent18,66827.71D. Veliah18,46427.41204
223RadhapuramY. S. M. Yusuf26,40438.68P. Paul Pandian22,81033.413,594
224SathankulamR. Jebamani18,36227.36S. P. Adithanar17,50726.09855
225TiruchendurR. Amirtharaj20,87129.13Subramanya Adithan19,73627.551,135
226SrivaikuntamK. Sathu Selvaraj20,45931.29S. Muthu16,91925.873,540
227ThoothukudiN. Dhanasekaran23,59829.29R. Naoroji22,37927.781,219
228KanyakumariC. Krishnan23,22233.32T. C. Subramaniya Pillai16,01022.977,212
229NagercoilM. Vincent26,97336.45P. Mohammad Ismail26,78036.19193
230ColachelR. Athiswami21,13130.4S. Retnaraj19,94928.71,182
231PadmanabhapuramA. Swamidhas22,91047.81N. V. Kanniyappan14,75730.88,153
232ThiruvattarJ. James27,81248.82J. Hemachandran26,19245.981,620
233VilavancodeD. Gnanasigamony32,62848.85S. Sathiadas30,69545.961,933
234KilliyurPon. Vijayaraghavan34,23779.2K. Thankaraj8,30919.2225,928
Key:
Blue:Elected as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
(SC)Seat is reserved for scheduled caste.
(ST)Seat is reserved for scheduled tribe.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Factions and Filmstars: Tamil Nadu Politics since 1971. Duncan Forrester. Asian Survey. 1976. 16. 3. 283–296. 2643545. 10.2307/2643545 .
  2. Book: 320 Million Judges. G.G. Mirchandani. 124–126. Abhinav publications. 8170170613.
  3. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/curious-story-of-congressdmk-ties/212206/0 Curious story of Congress-DMK ties
  4. Web site: G.K. Moopanar passes away . https://web.archive.org/web/20040927101815/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/08/31/stories/01310003.htm. dead. 27 September 2004. 31 August 2001. The Hindu. 15 February 2010.
  5. Book: Democracy and discontent: India's growing crisis of governability. Atul Kohli. 1990. 166–167. Cambridge University Press. 0521396921.
  6. Web site: Remembering a phenomenon . https://web.archive.org/web/20071227091239/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/25/stories/2007122555570900.htm. dead. 27 December 2007. Ramakrishnan . T. . 25 December 2007. The Hindu. 15 February 2010.
  7. 26 January 1980. Moment of Truth for MGR. Economic and Political Weekly. Economic and Political Weekly. 15. 4. 141–142 . 4368350.
  8. Web site: Election Commission of India . 1977 Election Statistical Report . 19 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf . 7 Oct 2010.