| Official Name: | Talgua |
| Pushpin Map: | Honduras |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Honduras |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Honduras |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lempira |
| Area Total Km2: | 82 |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Population Total: | 10744 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Coordinates: | 14.7°N -130°W |
Talgua (pronounced as /es/) is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira.
Talgua was founded in the colonial period in the place called "Las Mercedes" village. Also it was known as a village where Lenca Indians dwelled, by Pedro de Alvarado and his troops. In the administration of president Ramon Villeda Morales, on January 2, 1963, the capital was moved from Talagua to San Antonio de Pedernales. The old church is preserved as a relic.
It is located right on top a small hill on the side of a river. But there are high mountains around its capital and some of these belong to Copán department. The weather is hot because of the elevation from sea level and the vegetation, which consists of dry sub tropical forest. Some pine trees are seen on the highest hills.
Its boundaries are:
Talgua is of the poorest municipalities of the department. Due to its elevation from sea level is not possible to have coffee plantations, therefore the main economic activities are beans and corn crops, followed by commerce of groceries and other home supplies. Cattle raising is for local consumption only. Since it is near a river, some people obtain aggregates for concrete from it. Also it has electricity and mobile communication coverage.
At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, Talgua municipality had a population of 10,420. Of these, 65.93% were Indigenous (65.81% Lenca), 27.12% Mestizo, 4.78% White, 2.16% Black or Afro-Honduran and 0.01% others.[1]