Ouargli language explained

Ouargli
Nativename:Twargrit
States:Algeria
Region:Ouargla, N'Goussa
Speakers:20,000
Date:2014
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Berber
Fam3:Northern
Fam4:Zenati
Fam5:Mzab–Wargla
Iso3:oua
Glotto:taga1278
Glottorefname:Ouargli
Map:Mzab-Wargla Berberophone areas.PNG
Mapcaption:Berber-speaking areas of the Mzab, Ouargla, and Oued Righ

Ouargli, or Teggargrent (also Twargrit, Təggəngusit), is a Zenati Berber language. It is spoken in the oases of Ouargla (Wargrən) and N'Goussa (Ingusa) in Algeria.

As of 1987, Ouargli had no more than 10,000 speakers.[1] Ethnologue estimated only 5,000 speakers as of 1995.[2]

There are some differences between the dialects of Ouargla (Təggargrənt) and N'Goussa (Təggəngusit), notably in the position of pronominal clitics; within Ouargla, there are minor differences between the three tribes At-Brahim, At-Sisin and At-Waggin.[3]

Speakers from Ouargla regard the varieties of Ouargla, N'Goussa, Tugurt/Temacine and Tumzabt/Mozabite, and possibly other Zenati varieties, as dialects of a single language they call Twargrit.[4] According to Delheure (1987:355), at Wargrən fəhhəmən d awəḥdi tawsint, "the Ouarglis understand Temacine very well."

The principal grammatical study is Biarnay (1908);[5] a less detailed sketch is provided in Basset (1893).[6] Its lexicon is fairly extensively documented in Delheure's (1987) dictionary.[7] The bilingual texts in Biarnay and Basset are more recently supplemented by the texts on daily life in Delheure (1988)[8] and the folk tale collection in Delheure (1989);[9] the latter, unlike other work on Ouargli, includes texts from N'Goussa as well.

References

  1. Delheure 1987:1
  2. News: Tagargrent. Ethnologue. 2018-02-09. en.
  3. Delheure 1987:2
  4. Delheure 1988:20, 24; Delheure 1987:273
  5. S. Biarnay, 1908, Étude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla, Paris: Ernest Leroux
  6. [René Basset]
  7. Jean Delheure, 1987, Agerraw n iwalen teggargarent-tarumit / Dictionnaire ouargli-français, Paris: SELAF
  8. Jean Delheure, 1988, Vivre et mourir à Ouargla. Tameddurt t-Tmettant Wargren. Paris: SELAF
  9. Jean Delheure, 1989, Contes et légendes berbères de Ouargla : Tinfusin, Paris: Boîte à Documents

Bibliography