| Local Name: | টাকা |
| Local Name Lang: | bn |
| Image 1: | File:Taka Banknotes specimen.jpg |
| Image Width 1: | 175px |
| Image Title 1: | Taka banknotes |
| Image 2: | File:Bengali Currency Taka Sign.svg |
| Image Width 2: | 100px |
| Image Title 2: | Sign |
| Iso Code: | BDT |
| Issuing Authority: | Bangladesh Bank |
| Using Countries: |  Bangladesh |
| Inflation Rate: | 9.41% |
| Inflation Source Date: | BBS, August 2021[1] |
| Subunit Name 1: | Poisha |
| Subunit Inline Note 1: | (defunct) |
| Symbol: | Bengali: ৳ |
| Symbol Subunit 1: | p |
| Frequently Used Coins: | ৳1, ৳2, ৳5 |
| Frequently Used Banknotes: | Bengali: ৳5, Bengali: ৳10, Bengali: ৳20, Bengali: ৳50, Bengali: ৳100, Bengali: ৳200 and Bengali: ৳500 |
| Rarely Used Banknotes: | Bengali: ৳2 and Bengali: ৳1000 |
| Printer: | The Security Printing Corporation Bangladesh Ltd. |
| Mint: | The Security Printing Corporation Bangladesh Ltd. |
| Replaced Currency: | Pakistani rupee |
The Bangladeshi taka (Bengali: টাকা, sign: Bengali: ৳, code: BDT, short form: Tk) is the currency of Bangladesh. In Unicode, it is encoded at .
Issuance of bank notes Bengali: ৳10 and larger is controlled by Bangladesh Bank, while the Bengali: ৳2 and Bengali: ৳5 banknotes are the responsibility of the ministry of finance. The banknotes of Tk. 2 and Tk.5 have mostly been replaced by coins while lower denomination coins (including all poysha coins) up to Tk. 1 have almost gone out of circulation due to inflation. The most commonly used symbol for the taka is "Bengali: ৳" and "Tk", used on receipts while purchasing goods and services. It is divided into 100 poysha, but poysha coins are no longer in circulation. The poysha is still used for accounting purposes (e.g., Tk 123,456.78 for 123,456 taka and 78 poysha).
On 8 May 2024, the central bank placed the taka in a crawling peg to the US dollar, with a rate of 117 takas per US dollar.[2]
According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language and Banglapedia, the word taka came from the Sanskrit word tankah, meaning silver coin.[3] [4] The word taka in Bangla is also commonly used generically to mean any money, currency, or notes. Thus, colloquially, a person speaking in Bangla may use "taka" to refer to money regardless of what currency it is denominated in. This is also common in the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where the official name of the Indian rupee is "taka" as well. In other eastern Indian languages with the influence of Prakrit in Bihar it is "taka" in Maithili and Magadhi languages, in Assam it is টকা tôka and it is ଟଙ୍କା taṅkā in Odisha.
After the Partition of Bengal in 1947, East Bengal became the eastern wing of Pakistan and was renamed to East Pakistan in 1956. The Pakistani rupee also bore the word taka on official notes and coins. Bangla was one of the two national languages of the Pakistan union between 1956 and 1971 (the other being Urdu). The Bangladeshi taka came into existence since 1972, a year after the independence of the eastern wing of the union, as the independent nation of Bangladesh.
Prior to the Liberation war in 1971, banknotes of the State Bank of Pakistan circulated throughout Bangladesh, and continued to be used in Bangladesh even after independence for only about three months until the official introduction of the taka on 4 March 1972. During the war, it was an unofficial practice of some Bengali nationalists to protest Pakistani rule by stamping banknotes with "Bengali: বাংলা দেশ" and "BANGLA DESH" as two words in either Bangla or English. These locally produced stamps are known to exist in several varieties, as are forgeries. On 8 June 1971, the Pakistani government declared that all banknotes bearing such stamps ceased to be legal tender. Furthermore, to prevent looted high-denomination notes from disrupting the Pakistani economy, the government also withdrew the legal tender status of all 100- and 500-rupee notes.[5]
The taka was introduced in Bangladesh in 1972, replacing the Pakistani rupee at par.
In 2000, the government issued polymer Bengali: ৳10 notes as an experiment (similar to the Australian dollar). They proved unpopular, however, and were withdrawn later. At present, the Bengali: ৳1 and Bengali: ৳5 notes have mostly been replaced with coins, and in 2008, the government issued Bengali: ৳1,000 notes.
In 2011, Bangladesh Bank began issuing a new series of banknotes denominated in Bengali: ৳2, Bengali: ৳5, Bengali: ৳100, Bengali: ৳500, and Bengali: ৳1000. All are dated 2011 and feature a portrait and watermark of the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, along the National Martyr's Monument in Savar at center front.[6]
From 2011, the Bangladesh Bank introduced new notes denominated in Bengali: ৳10, Bengali: ৳20, and Bengali: ৳50 on 7 March 2012. The notes bear the portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the National Martyr's Monument in Savar on the front. On the back of the notes, the Bengali: ৳10 will picture the Baitul Mukarram mosque, the Bengali: ৳20 pictures the Shat Gombuj mosque in Bagherat, and the Bengali: ৳50 notes feature Shilpacharjo Zainul Abedin's famous painting Ploughing.[7]
On March 7 of 2019, Bangladesh Bank released new ৳100 notes, which had the same design as 2011 Version, but had better security, a stronger Blue and were made of a different material.
On December 15 of 2019, Bangladesh Bank issued new ৳50 banknotes, with the same design as the 2011 version, but had a different colour (orange, brown and fluorescent yellow-green), and a slightly different design in some parts.
On March 17 of 2020, Bangladesh Bank introduced new ৳200 notes. They bear a portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on both sides and a landscape picture of a village, river and boats.
In 2011, Bangladesh Bank also introduced a Bengali: ৳40 note to commemorate the "40th Victory Anniversary of Bangladesh". The commemorative note features a portrait of the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the National Martyr's Monument in Savar on front, and six armed men on back. Curiously, this note has an electrotype 10 in the watermark, indicating it was likely printed on extra Bengali: ৳10 banknote paper.[8]
On 15 February 2012, Bangladesh Bank has introduced a Bengali: ৳60 note to commemorate "60 years of National Movement". The commemorative note measures 130x and features the Shaeed Minar (Martyrs' monument) in Dhaka and five men on the back. Like the Bengali: ৳40 commemorative note, this note has an electrotype 50 in the watermark. It was likely printed on extra Bengali: ৳50 banknote paper.[9]
On 26 January 2013, Bangladesh Bank issued a Bengali: ৳25 note to commemorate the 25th anniversary (silver jubilee) of the Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd. On the front is the National Martyr's Monument in Savar, the designs of the previous series of the Bangladeshi taka notes and its postage stamps, three spotted deer and the magpie-robin (doyel). On the reverse is the headquarters of the Security Printing Corporation. Curiously, this note has an electrotype 10 in the watermark, indicating it was likely printed on extra Bengali: ৳10 banknote paper.[10]
On 8 July 2013, Bangladesh Bank issued a Bengali: ৳100 note to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Bangladesh National Museum. The commemorative note features an 18th-century terracotta plaque of a horseman on the front and the Bangladesh National Museum on the back.[11]
In 1973, coins were introduced in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 poysha. 1 poysha coins followed in 1974, with Bengali: ৳1 coins introduced in 1975. The 1, 5 and 10 poysha were struck in aluminium, with the 25 and 50 poysha struck in steel and the Bengali: ৳1 in copper-nickel. The 5 poysha were square with rounded corners, and the 10 poysha were scalloped. Steel Bengali: ৳5 were introduced in 1994, and a steel Bengali: ৳2 coin followed in 2004.
1 and 5 poysha coins are rarely found in circulation. The same is the case with the 10, 25, and 50 poysha coins, as they have lost value due to inflation over the years. Only the Bengali: ৳1, Bengali: ৳2 and Bengali: ৳5 are occasionally found in circulation. Unlike most other countries, coins are not issued every year. The most recent coins, Bengali: ৳1, Bengali: ৳2 and Bengali: ৳5, were issued in 2013.
| 1973 Series | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Composition | Description | First Minted | ||
| Reverse | Obverse | ||||
| 5 poysha | Aluminium | National emblem | A plough inside of a cogwheel engraved diagonally, "5-Five Poisha" and "Bangladesh" written in Bangla. | 1973 | |
| 10 poysha | Scalloped with serrated edges, a betel leaf in the middle with "Bangladesh" written on top and "Ten 10 poisha" written on the bottom in Bangla. | ||||
| 25 poysha | Steel | Curly pattern on the edges with a Rohu fish in the middle, "Bangladesh" written on top and "Twenty-five 25 poisha" written at the bottom in Bangla. | |||
| 50 poysha | Dotted pattern on the edges with a dove/pigeon in the middle, "Bangladesh" written on the top and "Fifty 50 poisha" written at the bottom in Bangla. | ||||
| 1974 Series (FAO) | |||||
| 1 poysha | Aluminium | National emblem | Ornamental design, floral patterns | 1974 | |
| 5 poysha | A plough in the middle of a half-cogwheel saying the words "Increase production" | ||||
| 10 poysha | Serrated on scalloped edges, with flowers plants and running tractor with text saying "Green Revolution" | ||||
| 25 poysha | Steel | Fish, egg, bananas and a gourd with the text "Food for all" | |||
| 50 poysha | Various | Fish, banana, chicken and pineapple in the middle circle | 1977 | ||
| 1977 Series (FAO) | |||||
| 5 poysha | Aluminium | National emblem | Plough and cogwheel | 1977 | |
| 10 poysha | A family sitting facing each other | ||||
| 25 poysha | Steel | Royal Bengal tiger | |||
| 50 poysha | Hilsha fish, chicken, pineapple, banana | ||||
| Other Issues | |||||
| 50 poysha (small) | Steel | National emblem | Hilsha fish, chicken, pineapple, banana | 2001 | |
| ৳1 (Line-edged) | A family figure, slogan "Planned family – Food for All" | 2002 | |||
| ৳1 (Silver Jubilee Edition) | Brass | A family figure, slogan "Planned family – Food for All" | 1996 | ||
| ৳2 | Steel | Education for All slogan with two children studying | 2004 | ||
| ৳5 | Jamuna Multipurpose Bridge | 1994 | |||
| Last Issues | |||||
| Bengali: ৳1 | Steel | National Emblem | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 2010 | |
| Bengali: ৳2 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | 2010 | |||
| Bengali: ৳5 | Bangladesh Bank logo | 2012 | |||
| Special Issues (Uncirculated) | |||||
| ৳1 (Martyr's Edition) | Silver | Picture of the National Martyrs' Memorial and text which says "20th Victory Day of Bangladesh–1991" | A picture of the Bir Sreshtho with words "16th December–20th Victory Day" | 1991 | |
| ৳1 (Summer Olympics Edition) | Silver | National Emblem | Two athletes running with a fire torch with text "25th Olympic Games 1992" | 1992 | |
| ৳1 | Silver | National Emblem | Two spotted deer with the heading "Endangered Wildlife" | 1993 | |
| ৳10 (Silver Jubilee of BB) | Silver | National Emblem | Picture of Bangladesh Bank with the title "Bangladesh Bank Silver Jubilee 1971–1996" | 1996 | |
| ৳10 (Silver Jubilee of BD) | Silver | National Martyrs' Memorial with the text "Silver Jubilee of Bangladesh's Victory" | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the same text on the coin's back | 1996 | |
| ৳10 (Bangabandhu Bridge Edition) | 90% Silver and 10% Nickel | Martyr Statue with the title "Invincible Bangla" and heading "Inauguration of Bangabandhu Bridge 1998" | Picture of Bangabandhu Bridge with the same heading on the coin's reverse | 1998 | |
| ৳20 (Bangabandhu Bridge Edition) | Silver | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the heading "Inauguration of Bangabandhu Bridge 1998" | Picture of Bangabandhu Bridge with the same heading in the coin's reverse | 1998 | |
| ৳20 (IMD Edition) | Gold | Shaheed Minar with the date 21st February with heading International Mother Language Day | Logo of Bangladesh Bank | 2000 | |
| ৳10 (World Cup Edition) | Silver | The picture of the World cup with "Bangladesh Bank" written | ICC World Cup Logo with being held in Bangladesh in 2011 | 2011 | |
| ৳10 (Rabindranath Edition) | Silver | A poem of Rabindranath Tagore and his autograph | Picture of Rabindranath Tagore with the title "150th Birth Anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore" | 2011 | |
| ৳10 (Bidrohi Edition) | Silver | A quotation from the poem Bidrohi and the autograph of the National Poet | Picture of young Kazi Nazrul Islam with the heading "90 Years of the poem Bidrohi 1921-2011" | 2011 | |
| ৳10 (Victory Edition) | Silver | Picture of 6 Muktijoddha waving guns with the title "40th Victory Anniversary of Bangladesh" | Picture of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the 7th March Speech quote with his name in English at the bottom | 2011 | |
| ৳100 (Museum Edition) | Silver | Logo of Bangladesh Bank with Bangla writing "Centenary of Bangladesh National Museum 1913–2013" | 100 taka written on left and right with a terracotta plaque of 18th century horsemen | 2013 | |
| ৳100 (Mujib Centenary Edition | Gold and Silver (dual variant) | Logo of Bangladesh Bank with text "Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman" | Portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the text in Bangla | 2020 | |
| ৳50 (Golden Jubilee Edition) | Scallop-shaped in Gold | Big number "50" which has the logo of Bangladesh Bank inscribed in the number "0" with the heading "Golden Jubilee of Independence" | Portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the heading in Bangla | 2021 | |
| ৳50 (Japan-Bangladesh Relations Edition) | Silver | National Martyrs' Memorial with the heading "Bangladesh-Japan Diplomatic Relations 50th Year Anniversary" | The same heading written in the middle with a logo and pictures of a cherry blossom on top and a water lily at the bottom | 2022 | |
| ৳100 (Padma Bridge Edition) | Scallop-shaped, silver | Picture of the Padma Bridge with the title "Padma Bridge–The symbol of National Pride" written in English | Portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman with the title in Bangla | 2023 | |
| |||||
| Map Series (1972) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Description | Period | ||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳1 | Map of Bangladesh | Guilloche patterns and "1" in Bengali ("১") | 4 March 1972-30 March 1974 | ||||
| ৳5 | Map of Bangladesh and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Guilloche patterns and "5" in Bengali and English | 2 June 1972 – 1 April 1973 | ||||
| ৳10 | Guilloche patterns and "10" in Bengali and English | 2 May 1972-1 April 1973 | |||||
| ৳100 | Guilloche patterns and "100" in Bengali on and English | 4 March 1972-1 April 1973 | |||||
| Thomas De La Rue Series (1972) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳1 | Dark purple, light purple and khaki | Hand holding paddy rice | The emblem of Bangladesh | 2 March 1973 | |||
| ৳5 | Red | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Shapla flowers | 1 September 1972 | |||
| ৳10 | Green | Rural landscape of riverine Bangladesh | 2 June 1972 | ||||
| ৳100 | Gray | Riverscape of rural Bangladesh | 1 September 1972 | ||||
| Bradbury Wilkinson Series (1972) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳1 | Dark purple, light purple and khaki | Woman pounding grain | Hand holding paddy rice, and the emblem of Bangladesh | 18 December 1973 | |||
| ৳5 | Red | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Factories by a river | 15 September 1972 | |||
| ৳10 | Green | Rural scene | 15 October 1973 | ||||
| Star Mosque Series (1976) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳5 | Brown | Star Mosque | Factories by a river | 11 October 1976 | |||
| ৳10 | Purple | Rice harvest | 11 October 1976 | ||||
| ৳50 | Orange | Tea garden | 1 March 1976 | ||||
| ৳100 | Orange and blue | River scene | 1 March 1976 | ||||
| ৳500 | Blue, purple and black | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 15 December 1976 | ||||
| Fifth Series (1977) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳1 | Orange and yellow | The emblem of Bangladesh | Three spotted deer | 3 September 1979 | |||
| ৳5 | Brown | Mihrab of the Kusumba Mosque | Factories by a river | 2 May 1978 | |||
| ৳10 | Purple | Atia Mosque | Rice harvest | 3 August 1978 | |||
| ৳20 | Green | Choto Sona Mosque | Jute washing | 20 August 1979 | |||
| ৳50 | Orange | Sat Gambuj Mosque | Tea garden | 4 June 1979 | |||
| ৳100 | Blue and brown | Star Mosque | Southern gate of Lalbagh Fort | 15 December 1977 | |||
| 1980s Banknotes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳2 | Salmon pink and green | Shaheed Minar | The doyel (the national bird) | 29 December 1988 | |||
| ৳10 | Copper | Atia Mosque | Spillway of Kaptai Dam | 3 September 1982 | |||
| ৳50 | Red | National Martyrs' Memorial | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 24 August 1987 | |||
| 90s Series | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳10 | Green and brown | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and | Lalbagh Fort Mosque | 11 December 1997 | |||
| ৳50 | Orange | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | Bagha Mosque | 22 August 1999 | |||
| ৳500 | Blue and orange | National Martyrs' Memorial | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 2 July 1998 | |||
| Bangabandhu Series (2000) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳10 | Pink | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 2000 | |||
| ৳100 | Blue | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman an Sixty Dome Mosque | Jamuna Bridge | 15 March 2001 | |||
| ৳500 | Cream and Pink | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Sat Gambuj Mosque | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 10 August 2000 | |||
| Ninth Series | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main Color | Description | First Issue | |||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | ||||
| ৳10 | Pink | National emblem and Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 7 January 2002 | |||
| ৳20 | Green | Choto Sona Mosque | Washing jute | 13 July 2002 | |||
| ৳50 | Yellow and copper | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | Bagha Mosque | 12 May 2003 | |||
| ৳100 | Blue | National Martyrs' Memorial and Sixty Dome Mosque | Jamuna Bridge | 5 June 2002 | |||
| ৳500 | Cream and pink | National Martyrs' Memorial and Sat Gambuj Mosque | Supreme Court of Bangladesh | 17 July 2002 | |||
| ৳1000 | Pink | Shaheed Minar | Curzon Hall, Dhaka University | 27 October 2008 | |||
The Bangladesh Bank has issued a new series of banknotes, phasing out the older designs for new, more secure ones. All banknotes other than the 1 taka feature a portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the obverse along with the watermark of the National Martyrs' Memorial.[15]
| Bangabandhu Series (Latest Issue)[16] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of Issue | ||||
| Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | |||||
| ৳2 | 100 × 60 mm | Tan & Green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Shaheed Minar, Dhaka | National Martyrs' Memorial and electrotype denomination | 15 July 2021[17] | |||
| ৳5 | 110 × 65 mm | Grey | Kusumba Mosque | 5 January 2017 | |||||
| ৳10 | 115 × 65 mm | Pink | Baitul Mukarram National Mosque | 7 March 2012 | |||||
| ৳20 | 120 × 65 mm | Green | Sixty Dome Mosque | 7 March 2012 | |||||
| ৳50 | 131 × 65 mm | Orange | Ploughing (Zainul Abedin's painting) | 15 December 2019 | |||||
| ৳100 | 139 × 65 mm | Blue | Star Mosque | 9 August 2011 | |||||
| ৳200 | 139 × 65 mm | Yellow | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, agriculture in Bangladesh | 17 March 2020 | |||||
| ৳500 | 147 × 65 mm | Cyan | Agriculture in Bangladesh | 9 August 2011 | |||||
| ৳1000 | 155 × 65 mm | Violet | Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban | 9 August 2011 | |||||
The folder of the banknote for the 40th anniversary of the independence of Bangladesh had a spelling error of the name of the country. It was inserted as Bangldesh instead of Bangladesh.[18]
| Commemorative banknotes of the Bangladeshi taka | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | Dimensions | Main Colors | Description | Year of Issue | Date of First Issue | Print Volume | Watermark | |
| Obverse | Reverse | |||||||
| Bengali: ৳10 | Violet on multicolor underprint | Atiya Jam-e Mosque in Tangali | Spillway of Kaptai Dam | 1996 | Modified tiger head; overprint on obverse watermark area: "VICTORY DAY SILVER JUBILEE '96" | |||
| Bengali: ৳40 | 122 x 60 mm | Dark red, orange, and green | Bangabandhu
| Soldiers | 2011 | 21 December 2011 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo | |
| Bengali: ৳60 | 130 x 60 mm | Yellow, brown, violet, orange, and blue | Shaheed Minar monument | Veterans of the Language Movement, first Shaheed Minar monument (1952) | 2012 | 15 February 2012 | 20,000(5000 in folders) | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background, electrotype bank logo and 50 |
| Bengali: ৳25 | 123 x 60 mm | Blue, purple and red | National Martyr's Monument in Savar, Bangladeshi taka banknotes and postage stamps, three spotted deer, magpie-robin (doyel) | Headquarters of the Security Printing Corporation | 2013 | 26 January 2013 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, electrotype 10 denomination and bank logo | |
| Bengali: ৳100 | 140 x 62 mm | Blue and red | 18th-century terra-cotta plaque of a horseman | Bangladesh National Museum | 2013 | 9 July 2013 | 100,000(11,000 in folders) | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 100 denomination and bank logo |
| Bengali: ৳70 | 140 x 62 mm | Purple, orange and green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; map of Bangladesh; National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar; Betbunia Satellite Center | Bangabandhu-1 satellite in orbit above earth; Padma Bridge; Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina; bank logo | 2018 | 22 March 2018 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 100 denomination and bank logo | |
| Bengali: ৳100 | 140 x 62 mm | Red, orange and yellow | Portrait of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Signature of Bangabandhu. | Picture of the Sundarbans mangrove forest with The Royal Bengal Tiger and the riverbank view | 2020 | 18 March 2020[19] | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 100 denomination and bank logo | |
| Bengali: ৳50 | Purple, light yellow and green | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyrs' Monument in Savar; logo for the golden jubilee of independence | Freedom Fighters of the Liberation Army | 2021 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on a pixelated background, electrotype 50 and bank logo | |||
Upon Bangladesh's independence, the value of the Bangladeshi taka was set between ৳7.5 and ৳8.0 to US$1. Except for fiscal year 1978, the taka's value relative to the US dollar declined every year from 1971 through the end of 1987. To help offset this phenomenon, Bangladesh first used the compensatory financing facility of the International Monetary Fund in fiscal year 1974. Despite the increasing need for assistance, the Mujib government was initially unwilling to meet the IMF's conditions on monetary and fiscal policy. By fiscal year 1975, however, the government revised its stance, declaring a devaluation of the taka by 56 percent and agreeing to establishing the Bangladesh Aid Group by the World Bank.[20]
Between 1980 and 1983, the taka sustained a decline of some 50 percent because of a deterioration in Bangladesh's balance of payments.[20] Between 1985 and 1987, the taka was adjusted in frequent incremental steps, stabilising again around 12 percent lower in real terms against the US dollar, but at the same time narrowing the difference between the official rate and the preferential secondary rate from 15 percent to 7.5 percent.[20] Accompanying this structural adjustment was an expansion in trade conducted at the secondary rate, to 53 percent of total exports and 28 percent of total imports.[20] In mid-1987, the official rate was relatively stable, approaching less than ৳31 to US$1.[20] In January 2011, US$1 was equivalent to approximately ৳72,[21] as of 21 April 2012, US$1 was worth close to ৳82, and as of 9 September 2015 US$1 valued ৳77.
| USD | 7.86 | 18.31 | 36.75 | 40.8 | 50.82 | 53.84 | 58.11 | 67.29 | 67.34 | 67.40 | 68.11 | 69.84 | 81.64 | 78.31 | 76.45 | 78.85 | 117.52 | ||
| JPY | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 1.06 | 0.88 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.80 | ||
| Soviet ruble (until 1993) Russian ruble (1993 – present) | SUR RUB | 14.93 | 29.00 | 55.12 | 8.16 | 1.85 | 1.91 | 2.17 | 2.62 | 2.79 | 2.14 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 2.66 | 2.63 | 2.29 | 1.20 | 1.30 | |
| EUR | – | – | – | – | 51.48 | 50.57 | 76.37 | 87.45 | 98.99 | 90.01 | 97.28 | 93.26 | 105.26 | 103.98 | 104.22 | 89.26 | 128.41 | ||
| GBP | 18.92 | 44.02 | 71.01 | 62.48 | 83.23 | 79.59 | 109.35 | 131.74 | 132.6 | 97.66 | 110.01 | 110.04 | 126.57 | 125.19 | 125.90 | 116.13 | 150.08 | ||
| CHF | 1.8 | 10.08 | 28.89 | 34.63 | 31.97 | 33.07 | 49.38 | 53.73 | 60.99 | 60.23 | 65.87 | 73.1 | 86.91 | 84.7 | 84.66 | 81.26 | 135.28 | ||
| HKD | 1.31 | 3.53 | 4.68 | 5.28 | 6.53 | 6.9 | 7.45 | 8.62 | 8.62 | 8.69 | 8.77 | 8.97 | 10.51 | 10.1 | 9.85 | 9.86 | 15.08 | ||
| MYR | 2.55 | 8.23 | 13.54 | 15.97 | 13.37 | 14.16 | 15.25 | 19.12 | 20.54 | 18.86 | 20.06 | 22.71 | 26.14 | 25.68 | 23.14 | 21.41 | 26.37 | ||
| KWD | 22.09 | 64.51 | 128.73 | 136.25 | 167.01 | 176.05 | 197.82 | 231.69 | 245.83 | 235.31 | 236.52 | 247.62 | 292.46 | 277.6 | 270.16 | 259.66 | 383.78 | ||
| SAR | 1.75 | 5.5 | 9.79 | 10.88 | 13.55 | 14.35 | 15.49 | 17.93 | 17.92 | 17.95 | 18.14 | 18.6 | 21.76 | 20.87 | 20.38 | 20.36 | 31.31 | ||
| AED | 1.65 | 4.89 | 9.96 | 11.11 | 13.84 | 14.65 | 15.82 | 18.31 | 18.33 | 18.34 | 18.54 | 19.01 | 22.22 | 21.31 | 20.81 | 20.82 | 32 |