Tadeusz Milewski Explained

Tadeusz Milewski
Birth Date:17 May 1906
Birth Place:Kolomyia, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (now Ukraine)
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Milewski's typology
Alma Mater:University of Lviv
Thesis Year:1929
Doctoral Advisor:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński
Discipline:Linguist
Workplaces:Jagiellonian University in Kraków
Main Interests:Slavic languages, general linguistics, linguistic typology

Tadeusz Milewski (17 May 1906 – 5 March 1966) was a Polish linguist and Professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, specializing in the study of the Slavic languages, general linguistics and linguistic typology.[1]

Education and career

Tadeusz Milewski was born in Kolomyia and studied linguistics at the University of Lviv, under the supervision of Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński, from 1925 to 1929. His dissertation research was on the Polabian language. Together with his professor, he moved to the Jagiellonian University in Kraków in 1929 and took up a teaching position there.[2]

Like other professors of the Jagiellonian University, he was arrested by the Gestapo on 6 November 1939 (as part of the Sonderaktion Krakau), and he spent a year in concentration camps in Sachsenhausen and Dachau. After his release, he participated in clandestine teaching in German-occupied Poland, and also started working on his book “Outline of general linguistics”.

Milewski became a professor at the Jagiellonian University in 1946, and taught there in various roles until his death on 5 March 1966 in Kraków, after a long illness. The funeral was held by Archbishop Karol Wojtyła, a former student and longtime friend.

Scientific contributions

Milewski is internationally best known for his contributions to linguistic typology, in particular his distinction between concentric and excentric language types, which is widely recognized as a precursor to the well-known distinction between head-marking and dependent-marking languages. He is also the originator of Milewski's typology. In addition to his interests in Slavic and Indo-European linguistics, he had a strong interest in the languages of North America.

Selected works

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Milewski, Tadeusz | Hrvatska enciklopedija.
  2. Web site: Sylwetki uczonych . www.wsp.krakow.pl:80 . 5 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20041031145535/http://www.wsp.krakow.pl:80/konspekt/20/milewski.html . 31 October 2004 . dead.