Taybeh (Marjaayoun) Explained

Tayibe
Native Name:طيبة
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Arabic: الطيبة (مرجعيون)
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Lebanon
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Alt:Map showing the location of Tayibe within Lebanon
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Lebanon
Coordinates:33.2764°N 35.5206°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Nabatieh Governorate
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Marjeyoun District
Elevation M:660
Timezone1:EET
Utc Offset1:+2
Timezone1 Dst:EEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+3
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:+961
Tayibe
Native Name:Et Taibeh
Alternate Name:Et Tayibe
Location:2km (01miles) south of the Litani River
Epochs:Heavy Neolithic
Cultures:Qaraoun culture
Archaeologists:Louis Dubertret and Jacques Cauvin
Public Access:Unknown

Tayibe, Et Tayibe or Et Taibeh is a village in the Marjeyoun District in south Lebanon.

Name

According to E. H. Palmer, the name Tayibe means "The good, sweet, or wholesome" (about water).[1]

Archaeological site

By the village is a Heavy Neolithic archaeological site of the Qaraoun culture.[2] [3]

The site was discovered by Louis Dubertret and materials studied by Jacques Cauvin. Heavy Neolithic materials recovered resembled those from Qaraoun.[3]

History

In 1875, Victor Guérin found here a village with 800 Metualis.[4] He further noted: "Its principal mosque, now in ruins, is built of superb blocks, apparently ancient. It contains in the interior several monolithic columns."[5]

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted here: "There are several sarcophagi and cisterns in the village ; some caves near."[6] They further described it as: "A large well-built village, built of stone, containing about 600 Metawileh and 400 [Sunni] Moslems. The Caimacam has a good house here. There are some figs and olives round the village and arable land; water is supplied from a spring and two birkets."[7]

Modern era

On August 5, during the 2006 Lebanon War, Israeli war-planes killed 3 civilians, aged 2 to 48 years of age. The IDF offered no explanations to the strike.[8]

See also: Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and Israel–Hamas war. On 11 August 2024, two people were killed by an Israeli airstrike in the village.[9]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 33
  2. Book: Moore, A.M.T.. The Neolithic of the Levant. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. 1978. 444–446.
  3. Book: L. Copeland. P. Wescombe. Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 53. 29 August 2011. 1966. Impr. Catholique.
  4. Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269
  5. Guérin, 1880, pp. 268-269; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
  6. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 139
  7. Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 90
  8. HRW, 2007, p. 131
  9. Web site: 11 August 2024 . Two people killed in Israeli attack on Lebanon. Al Jazeera.