Taeniophyllum malianum explained

Taeniophyllum malianum, commonly known as the tangled ribbonroot,[1] is a species of leafless epiphytic or lithophytic orchid that forms tangled clumps. It has flattened green roots with irregular white spots and pressed against the substrate on which it is growing. There are up to fifteen fragrant yellow, short-lived flowers with up to three open at the same time. It only occurs in tropical North Queensland and in New Guinea.

Description

Taeniophyllum malianum is a leafless, epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms untidy, tangled clumps. It has stems NaNmm long that become covered with stiff hairs as they age. The photosynthetic roots are flattened, green with irregular white spots, NaNmm long, NaNmm wide and pressed against the substrate. There are between five and fifteen fragrant yellow, resupinate flowers NaNmm long and NaNmm wide borne on a thin, wiry flowering stem NaNmm long. No more than three flowers are open at the same time. The sepals and petals spread widely apart and are about 5mm long and 1mm wide. The labellum is boat-shaped, about 8.5mm long and 3mm wide with an inflated tip and a spur about 4.5mm long. Flowering occurs sporadically and the flowers only last less than a day.[2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Taeniophyllum malianum was first formally described in 1913 by Rudolf Schlechter and the description was published in Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte.[4] [5]

Distribution and habitat

The tangled ribbonroot grows in humid scrub and rainforest. It occurs in New Guinea and Queensland where it is found between the McIlwraith and Iron Ranges.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 454.
  2. Web site: D.L.Jones . T.Hopley . S.M.Duffy . David L. Jones (botanist) . 2010 . 31 May 2021 . Factsheet - Taeniophyllum malianum . . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government.
  3. Web site: Taeniophyllum malianum . Orchids of New Guinea . 7 January 2019.
  4. Web site: Taeniophyllum malianum. APNI. 7 January 2019.
  5. Book: Schlechter . Rudolf . Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte. . 1914 . Berlin . 1022 . 6 January 2019.