Taeniophyllum confertum explained

Taeniophyllum confertum, commonly known as the crowded ribbonroot,[1] is a species of leafless epiphytic orchid which only grows as single plants that form small clumps. It has short stems and flattened green roots pressed against the tree on which it is growing. Between five and ten pale green, tube-shaped flowers open one at a time. This orchid only grows in a small area of tropical North Queensland.

Description

Taeniophyllum confertum is a leafless, epiphytic herb that only grows as single plants. It has a stem NaNmm long and flattened green photosynthetic roots NaNmm long, NaNmm wide and pressed against the substrate. Between five and ten resupinate, pale green, tube-shaped flowers about NaNmm long and 2mm wide open one at a time. The sepals and petals are fleshy with only the tips spreading apart from each other. The labellum is boat-shaped, about 3mm long, 1mm wide, green and fleshy with a blunt appendage and a spur on its end. Flowering occurs from August to December.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Taeniophyllum confertum was first formally described in 1985 by Bruce Gray and David Jones and the description was published in The Orchadian.[3] The specific epithet (confertum) is a Latin word meaning "pressed together", "crowded", "thick" or "dense".[4]

Distribution and habitat

The crowded ribbonroot grows on the smallest branches of rainforest trees. It is only known from between the McIlwraith Range and the Mulgrave River.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones. David L.. A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. 2006. New Holland. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.. 1877069124. 454.
  2. Web site: D.L.Jones . T.Hopley . S.M.Duffy . David L. Jones (botanist) . 2010 . 31 May 2021 . Factsheet - Taeniophyllum confertum . . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government.
  3. Web site: Taeniophyllum confertum. APNI. 6 January 2019.
  4. Book: Brown. Roland Wilbur. The Composition of Scientific Words. 1956. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C.. 227.