Tachystatin Explained

Symbol:Tachystatin_A
Tachystatin_A
Pfam:PF11406
Interpro:IPR022717
Opm Family:112
Opm Protein:2dcv
Symbol:Tachystatin_B
Tachystatin_B
Pfam:PF11478
Pfam Clan:CL0083
Interpro:IPR020957

Tachystatins are antimicrobial chitin-binding peptides from Japanese horseshoe crab. Amino acid residues Tyr(14) and Arg(17) in Tachystatin B are thought to be the essential residues for chitin binding.[1] These small proteins contain a cysteine-stabilised triple-stranded beta-sheet with an inhibitor cystine knot motif and show features common to membrane-interactive peptides. Tachystatin A is thought to have an antimicrobial activity similar to defensins.

Notes and References

  1. Fujitani N, Kouno T, Nakahara T, Takaya K, Osaki T, Kawabata S, Mizuguchi M, Aizawa T, Demura M, Nishimura S, Kawano K . The solution structure of horseshoe crab antimicrobial peptide tachystatin B with an inhibitory cystine-knot motif . J. Pept. Sci. . 13 . 4 . 269–79 . April 2007 . 17394123 . 10.1002/psc.846 . 35117012 .