Tajura Explained

Official Name:Tajura
Native Name:تاجوراء
Other Name:Tagiura
Pushpin Map:Libya
Mapsize:200px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Muhafazah
Subdivision Name1:Greater Tripoli
Subdivision Type2:Baladiyah
Subdivision Name2:Tajura
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Title1:Governing body
Leader Name1:Tajura Municipal Council
Population As Of:2019
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:325,836
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Elevation M:6
Elevation Ft:22
Coordinates:32.8818°N 13.3399°W

Tajura (Arabic: تاجوراء|translit=Tājūrā; Italian: Tagiura), also spelt Tajoura, is a town in north-western Libya, and baladiyah in the Tripoli Muhafazah, on the Mediterranean coast 23km (14miles) east of Tripoli.[2]

From 2001 to 2007 Tajura was the capital of the Tajura wa Arba' District. Tajura is also known to be the most anti-Gaddafi district in Tripoli and had high casualties in the Libyan revolution.

History

The Ottoman Turks established a base at Tajura in 1531.[3] Under the command of Hayreddin Barbarossa, the site was selected for its proximity to Tripoli which had come under the Knights of Malta in 1530 when Charles V of Spain, as King of Sicily, had given them Tripoli, Gozo and Malta. Tripoli was captured in the Siege of Tripoli.

Tajura was the center of Libya's nuclear research, with a 10 MWt pool type research reactor (IRT-1) built by the Soviet Union, which came online in 1981.[4] A fire broke out in an outbuilding in April 2024, which the Libyan Atomic Energy Commission reported as under control.[5]

During the second Libyan Civil War, Tajura has become associated with the insurgency of 101 Battalion.

The name Tajoura is rumoured to be named after a princess who lost her crown. "Taj" meaning crown, and "oura" being the name of the princess, the crown was found in this area and so was named Tajoura (Oura's crown).

Districts of Tajura

Tourism in Tajura

Tajura Sports Centre

Notes and References

  1. 15 years and older (Libyan and non-Libyan) see bsc.ly
  2. Ham, Anthony (2002) "East of Tripoli: Tajura to Al-Khoms" Libya Lonely Planet, Hawthorn, Victoria, Canada, page 133,
  3. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (2005) A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period page 192
  4. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (2005) SIPRI Yearbook 2005: Armaments, disarmament and international security Humanities Press, New York, page 636,
  5. News: Fire at Libya's Tajoura nuclear research centre . Nuclear Engineering International . 5 April 2024 . 8 April 2024.