| Takashi Kosugi | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Office: | Minister of Education |
| Primeminister: | Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| Term Start: | 7 November 1996 |
| Term End: | 11 September 1997 |
| Predecessor: | Mikio Okuda |
| Successor: | Nobutaka Machimura |
| Office1: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start1: | 10 November 2003 |
| Term End1: | 21 July 2009 |
| Successor1: | Yoshio Tezuka |
| Constituency1: | Tokyo PR block Tokyo 5th |
| Term Start2: | 23 June 1980 |
| Term End2: | 2 June 2000 |
| Successor2: | Yoshio Tezuka |
| Constituency2: | Tokyo 3rd Tokyo 5th |
| Party: | Liberal Democratic |
| Otherparty: | New Liberal Club |
| Birth Date: | 25 September 1935 |
| Birth Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
| Alma Mater: | University of Tokyo |
is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Meguro, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he had served in the assembly of Tokyo for four terms since 1965. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1980 as a member of the New Liberal Club in 1980 after an unsuccessful run in 1979.