| Group: | Tamil Australians |
| Population: | 150,000 (2023) |
| Regions: | State / Territory |
| Pop1: | 21,527 |
| Pop2: | 17,452 |
| Pop3: | 4,078 |
| Pop4: | 3,475 |
| Pop5: | 1,703 |
| Pop6: | 1,416 |
| Pop7: | 280 |
| Pop8: | 216 |
Tamil Australians refers to Australians with a Tamil background. It includes people who speak Tamil, those whose ancestors were Tamil or those who identify with Tamil culture. Most Tamil Australians are of Indian, Sri Lankan, Singaporean or Malaysian descent.[1]
The Census 2021 has found 95,404 people speaking Tamil at home. The total number of ethnic Tamils could be around 150,000 people well above the census data considering the possibility of refugee statuses being getting considered as Migrants as per refugee policy reform.This is the first time Indian Tamils have taken over as the majority over the Sri Lankan Tamils in a foreign country other than the United States. There are no exact figures for the number of Tamil Australians but according to the 2011 census there were 50,151 Australians, 0.23% of the population, who spoke Tamil at home.[2] Tamil speaking Australians are of Indian, Sri Lankan, Singaporean and Malaysian ancestry.[1] The Census 2016 shows an increase of 50% in Tamil population who speak Tamil at home.
There were 73,161 Tamil speakers according to the 2016 Census, with the largest proportion of people across Australia in the suburb of Westmead (1,425 people, or 3.6% of people in that suburb), followed by Toongabbie (NSW) (1,404 people, or 3.5% of people in that suburb).[3]
| Ancestry | Language (first ancestry) | Language (second ancestry) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | Not stated | Other | Total | English | Not stated | Other | Total | ||||||
| 11,407 | 1,057 | 85 | 58 | 149 | 12,756 | 650 | 257 | 16 | 13 | 48 | 984 | ||
| Indian Tamil | 406 | 50 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 478 | 21 | 12 | 0 | 0 | −1 | 32 | |
| 4,153 | 702 | 102 | 27 | 41 | 5,025 | 62 | 83 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 159 | ||
| Sub-total Tamil | 15,966 | 1,809 | 191 | 88 | 205 | 18,259 | 733 | 352 | 22 | 13 | 55 | 1,175 | |
| Indian | 20,923 | 77,033 | 64 | 3,204 | 249,641 | 350,865 | 540 | 31,992 | 38 | 217 | 7,246 | 40,033 | |
| Sri Lankan | 8,534 | 23,792 | 27,862 | 442 | 1,551 | 62,181 | 300 | 11,541 | 679 | 47 | 389 | 12,956 | |
| Australian | 748 | 4,777,283 | 684 | 24,942 | 118,275 | 4,921,932 | 82 | 2,135,198 | 50 | 6,458 | 34,761 | 2,176,549 | |
| 942 | 2,351 | 16,898 | 115 | 225 | 20,531 | 76 | 901 | 1,372 | 13 | 54 | 2,416 | ||
| English | 862 | 7,062,120 | 809 | 33,676 | 125,990 | 7,223,457 | 7 | 13,136 | 8 | 107 | 1,821 | 15,079 | |
| Malay | 502 | 6,973 | 17 | 134 | 13,230 | 20,856 | 91 | 9,015 | 32 | 56 | 3,568 | 12,762 | |
| Singaporean | 178 | 1,930 | 0 | 123 | 1,302 | 3,533 | 25 | 2,083 | 0 | 13 | 498 | 2,619 | |
| Not stated | 856 | 391,451 | 913 | 979,843 | 102,167 | 1,475,230 | 47,984 | 10,434,941 | 45,710 | 1,060,759 | 3,465,645 | 15,055,039 | |
| Other | 640 | 4,164,549 | 754 | 42,924 | 3,202,008 | 7,410,875 | 313 | 3,870,132 | 281 | 17,808 | 300,557 | 4,189,091 | |
| Total | 50,151 | 16,509,291 | 48,192 | 1,085,491 | 3,814,594 | 21,507,719 | 50,151 | 16,509,291 | 48,192 | 1,085,491 | 3,814,594 | 21,507,719 | |
As per the 2011 census, over 39.59% of Tamil speaking Australians were born in Sri Lanka, 34.89% in India and 13.05% in Australia.[1]
| Country | Population | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19,855 | 39.59% | ||
| 17,500 | 34.89% | ||
| Australia | 6,547 | 13.05% | |
| 2,782 | 5.55% | ||
| Singapore | 1,687 | 3.36% | |
| Not stated | 445 | 0.89% | |
| Other | 1,335 | 2.66% | |
| Total | 50,151 | 100.00% |
They live concentrated in Wentworthville, Pendle Hill, Girraween, Toongabbie and Strathfield in Sydney and in Glen Waverley and Dandenong North in Melbourne.[2]
| State suburb | State | Tamils | % of suburb | % of Tamils | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wentworthville[4] | 1,073 | 10.13% | 2.14% | ||
| Glen Waverley[5] | 945 | 2.41% | 1.88% | ||
| Dandenong[6] | 935 | 3.75% | 1.86% | ||
| Westmead[7] | 908 | 6.41% | 1.81% | ||
| Toongabbie[8] | 853 | 6.56% | 1.70% | ||
| Pendle Hill[9] | 849 | 12.74% | 1.69% | ||
| Strathfield[10] | 815 | 3.45% | 1.63% | ||
| Girraween[11] | 760 | 16.19% | 1.52% | ||
| Auburn[12] | 659 | 1.99% | 1.31% | ||
| Lidcombe[13] | 658 | 3.95% | 1.31% | ||
| Seven Hills[14] | 650 | 3.45% | 1.30% | ||
| Homebush[15] | 588 | 9.49% | 1.17% | ||
| Dandenong North[16] | 531 | 2.42% | 1.06% |
More than 80% have completed high school education; the rate is only 50% for the general Australian population.[2] More than 59% own their houses, compared with more than 67% of the general population.[2]