| Takayuki Kobayashi | |
| Birth Name: | Takayuki Kobayashi |
| Birth Date: | 29 November 1974 |
| Birth Place: | Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan |
| Party: | LDP (2010–present) |
| Children: | 1 |
| Alma Mater: | University of Tokyo |
| Occupation: | Lawyer • Politician |
| Office1: | Minister of State for Economic Security |
| Predecessor1: | Office established |
| Education: | Kaisei Academy |
| Office2: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Constituency2: | Chiba 2nd district |
| Termstart2: | 16 December 2012 |
| Termend1: | 10 August 2022 |
| Primeminister1: | Fumio Kishida |
| Successor1: | Sanae Takaichi |
| Termstart1: | 4 October 2021 |
Takayuki Kobayashi (小林 鷹之, Kobayashi Takayuki; born 29 November 1974) is a Japanese politician who served in the Kishida Cabinet as Minister for Economic Security from 2021 to 2022.
Kobayashi was born in Ichikawa, Chiba and educated at Kaisei Academy. He attended the University of Tokyo and got bachelor's degree from the Faculty of Law in 1999. While at the University of Tokyo, he was captain of the Rowing Club. He received a M.P.P. degree from the Harvard Kennedy School in 2001.
He joined the Ministry of Finance in 1999 and worked in the Financial Bureau, whose main task was to manage government bonds, fiscal investment and loans, and state property. Keizo Hamada, the governor of Kagawa Prefecture, was Kobayashi's boss at the Bureau.
From 2007 to 2010, he worked as a diplomat at the Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C.
In June 2010, he became the head of the Chiba Prefecture Second Constituency branch of the Liberal Democratic Party, and in December 2012, he was first elected to the House of Representatives in the 46th General Election for the House of Representatives, running for the Chiba Second Constituency on the Liberal Democratic Party's official ticket and the New Komeito Party's nomination.
On 5 August 2016, he was appointed Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Defence in Abe Cabinet, and stepped down on 3 August 2017.
He was elected to the House of Representatives in the 48th general election in 2017.
In the 2021 LDP leadership election, he endorsed Sanae Takaichi. In the run-off election, he supported Fumio Kishida. He was appointed to the Kishida Cabinet as Minister of State for Economic security on 4 October 2021.[1] [2] Kobayashi left cabinet due to a reshuffle in August 2022.[3]