Taiwan barbet explained

The Taiwan barbet (Psilopogon nuchalis), also known as the embroidered barbet, is a species of bird endemic to the country of Taiwan.

Taxonomy

It was formerly considered a subspecies of the black-browed barbet (Psilopogon oorti) and placed in the genus Megalaima.

Description

It is about 20cm (10inches) long. The plumage is mostly green.[1] The lore has a red spot. The ear-coverts and lower malar are blue. The throat is mustard yellow. The forehead is yellow. There is a black stripe above the eye. The beak is black and thick. The breast has a blue band and a red band. The belly is yellowish-green. The feet are greyish. The sexes are alike.[2]

Name

In Taiwan, the bird is known as the "five-colored bird", referring to the five colors on its plumage. Because of its colorful plumage and that its call resembles that of a percussion instrument known as a wooden fish, the species is also referred to as the "colorful monk" (; Taiwanese Hokkien: hue-á huê-siūnn) by Taiwanese.[3]

Habitat and ecology

It is commonly found in forests at elevations of up to 2800m (9,200feet).[4] It feeds on fruits and insects. The breeding season is from March to August. It nests in tree cavities. It may use an existing cavity or excavate one.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Black-browed Barbet. Birding in Taiwan. 26 September 2016.
  2. Web site: Psilopogon nuchalis (Gould, 1863). Taiwan Encyclopedia of Life. 26 September 2016. Chinese.
  3. Web site: 五色鳥保育. Chinese. 26 September 2016.
  4. Collar. N. J.. A taxonomic reappraisal of the Black-browed Barbet Megalaima oorti. Forktail. 2006. 22. 170–173. Oriental Bird Club.