List of diplomatic missions of Taiwan explained

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, has 112 diplomatic missions across the world . Due to the One-China policy held by the People's Republic of China on the Chinese mainland, other states are only allowed to maintain relations with one of the two countries.^[1] As most countries have changed their recognition to the latter over time, only 13 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of twelve embassies and one consulate-general.^[2] This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations.^[3]

Despite these barriers, 59 United Nations members maintain relations with Taiwan on an unofficial basis.^[3] In addition, Taiwan has informal relations with Somaliland, a state that is not internationally recognized by any other country, including China.^{[4] [5]} To serve these locations and other places throughout the world, 92 semi-official representative offices are utilized for matters that would otherwise be handled by embassies or consulates. Their heads are still appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, making them de facto missions.^[6] Owing to pressure from the People's Republic, most of these offices cannot operate under either the country's official or common name, using the name of the capital Taipei instead to avoid addressing Taiwan's political status.^[7] There have recently been two notable exceptions to this; the offices in Somaliland (opened 2020) and Lithuania (2021) use "Taiwan" in their names.^{[8] [9] [6] [10]} Taiwan also maintains permanent missions to the European Union and the World Trade Organization, with the latter under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kimmen and Matsu".^[11]

Taiwan has also established informal representation in China's two Special Administrative Regions. In Hong Kong, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong provides services similar to a consulate,^[12] while relations to Macau are handled by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau.^[13] In addition, under a mechanism established in 2010, the Taiwanese government is directly represented in negotiations with its Hong Kong counterpart by the Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council (ECCC), with the latter operating a similar office in reciprocation.^[14] Taiwan also maintains unofficial diplomatic exchanges with China using the Straits Exchange Foundation, but the organization does not have a physical presence in the mainland as of 2020.^[15]

Diplomatic missions

Official

Country! scope="col"

Region	City	Mission	Opened	Notes
Belize	Americas	Belize City		1989		^[16]
Eswatini	Africa	Mbabane	Embassy	1968	Also serves
	Americas	Guatemala City		1935	Initially consulate, promoted to legation in 1954 and embassy in 1960	^[17]
Haiti	Americas	Port-au-Prince		1960	Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1965	^[18]
Holy See	Europe	Rome	Embassy	1943	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1959 Also serves	^[19]
	Oceania	Majuro		1998	Also serves
Palau	Oceania	Koror		1999		^[20]
Paraguay	Americas	Asunción		1959
		Ciudad del Este		1988
	Americas	Basseterre	Embassy	1984		^[21]
	Americas	Gros Islet	Embassy	2007		^[22]
	Americas	Kingstown	Embassy	1983		^[23]
	Oceania	Funafuti		1998

De facto

Country! scope="col"

Region	City	Mission	Opened	Notes
	Americas	Buenos Aires	Embassy (de facto)	1972	Also serves	^[24]
Australia	Oceania	Canberra	Embassy (de facto)	1988		^[25]
		Brisbane		2005		^[26]
		Melbourne		1979
		Sydney		1979
	Europe	Vienna	Embassy (de facto)	1972
	Asia	Manama		1977		^[27]
	Europe	Brussels	Embassy (de facto)	1976	Also direct representative to the
Brazil	Americas	Brasília	Embassy (de facto)	1992
		São Paulo		1975
	Asia	Bandar Seri Begawan		1978	Closed between 2006 and 2007
Canada	Americas	Ottawa	Embassy (de facto)	1993	Split from Toronto office Also serves
		Toronto		1991
		Vancouver		1991		^[28]
		Montreal		2023		^[29]
Chile	Americas	Santiago		1975	Also serves
China	Asia	Hong Kong	Consulate (de facto)	1966	Also serves	^[30] ^[31]
			Consulate (de facto)
	Americas		Embassy (de facto)	1980?	Succeeded embassy
Czech Republic	Europe	Prague	Embassy (de facto)	1991	Initially served
Denmark	Europe	Copenhagen	Embassy (de facto)	1973
	Americas	Quito		1977
	Oceania	Suva		1971		^[32]
	Europe	Helsinki	Embassy (de facto)	1990
France	Europe	Paris	Embassy (de facto)	1972
		Aix-en-Provence		2020		^[33]
Germany	Europe	Berlin	Embassy (de facto)	1981
		Frankfurt		1980
		Hamburg
		Munich		1988
	Europe	Athens	Embassy (de facto)	1973		^[34]
	Europe	Budapest	Embassy (de facto)	1990
India	Asia	New Delhi	Embassy (de facto)	1995		^[35]
		Chennai	Consulate (de facto)	2012		^[36]
Indonesia	Asia	Jakarta	Embassy (de facto)	1971	Also serves
		Surabaya		2015		^[37]
	Europe	Dublin	Embassy (de facto)	1988
Israel	Asia	Tel Aviv	Embassy (de facto)	1993	Also serves	^[38]
Italy	Europe	Rome		1990		^[39]
		Milan		2023		^[40]
	Africa	Abidjan		2022	Previously closed in 2017	^[41]
Japan	Asia	Tokyo	Embassy (de facto)	1972		^[42]
		Fukuoka		1972
		Naha		1958	Operated by a separate organization until 2006 due to the Senkaku Islands dispute	^[43] ^[44]
		Osaka		1972
				2009		^[45]
		Yokohama		1972
	Asia	Amman		1977
	Asia	Seoul	Embassy (de facto)	1993
		Busan		2004
	Asia	Kuwait City	Embassy (de facto)	1986	Also serves
Latvia	Europe	Riga	Embassy (de facto)	1997	Also serves	^[46]
Lithuania	Europe	Vilnius	Embassy (de facto)	2021		^[47]
Malaysia	Asia	Kuala Lumpur	Embassy (de facto)	1974
Mexico	Americas	Mexico City	Embassy (de facto)	1989
Mongolia	Asia	Ulaanbaatar	Embassy (de facto)	2002		^[48]
Myanmar	Asia	Yangon	Embassy (de facto)	2016		^[49]
Netherlands	Europe	The Hague	Embassy (de facto)	1979
New Zealand	Oceania	Wellington	Embassy (de facto)	1991		^[50]
		Auckland		1973	Also serves	^[51]
	Africa	Lagos	Embassy (de facto)	1991		^[52]
	Asia	Muscat		1977
	Oceania	Port Moresby		1990	Also serves	^[53]
Peru	Americas	Lima	Embassy (de facto)	1978	Also serves
Philippines	Asia	Manila	Embassy (de facto)	1975
Poland	Europe	Warsaw	Embassy (de facto)	1992	Also serves as of February 25, 2022
	Europe	Lisbon	Embassy (de facto)	1992
Russia	Europe	Moscow	Embassy (de facto)	1993		^[54]
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Riyadh	Embassy (de facto)	1990		^[55]
Singapore	Asia	Singapore	Embassy (de facto)	1969	Also serves
Slovakia	Europe	Bratislava	Embassy (de facto)	2003	Also serves
Somaliland	Africa	Hargeisa	Embassy (de facto)	2020		^[56]
South Africa	Africa	Pretoria	Embassy (de facto)	1998		^[57]
		Cape Town	Consulate (de facto)	1998	Also serves
Spain	Europe	Madrid	Embassy (de facto)	1973	Also serves
Sweden	Europe	Stockholm	Embassy (de facto)	1981	Also serves
	Europe	Bern		1994	Moved from Lausanne office Also serves
		Geneva		1997
Thailand	Asia	Bangkok	Embassy (de facto)	1980	Also serves
Turkey	Europe	Ankara	Embassy (de facto)	1989		^[58]
	Asia	Dubai	Consulate (de facto)	1979		^[59]
United Kingdom	Europe	London	Embassy (de facto)	1974
		Edinburgh		1998	Also serves	^[60]
United States	Americas	Washington, D.C.	Embassy (de facto)	1979
		Atlanta	Consulate (de facto)
		Boston	Consulate (de facto)	1982		^[61]
		Chicago		1979		^[62]
		Denver		2015	Moved from Kansas City office that was originally opened in 1985	^[63]
		Hagåtña,	Consulate (de facto)	1991	Closed in 2017, reopened 2020 Also serves:	^[64]
		Honolulu	Consulate (de facto)	1979	Also serves and	^[65]
		Houston	Consulate (de facto)
		Los Angeles	Consulate (de facto)
		Miami	Consulate (de facto)	1988		^[66] ^[67]
		New York City
		San Francisco	Consulate (de facto)
		Seattle	Consulate (de facto)
Vietnam	Asia	Hanoi	Embassy (de facto)	1992	Also serves
		Ho Chi Minh City	Consulate (de facto)	1992	Also serves

Multilateral organizations

Organization! scope="col"

City	Mission	Opened	Notes
European Union	Brussels	Representative office	2001	Also direct representative to	^[68]
	Geneva	Permanent mission	2002		^[69]

Former

style="background:#FDD;"

	Mission closed due to withdrawal of official diplomatic recognition
	Same as above, but an unofficial office was set up to succeed it that is still in operation

Country! scope="col"

Region	City	Mission	Opened	Closed	Notes
Bangladesh	Asia	Dhaka	Embassy (de facto)	2004	2009	Reassigned to representative office in India	^[70]
	Europe	Minsk	Embassy (de facto)	1996	2006	Reassigned to representative office in Russia	^[71]
	Africa	Cotonou	Embassy		1965
	Americas	La Paz	Embassy (de facto)	1990	2009		^[72] ^[73]
	Africa	Gaborone	Embassy		1974
Burkina Faso	Africa	Ouagadougou	Embassy		2018		^[74]
	Asia	Phnom Penh	"Military mission"	1972	1975		^[75]
			Embassy (de facto)	1994	1997		^[76]
	Africa	Bangui	Embassy		1964
	Americas			1947	1980	Initially legation, promoted to embassy in 1961
			Consulate-general	1972	1980	Initially consulate, promoted to consulate-general in 1979
			Consulate (de facto)	1980	1991
	Americas	San José	Embassy		2007		^[77]
	Americas	Roseau	Embassy		2004		^[78]
Dominican Republic	Americas	Santo Domingo	Embassy		2018		^[79]
	Americas	Guayaquil	Consulate (de facto)	1974	1998
	Americas	San Salvador	Embassy		2018		^[80]
	Africa	Libreville	Embassy		1974
Gambia	Africa	Banjul	Embassy		1974
				1996	2013		^[81] ^[82]
	Europe	Athens	Embassy	1929	1972	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1947
	Americas	Tegucigalpa	Embassy	1957	2023	Started as legation, promoted to consulate in 1962, then embassy in 1965	^[83]
		San Pedro Sula		1997	2023		^[84]
Japan	Asia	Taihoku	Consulate-General	1930	1945
		Nagasaki	Consulate	1912	1970	Japan broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan in 1972, when two years after the closure of the consulate in Nagasaki.	^[85]
Kiribati	Oceania	Bairiki	Embassy	2004	2019		^[86] ^[87]
Latvia	Europe	Riga	Consulate-general	1992	1994
	Africa	Monrovia	Embassy	1957	2003	Started as legation, promoted to embassy in 1960	^[88] ^[89]
	Africa	Tripoli	Embassy (de facto)	1980	1997		^[90]
				2008	2011	Closed due to the First Libyan Civil War	^[91] ^[92]
	Europe	Luxembourg	Embassy (de facto)	1975	2002	Reassigned to representative mission in Belgium/EU	^[93]
North Macedonia	Europe	Skopje	Embassy	1999	2001		^[94] ^[95]
	Asia	Macau	Embassy (de facto)	1945	1966	Special commissariat	^[96] ^[97]
	Africa	Antananarivo	Embassy	1960	1972	Formerly a consulate-general before Madagascar's independence
Malawi	Africa	Lilongwe	Embassy		2008		^[98]
	Oceania	Aiwo	Embassy	1980	2024	Originally consulate-general, promoted to embassy in 1990, closed due to breaking off of relations between 2002-2005 and since 2024.
	Americas	Managua	Embassy	1930	2021	Originally consulate-general, promoted to legation in 1955 and then embassy in 1965, closed due to breaking off of relations in 1985-1990 and since 2021.	^[99]
	Africa	Niamey	Embassy		1974
	Africa	Abuja	Embassy (de facto)	2001	2018	Ultimately temporary relocation of Lagos office	^[100] ^[101]
Norway	Europe	Oslo	Embassy (de facto)	1980	2017	Reassigned to representative mission in Sweden	^[102]
	Americas	Panama City	Embassy		2017		^[103]
		Colón	Consulate-general		2009		^[104]
	Africa	Kigali	Embassy		1972
Peru	Americas	Lima	Embassy	1911	1971	Continuation of Qing embassy opened in 1875
Saudi Arabia	Asia	Jeddah	Consulate (de facto)		2017	Reassigned to main office in Riyadh
São Tomé and Príncipe	Africa	São Tomé	Embassy		2016		^[105]
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Honiara	Embassy		2019		^[106]
South Africa	Africa	Pretoria	Embassy	1976	1998	Succeeded by unofficial representative office
		Johannesburg	Consulate	1912	1998	Continuation of a Qing-era consulate, succeeded by unofficial representative office	^[107]
			Consulate (de facto)	1998	2009
		Cape Town	Consulate	1973	1998
	Africa	Dakar	Embassy		1964
	Europe	Zürich	Embassy (de facto)	1973	2007	Merged with Bern office
		Lausanne	Consulate (de facto)	1979	1994	Moved to Bern
	Africa	Lomé	Embassy		1972
	Oceania	Nukuʻalofa	Embassy		1998		^[108]
	Americas	Montevideo	Embassy	1957	1988		^[109]
			Embassy (de facto)	1992	2002	Closure in 2002 intended to be temporary, no record since Reassigned to representative mission in Argentina	^[110]
United States	Americas	Washington, D.C.		1912	1978	Continuation of Qing legation, promoted to embassy in 1935	^[111] ^[112] ^[113]
		Chicago	Consulate	1930	1979
		Kansas City	Consulate	1974	1978		^[114]
			Consulate (de facto)	1985	2015	Moved to Denver
Venezuela	Americas	Caracas	Embassy (de facto)	1974	2009		^[115]

See also

• Foreign relations of Taiwan
• List of diplomatic missions in Taiwan

References

General bibliography

• Bellows . Thomas J. . 1976 . Taiwan's Foreign Policy in the 1970s: A Case Study of Adaptation and Viability . Asian Survey . en . 16 . 7 . 593–610 . 10.2307/2643160 . 2643160 . 0004-4687.
• Book: Brødsgaard, Kjeld Erik. https://books.google.com/books?id=ggWLz3iQU4gC&pg=PA274. Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard. Trade and Economic Relations between Denmark and Taiwan 1949-1997. China and Denmark: Relations Since 1674. Brødsgaard. Mads. Kirkeback. 2001. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. Copenhagen. 978-87-87062-71-8.
• Book: Chen, Jie. Foreign Policy of the New Taiwan: Pragmatic Diplomacy in Southeast Asia. 978-1-84064-635-1. Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham. 2002.
• Book: Mengin, Françoise . A Pretence of Privatisation: Taiwan's External Relations . https://books.google.com/books?id=XLN18pukINMC&pg=PA147 . Hibou . Béatrice . Béatrice Hibou . Derrick . Jonathan . Privatizing the State . . 978-0-231-13464-4 . New York . 2004 .
• Book: Tubilewicz, Czeslaw . Taiwan and Post-Communist Europe: Shopping for Allies . . Routledge Contemporary Asia Series . 978-1-134-10083-5 . New York . 2007 .
• Book: Wei, Liang-Tsai . Peking Versus Taipei in Africa 1960-1978 . The Asia and World Institute . Asia & World Monograph Series . 25 . Taipei . 1982 . 9139828 .
• Book: 中華民國107年外交年鑑. The Foreign Relations Yearbook 2018 Republic of China (Taiwan). zh. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2018. 978-986-5447-13-7. .

External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • Bureau of Consular Affairs
• Portal of Republic of China (Taiwan) diplomatic missions

Notes and References

1. News: 2020-09-11. What is the 'One China' policy?. BBC News. 10 February 2017. 9 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190109041259/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-38285354. live.
2. Web site: Key Findings – 2024 Global Diplomacy Index . live . 28 February 2024 . 29 February 2024 . Lowy Institute. https://web.archive.org/web/20240228040642/https://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/key_findings .
3. Shattuck. Thomas J.. The Race to Zero?: China's Poaching of Taiwan's Diplomatic Allies. Orbis. 64. 2. 2020. 334–352. 0030-4387. 10.1016/j.orbis.2020.02.003. 32292214. 7102519. free.
4. Web site: Nick. Aspinwall. 2020-09-06. 10 July 2020. Taiwan Throws a Diplomatic Curveball by Establishing Ties With Somaliland. The Diplomat. 8 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200908093919/https://thediplomat.com/2020/07/taiwan-throws-a-diplomatic-curveball-by-establishing-ties-with-somaliland/. live.
5. Web site: Adrianna. Zhang. 2020-09-06. 6 July 2020. Taiwan-China Diplomatic Competition Comes to Somaliland. Voice of America. 20 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200820045944/https://www.voanews.com/africa/taiwan-china-diplomatic-competition-comes-somaliland. live.
6. Web site: Emerson. Lim. 2020-09-10. Name of Taiwan's office in Somaliland significant: MOFA. 18 August 2020. Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. 19 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200819120611/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202008180013. live.
7. Web site: 2023-01-02. Why isn't 'Taiwan' in the name of most Taipei missions?. 14 August 2021. South China Morning Post.
8. Web site: Taipei Trade Office in Fiji renamed - Taipei Times . 29 March 2023 .
9. Web site: Taiwan gets back 'Republic of China' office name from Fiji: MOFA - Focus Taiwan . 28 March 2023 .
10. Web site: Thomas J.. Shattuck. 2020-09-06. China-Taiwan Competition over Somaliland and Implications for Small Countries. 28 August 2020. Foreign Policy Research Institute. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902222131/https://www.fpri.org/article/2020/08/china-taiwan-competition-over-somaliland-and-implications-for-small-countries/. live.
11. Taiwan's WTO Membership and its International Implication. Steve. Charnovitz. Steve Charnovitz. Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy. 1. 2. 2006. 19 December 2020. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155018/https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1436&context=faculty_publications. live.
12. Web site: 2020-09-11. Three in Taiwan's Hong Kong office forced out over 'one-China' declaration. Chris. Lau. Gary. Cheung. 17 July 2020. South China Morning Post. 18 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200718101149/https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/3093705/head-taiwans-hong-kong-office-two-colleagues-forced-leave-after. live.
13. Web site: 2020-10-27. Rising Beijing-Taipei tensions also taking a toll in Macau-Taipei relations. 24 September 2020. Nelson. Moura. Macau News Agency.
14. Web site: 2020-09-12. Different era and mood for 'little dragons' talks. 20 April 2010. South China Morning Post. 11 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200611194742/https://www.scmp.com/article/711898/different-era-and-mood-little-dragons-talks. live.
15. Web site: Shannon. Tiezzi. 2020-09-06. 12 February 2014. Taiwan, Mainland China Agree to New Communication Mechanism. The Diplomat. 22 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191222192714/https://thediplomat.com/2014/02/taiwan-mainland-china-agree-to-new-communication-mechanism/. live.
16. News: 2020-12-26. Taiwan offers 24 international scholarships for Belizean students. 29 January 2013. The San Pedro Sun. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155019/https://www.sanpedrosun.com/education/2013/01/29/taiwan-offers-24-international-scholarships-for-belizean-students/. live.
17. Web site: 2019-09-20. 2020-12-22. Antecendents. Background. es. Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Guatemala. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155026/https://www.taiwanembassy.org/gt_es/post/11.html. live.
18. Book: Alexander, Colin R.. https://books.google.com/books?id=aQK4BgAAQBAJ&q=taiwan+embassy+haiti+1960&pg=PT43. Haiti. China and Taiwan in Central America: Engaging Foreign Publics in Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan. 2014. 9781137480101. 25 December 2020. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155028/https://books.google.com/books?id=aQK4BgAAQBAJ&q=taiwan+embassy+haiti+1960&pg=PT43. live.
19. Web site: 2020-10-05. 2020-12-05. About Us. Embassy of the Republic of China to the Holy See. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). live. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155027/https://www.taiwanembassy.org/va_en/post/9.html.
20. Web site: 2018-04-07. 2020-12-26. About the Embassy. Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Republic of Palau. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. live. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155042/https://www.roc-taiwan.org/pal_en/post/20.html.
21. Web site: 2020-09-22. 2020-12-20. Ambassador's Welcome Message. Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Saint Christopher and Nevis. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). live. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155039/https://www.taiwanembassy.org/kn_en/post/2814.html.
22. Web site: 2020-12-20. 2007-05-01. Taiwan, St. Lucia resume diplomatic ties. Taiwan News. Central News Agency. live. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155040/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/440797.
23. News: Lin. Chia-nan. 2020-12-20. Representative office in Belarus closed by MOFA. 8 August 2019. Taipei Times. 3. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155051/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/08/08/2003720133. live.
24. Web site: 2020-10-09. 2020-12-03. Informaciones Generales. General Information. es. Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Argentina. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155017/https://www.taiwanembassy.org/ar_es/post/7519.html. live.
25. Book: Albinski, Henry S.. https://books.google.com/books?id=esT-P4oEkrUC&q=canberra&pg=PA33. Taiwan and Hong Kong in Australian External Policy Perspective. Australia and China: Partners in Asia. 1996. Colin. Mackerras. Colin Mackerras. Macmillan Education Australia. Melbourne. 9780732941864. 26 December 2020. 9 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160309201101/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=esT-P4oEkrUC&lpg=PA33&ots=F8Dr06HWVR&dq=taipei%20market%20service%20canberra&pg=PA33#v=onepage&q=canberra&f=false. live.
26. News: Chang. Yun-Ping. 2020-12-26. Fourth representative office opens in Australia. 18 December 2005. Taipei Times. live. 5. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155019/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/12/18/2003284889.
27. Web site: 2020-02-22. 2020-12-16. Welcome message from Representative SUN. Taipei Trade Office in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155017/https://www.roc-taiwan.org/bahr_en/post/185.html. live.
28. Web site: 2020-12-25. 2020-12-26. Organizations. Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Vancouver. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155022/https://www.roc-taiwan.org/cayvr_en/post/4.html. live.
29. Web site: 2023-12-28. Taiwan opens 4th representative office in Canada. Hu. Yu-li. Yeh. Joseph. 5 December 2023. Focus Taiwan.
30. 2020-12-09. New Progress in Taiwan-Hong Kong Relations: Taiwan's Hong Kong Office to be Renamed and its Functions and Status Upgraded. 7 June 2013. Mainland Affairs Council. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155024/https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=4F4015F83BD0E00B&sms=E828F60C4AFBAF90&s=685CB3EB7C7AB2F7&Create=1. live.
31. News: Yimou. Lee. 2020-12-03. Hong Kong demands Taiwan officials sign 'one China' document for visa renewal, source says. Reuters. 17 July 2020. 6 October 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201006235101/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-security-taiwan-idUSKCN24I0UM. live.
32. Book: Anne-Marie. Brady. Anne-Marie Brady. New Zealand, the Pacific and China: The Challenges Ahead. Looking North, Looking South: China, Taiwan, And The South Pacific. https://books.google.com/books?id=A7XFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA198. Brady. 2 August 2010. World Scientific. 978-981-4465-09-0. 198. 24 December 2020. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155031/https://books.google.com/books?id=A7XFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA198. live.
33. Web site: Emerson. Lim. 2020-12-15. Taiwan opens annex representative office in southern France. Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. 14 December 2020. 29 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201229155027/https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202012140025. live.
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