Shan United Revolutionary Army Explained

Shan United Revolutionary Army
Native Name Lang:my
War:the Internal conflict in Myanmar
Active:[1]
Partof: Mong Tai Army
Predecessor: Mong Tai Army
Successor: Shan State Army - South
Headquarters:Homong, Shan State
Area:Shan State
Opponents: Union of Myanmar
Battles:Internal conflict in Myanmar

The Shan United Revolutionary Army (Burmese: ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်တပ်ပေါင်းစုတော်လှန်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated SURA) or Tai Revolutionary Council (TRC) was a Shan insurgent group in Myanmar (Burma), led by Moh Heng.[2]

History

The SURA was formed in the 1960s by Moh Heng, who earlier formed the Shan State Communist Party in 1956.[3]

The SURA however took anti-communist position due to its close links with the KMT. In 1984, it merged with the anti-communist 2nd Brigade of the Shan State Army to form the Tai Revolutionary Council (TRC) when the 2nd Brigade headquarters was overrun by Khun Sa's Shan United Army (SUA).[4]

In early 1985 its headquarters at Piang Luang came under pressure from the SUA as the latter sought to consolidate control over the border area.[5] The TRC then ended its relationship the KMT, and allied itself with the SUA, to create the Mong Tai Army with its base of operations in Homong.[6] [7] In 1996 most of its soldiers disarmed, but a group of 800 soldiers were integrated into the newly formed Shan State Army - South by Yawd Serk.

Further reading

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Shan United Revolutionary Army. 8 December 2016.
  2. Web site: Uppsala Conflict Encyclopedia, Myanmar (Burma). 29 November 2014.
  3. News: Shan Gather to Pay Respect to Revolutionary Leader Moh Heng.
  4. Lintner . Bertil . 14 April 1994 . Slow Strangle: Khun Sa remains defiant of Rangoon's squeeze . Far Eastern Economic Review . 365 .
  5. Risser . Gary . Kher . Oum . Htun . Sein . 14 April 1994 . Running the Gauntlet: The Impact of Internal Displacement in Southern Shan State . Humanitarian Affairs Research Project Asian Research Center for Migration Institute of Asian Studies . 18 .
  6. Web site: Golden Triangle drug Lords: Khun Sa, Lo Hsing Han, Miss Hairy Legs and the Wa State Army. Facts and Details. 26 May 2016.
    Bertil Lintner, in Asia Online; 1 November 2007
  7. Book: The Far East and Australasia 2003, p. 870. 9781857431339. 29 November 2014. Eur. 2002.