| Takamaro Fukuoka | |
| Native Name Lang: | ja |
| Office: | Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare |
| Primeminister: | Shigeru Ishiba |
| Term Start: | 1 October 2024 |
| Office1: | Member of the House of Councillors |
| Term Start1: | 26 July 2010 |
| Constituency1: | Saga at-large |
| Office2: | Member of the House of Representatives |
| Term Start2: | 11 September 2005 |
| Term End2: | 21 July 2009 |
| Successor2: | Kazuhiro Haraguchi |
| Constituency2: | Saga 1st |
| Birth Date: | 9 May 1973 |
| Birth Place: | Kawasoe, Saga, Japan |
| Party: | Liberal Democratic |
| Alma Mater: | Keio University |
is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Saga, Saga and graduate of Keio University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005 after an unsuccessful run in 2003.