Taizhou dialect explained
Taizhou |
States: | People's Republic of China |
Region: | Zhejiang |
Speakers: | ? |
Familycolor: | Sino-Tibetan |
Fam2: | Sinitic |
Fam3: | Chinese |
Fam4: | Wu |
Fam5: | Taizhou Wu |
Isoexception: | dialect |
Iso6: | tzoj |
Glotto: | none |
The Taizhou dialect (Taizhou dialect: T'e-tsiu wa;) is a dialect of Wu Chinese. It is spoken in the city of Taizhou in Zhejiang province, China. It is only partially intelligible with Shanghainese.
Phonetics
Consonants
Romanization | (IPA) | Examples |
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p | pronounced as /[p]/ | Chinese: 百班冰包 |
p' | pronounced as /[pʰ]/ | Chinese: 拍派拼泡 |
b | pronounced as /[b]/ | Chinese: 白排病刨 |
m | pronounced as /[m]/ | Chinese: 麥買命貓 |
f | pronounced as /[f]/ | Chinese: 弗反風飛 |
v | pronounced as /[v]/ | Chinese: 佛飯縫肥 |
t | pronounced as /[t]/ | Chinese: 搭單東刀 |
t' | pronounced as /[tʰ]/ | Chinese: 塔攤通討 |
d | pronounced as /[d]/ | Chinese: 達談動逃 |
n | pronounced as /[n]/ | Chinese: 捺難農腦 |
l | pronounced as /[l]/ | Chinese: 辣懶弄老 |
k | pronounced as /[k]/ | Chinese: 格干公告 |
k' | pronounced as /[kʰ]/ | Chinese: 客看空考 |
g | pronounced as /[ɡ]/ | Chinese: 狂渠 |
ng | pronounced as /[ŋ]/ | Chinese: 我牙耳咬 |
h | pronounced as /[h]/ | Chinese: 好虎海漢 |
' | pronounced as /[ɦ]/ | Chinese: 號害寒何 |
ky | pronounced as /[c]/ | Chinese: 今记吉九 |
ky' | pronounced as /[cʰ]/ | Chinese: 轻气挈吃 |
gy | pronounced as /[ɟ]/ | Chinese: 琴奇杰求 |
ny | pronounced as /[ȵ]/ | Chinese: 日念人繞 |
hy | pronounced as /[ç]/ | Chinese: 許希訓晓 |
y | pronounced as /[j]/ | Chinese: 陽耶園有 |
ts | pronounced as /[ts]/ | Chinese: 只子早珍 |
ts' | pronounced as /[tsʰ]/ | Chinese: 七此草稱 |
dz | pronounced as /[dz]/ | Chinese: 遲查丈 |
s | pronounced as /[s]/ | Chinese: 息思手身 |
z | pronounced as /[z]/ | Chinese: 十字就善 |
c | pronounced as /[tɕy]/, pronounced as /[tʃ]/ | Chinese: 珠轉種祝 |
c' | pronounced as /[tɕʰy]/, pronounced as /[tʃʰ]/ | Chinese: 取穿充出 |
dj | pronounced as /[dʑy]/, pronounced as /[dʒ]/ | Chinese: 住著重濁 |
sh | pronounced as /[ɕy]/, pronounced as /[ʃ]/ | Chinese: 說水 |
j | pronounced as /[ʑy]/, pronounced as /[ʒ]/ | Chinese: 樹從 |
w | pronounced as /[w]/ | Chinese: 華會活還 |
| pronounced as /[ʔ]/ | Chinese: 烏音愛安 | |
- [m] and [ŋ] are syllabic consonants
Vowels
Monophthongs | i | w | ü |
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a pronounced as /[a]/ | ia pronounced as /[ia]/ | wa pronounced as /[ua]/ | - |
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e pronounced as /[e]/ | - | we pronounced as /[ue]/ | - |
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u pronounced as /[u]/ | iu pronounced as /[iu]/ | wu pronounced as /[u]/ | - |
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æn pronounced as /[ɛ̃]/ | iæn pronounced as /[iɛ̃]/ | wæn pronounced as /[uɛ̃]/ | - |
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ön pronounced as /[ø̃]/ | in pronounced as /[iẽ]/ | wön pronounced as /[uø̃]/ | ün pronounced as /[yø̃]/ |
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- | - | - | - |
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æ pronounced as /[ɛ]/ | pronounced as /[ɹ̩]/ | o pronounced as /[o]/ | ô pronounced as /[ɔ]/ |
eo pronounced as /[ɤ]/ | i pronounced as /[i]/ | ü pronounced as /[y]/ | - | |
Diphthongs | i | w | ü |
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ao pronounced as /[aɒ]/ | iao pronounced as /[iaɒ]/ | - | - |
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ang pronounced as /[aŋ]/ | iang pronounced as /[iaŋ]/ | uang pronounced as /[uaŋ]/ | - |
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ông pronounced as /[ɔŋ]/ | - | uông pronounced as /[uɔŋ]/ | üông pronounced as /[yɔŋ]/ |
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ong pronounced as /[oŋ]/ | - | - | üong pronounced as /[yoŋ]/ |
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eng pronounced as /[əŋ]/ | ing pronounced as /[iŋ]/ | weng pronounced as /[uəŋ]/ | üing pronounced as /[yŋ]/ | |
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Glottals | i | w | ü |
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æh pronounced as /[æʔ]/ | - | - | - |
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ah pronounced as /[aʔ]/ | iah pronounced as /[iaʔ]/ | - | - |
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eh pronounced as /[əʔ]/ | ih pronounced as /[iʔ]/ | weh pronounced as /[uəʔ]/ | üih pronounced as /[yʔ]/ |
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ôh pronounced as /[ɔʔ]/ | - | - | üôh pronounced as /[yɔʔ]/ |
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oh pronounced as /[oʔ]/ | - | - | üoh pronounced as /[yoʔ]/ | |
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