Tables, ladders, and chairs match explained

A tables, ladders, and chairs match, often abbreviated as TLC, is a type of professional wrestling match that originated within the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE).

The TLC match is a variation of a ladder match, which is modified to co-emphasize two other weapons: tables and chairs. The goal is to acquire the item (usually championship belts) which starts the match suspended above the ring. A TLC match can be seen as a more complicated ladder match, where tables and chairs, along with ladders, can also be used as legal foreign objects.

TLC matches that could also exist as a variation of a hardcore match, where tables, ladders, and chairs can also be used as legal foreign objects, but the only way to win this variation of the TLC match is by pinfall or submission.

Origin

The match originates around the tag teams of The Dudley Boyz, The Hardy Boyz, and Edge and Christian. The particular weapons of tables, ladders and chairs were seen as unique to each team's style. The Hardys were seen as high-flying daredevils with a penchant for using ladders, the Dudley Boyz would often use tables as weapons, and Edge and Christian became notable for using steel chairs in tandem against opponents.

WWF/WWE

World Wrestling Federation created and adapted the matches to make it known today as a TLC match. The idea of the TLC match in WWF had its origins in a tag team ladder match for the managerial services of Terri Runnels between Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy), at No Mercy 1999 during the Attitude Era, with the audience giving all four wrestlers a standing ovation at the end of the match. The move catapulted both tag teams to the top of the tag team world. The following months had The Hardy Boyz face The Dudley Boyz, (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) at the Royal Rumble 2000, in a violent and chaotic tag-team Tables match, where ladders and chairs were used as much as tables- had similar success.

The three teams would be known for their three respective foreign objects, as well as the hardcore wrestling styles associated therein: the Dudley Boyz often Powerbombed or Death Dropped their opponents through tables during or after matches (usually brought out by Bubba Ray telling D-Von to "get the tables"); the Hardy Boyz, in singles matches, challenged main-event singles wrestlers (such as The Undertaker) in ladder matches, considered at that time to be the "signature match" of the team (as they were both high-flyers, they specialized with high spots, and doing them off the top of ladders amplified their effectiveness), while Edge and Christian developed the "con-chair-to", which involved the two hitting an opponent's head simultaneously, on opposite sides, with chairs. Eventually, the three teams were brought together in a triangle ladder match at WrestleMania 2000, in what was the forerunner of the TLC in terms of the spots involved (tables were involved in some of the major spots, including Jeff's big Swanton Bomb on Bubba Ray far from the ring, even though it was technically a ladder match).The first official TLC match was contested between these three teams using the weapons that they had made famous at SummerSlam 2000. These matches frequently involved members of these three teams, and are largely remembered for the dangerous stunts, object destruction, chaotic pace, injuries and length.

Wrestlemania 2000 had a ladder match involving all six wrestlers again.

The second TLC match happened at WrestleMania X-Seven, with each of the three teams joined by a third member who tried to help their team win the match (Matt and Jeff were joined by Lita, who had also been with them for the SummerSlam bout, Bubba Ray and D-Von were joined by their half-brother Spike, and Edge and Christian were joined by Rhyno). Lita hit Spike Dudley with a chair shot to the head, Christian and D-Von Dudley hung 20 feet in the air, Bubba Ray Dudley and Matt Hardy jumped off a toppling ladder (pushed over by Rhyno) and crashed through 4 stacked tables on ringside, and Edge speared a hanging Jeff Hardy by jumping off a 20-ft ladder. After TLC I and II, every subsequent TLC match was toned down to reduce the high risks and dangers they posed.

TLC III on the May 24, 2001 episode of SmackDown! saw the tag team of Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit defend their tag team championship against the usual other three tag teams.

In the fourth TLC match on the October 7, 2002 episode of Raw, four tag teams had drawn, as a result of "Raw roulette" (where the match type of every match of the card was determined by spinning a wheel), a TLC match. The match saw defending champions Kane and The Hurricane putting their World Tag Team titles up against the teams of Christian and Chris Jericho, Bubba Ray Dudley and Spike Dudley, and Jeff Hardy and Rob Van Dam. Being the veterans that they were to the match itself, general manager Eric Bischoff allowed Hardy, Christian and Dudley to choose their own partners, as their former partners Matt Hardy, Edge, and D-Von Dudley were unavailable as SmackDown! wrestlers. Prior to the match, The Hurricane was taken out backstage causing Kane to defend the titles by himself. A previous match that same episode caused Jim Ross to call the match by himself, where Kane successfully overcame the handicap to retain the titles.

On the January 16, 2006 episode of Raw, WWE held its fifth TLC match, the first in over three years. Edge, who was in his fourth TLC match successfully defended his WWE Championship against Ric Flair, who was in his first ever Ladder match of any kind. It was the first TLC match to be held in singles competition and the first to have the WWE Championship on the line. TLC VI at Unforgiven 2006 saw John Cena winning the WWE Championship from Edge. TLC VII was held at One Night Stand 2008 saw Edge winning the vacant World Heavyweight Championship, defeating The Undertaker and (kayfabe) banishing him from WWE. TLC VIII at SummerSlam 2009 saw CM Punk winning the World Heavyweight Championship from TLC veteran Jeff Hardy. This marked the first time Jeff Hardy had participated in a singles TLC match.

In December 2009, WWE introduced TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs as a new pay-per-view event, which included a tables match, a ladder match, a match in which chairs were legal as weapons and, as the main event, a TLC match. TLC IX in the 2009 event pitted Chris Jericho and The Big Show against D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) for the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship. This was the first TLC match to not include any member from the three original teams, though Jericho did have TLC experience.

A year later, at TLC 2010, the TLC match, for the first time, was a fatal four-way of the singles variety (III and IV had been fatal-four-way tag team bouts). The match pitted Edge, Kane, Rey Mysterio and Alberto Del Rio against each other for the World Heavyweight Championship. In the end, Edge won the title. This was also Edge's seventh and last TLC match because of his retirement in early April the following year.

The next year at TLC 2011, CM Punk defended his WWE Championship in a first-ever triple threat TLC match against Alberto Del Rio and The Miz. Punk retained the championship, and this marked the second time that all three competitors had competed in a TLC match.

At TLC 2012, The Shield (Dean Ambrose, Seth Rollins, and Roman Reigns) fought Ryback and Team Hell No (Kane and Daniel Bryan).[1] This was the first TLC match to contain teams of three and was the first TLC match for everyone involved except Kane (competing in his third). It was the first TLC match decided by pinfall or submission and the first in which all the weapons would have to be retrieved from under the ring.

At TLC 2013, WWE Champion Randy Orton defeated World Heavyweight Champion John Cena in a TLC match for both the WWE and World Heavyweight titles. Orton won to become the first WWE World Heavyweight Champion. This was the first TLC match for Orton and the second for Cena.

At Extreme Rules (2014), a "WeeLC match" was contested between El Torito and Hornswoggle, the first TLC match to involve midget wrestlers and the second to be decided by pinfall or submission. The tables, ladders and chairs that the midget wrestlers used in this match were far smaller than the normal sized tables, ladders and chairs.

At TLC 2014 Bray Wyatt defeated Dean Ambrose in the 17th TLC Match. This was also the third TLC match in which victory would be achieved by pinfall or submission.

At TLC 2015, Sheamus retained the WWE World Heavyweight Championship against Roman Reigns in the 18th TLC Match.

At TLC 2016, AJ Styles retained the WWE World Championship against Dean Ambrose in the 19th TLC Match.

TLC 2017 marked the 20th TLC Match. Originally scheduled to feature the reunited Shield (Dean Ambrose, Seth Rollins, and Roman Reigns) against the team of The Miz, Braun Strowman, Kane and Cesaro and Sheamus, Reigns was removed from the match due to a legitimate illness. Kurt Angle replaced Reigns, making the match Angle's first in WWE since 2006. This was the first handicap TLC Match and the fourth decided by pinfall or submission. Angle, Strowman, and Cesaro were competing in their first TLC match.

On the December 10, 2018 episode of Raw Seth Rollins defended the Intercontinental Championship in a TLC match against Baron Corbin. A few days later, TLC 2018 marked the first women's TLC Match, as Becky Lynch lost the WWE SmackDown Women's Championship to Asuka in a match also involving Charlotte Flair. Also, Braun Strowman defeated Baron Corbin in a TLC Match, thereby earning a WWE Universal Championship match at the Royal Rumble and stripping Corbin of all authoritative power.

On the special on October 28, 2020, Io Shirai retained the NXT Women's Championship against Candice LeRae in a renamed TLC match—a "Tables, Ladders and Scares match"—renamed to fit the social celebration of Halloween. This match used ladders painted black and orange, and tables painted asphalt black with body chalk outlines on them. This was the first time a TLC match was ever done on an NXT show.

Tables, Ladders and Chairs matches

No.MatchStipulationsEventDateLocationLength
1Edge and Christian (c) defeated The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) and The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley)SummerSlamAugust 27, 2000Raleigh, North Carolina14:51
2Edge and Christian defeated The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) and The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) (c)WrestleMania X-SevenApril 1, 2001Houston, Texas15:53
3Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit (c) defeated Edge and Christian, The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley), and The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy)WWF SmackDown!May 24, 2001Anaheim, California21:00
4Kane (c)[2] defeated The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and Spike Dudley), Christian and Chris Jericho, and Jeff Hardy and Rob Van DamWWE Raw RouletteOctober 7, 2002Las Vegas, Nevada25:08
5Edge (c) defeated Ric FlairRawJanuary 16, 2006Raleigh, North Carolina16:40
6John Cena defeated Edge (c)UnforgivenSeptember 17, 2006Toronto, Ontario, Canada25:28
7Edge defeated The UndertakerOne Night StandJune 1, 2008San Diego, California23:50
8CM Punk defeated Jeff Hardy (c)SummerSlamAugust 23, 2009Los Angeles, California21:34
9D-Generation X (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) defeated Jeri-Show (Chris Jericho and Big Show) (c)TLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 13, 2009San Antonio, Texas22:32
10The Miz (c) defeated Jerry LawlerRawNovember 29, 2010Philadelphia, Pennsylvania11:52
11Edge defeated Kane (c), Alberto Del Rio and Rey MysterioTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 19, 2010Houston, Texas22:47
12CM Punk (c) defeated The Miz and Alberto Del RioTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 18, 2011Baltimore, Maryland18:25
13The Shield (Dean Ambrose, Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns) defeated Team Hell No (Kane and Daniel Bryan) and Ryback[3] TLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 16, 2012Brooklyn, New York22:46
14CM Punk (c) defeated RybackRawJanuary 7, 2013Tampa, Florida18:52
15Randy Orton (c - WWE) defeated John Cena (c - World)TLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 15, 2013Houston, Texas24:36
16 May 4, 201410:53
17Bray Wyatt defeated Dean AmbroseTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 14, 2014Cleveland, Ohio26:58
18Sheamus (c) defeated Roman ReignsTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 13, 2015Boston, Massachusetts23:58
19AJ Styles (c) defeated Dean AmbroseTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 4, 2016Dallas, Texas30:50
20The Shield (Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins) and Kurt Angle defeated The Miz, Braun Strowman, Kane and Cesaro and SheamusTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsOctober 22, 2017Minneapolis, Minnesota35:25
21Seth Rollins (c) defeated Baron CorbinRawDecember 10, 2018San Diego, California24:30
22Braun Strowman defeated Baron CorbinTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 16, 2018San Jose, California16:00
23Asuka defeated Becky Lynch (c) and Charlotte Flair21:45
24King Corbin defeated Roman ReignsTLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 15, 201922:20
25The Kabuki Warriors (Asuka and Kairi Sane) (c) defeated Becky Lynch and Charlotte Flair26:00
26Io Shirai (c) defeated Candice LeRaeOctober 28, 2020Orlando, Florida16:30
27Drew McIntyre (c) defeated AJ Styles and The Miz[4] TLC: Tables, Ladders & ChairsDecember 20, 202027:05
28Roman Reigns (c) defeated Kevin Owens24:45
29The Creed Brothers (Brutus Creed and Julius Creed) defeated Angel Garza and Humberto CarrilloNXT Halloween Havoc (2023)October 31, 2023Orlando, Florida14:03
  1. Web site: Mr. McMahon issues statement regarding injured Punk, WWE TLC. WWE. 2012-12-04.
  2. Originally The Hurricane was to defend the titles with Kane, but was taken out before the match.
  3. Web site: WWE TLC 2012. wwe.com.
  4. The match started as it was originally scheduled in which Drew McIntyre was defending the WWE Championship against AJ Styles in a singles TLC match, but midway through, The Miz cashed in his Money in the Bank contract, converting the match into a Triple Threat. However it was revealed that since John Morrison cashed in the contract on Miz's behalf, the cash-in was nullified - since only the contract holder is permitted to cash-in the contract - and the contract was returned to Miz.
  1. Web site: Mr. McMahon issues statement regarding injured Punk, WWE TLC. WWE. 2012-12-04.
  2. Originally The Hurricane was to defend the titles with Kane, but was taken out before the match.
  3. Web site: WWE TLC 2012. wwe.com.
  4. The match started as it was originally scheduled in which Drew McIntyre was defending the WWE Championship against AJ Styles in a singles TLC match, but midway through, The Miz cashed in his Money in the Bank contract, converting the match into a Triple Threat. However it was revealed that since John Morrison cashed in the contract on Miz's behalf, the cash-in was nullified - since only the contract holder is permitted to cash-in the contract - and the contract was returned to Miz.

Males

WrestlerVictoriesAppearances
Edge57
CM Punk 33
Seth Rollins33
Christian 24
Dean Ambrose24
Roman Reigns24
Chris Benoit 11
Triple H11
Shawn Michaels 11
Randy Orton11
El Torito11
Bray Wyatt11
Kurt Angle11
Drew McIntyre 11
Brutus Creed11
Julius Creed11
John Cena12
Sheamus12
Braun Strowman12
AJ Styles12
Chris Jericho13
Baron Corbin13
Kane14
The Miz14
Spike Dudley01
Rob Van Dam01
Ric Flair01
The Undertaker01
Big Show01
Jerry Lawler01
Rey Mysterio01
Daniel Bryan01
Hornswoggle01
Cesaro01
Kevin Owens01
Angel Garza01
Humberto Carrillo01
Alberto Del Rio02
Ryback02
Matt Hardy03
D-Von Dudley03
Bubba Ray Dudley04
Jeff Hardy05

Females

WrestlerVictoriesAppearances
Asuka22
Kairi Sane11
Io Shirai11
Candice LeRae01
Becky Lynch02
Charlotte Flair02

Usage in other promotions

Extreme Championship Wrestling

In other promotions, the TLC match has quite the following, appealing to a niche market within professional wrestling. Predating the TLC matches, two "Tables and Ladders matches" took place. These were traditional matches won by pinfall or submission, not by climbing the ladder for the belts. However, the term "TLC" itself was trademarked by WWE, thus other promotions give different names to these types of matches despite having an identical setup. In more hardcore-style promotions, the chairs were often replaced, or were used alongside, chains. One example of a variation of the TLC match is the Tables, Ladders, Chairs, and Canes match. This match is a TLC match with the addition of Singapore Canes. The first and only TLC match was at Guilty as Charged on January 7, 2001 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York, New York, involving Steve Corino, Justin Credible, and The Sandman.

Tables and Ladders/Tables, Ladders, Chairs and Canes matches

No.MatchStipulationsEventDateLocationLength
1The Eliminators (Perry Saturn and John Kronus) (c) defeated Sabu and Rob Van DamCyberSlamFebruary 22, 1997Philadelphia, Pennsylvania20:40
2Sabu defeated The SandmanNovember to RememberNovember 30, 1997Philadelphia, Pennsylvania20:55
3The Sandman defeated Steve Corino (c) and Justin CredibleGuilty as ChargedJanuary 7, 2001New York, New York13:20

Participant list

WrestlerVictoriesLossesAppearances
Perry Saturn101
John Kronus101
Sabu112
The Sandman112
Rob Van Dam011
Steve Corino011
Justin Credible011

TNA Wrestling

TNA Wrestling (TNA) – known as Impact Wrestling from 2017 to 2024 – promotes their own modified version of the TLC match called Full Metal Mayhem.

The inaugural Full Metal Mayhem match featured Jeff Hardy vs. Abyss at Against All Odds 2005. Abyss defeated Hardy by climbing the ladder to retrieve a contract for a shot at the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on a future episode of TNA Impact!.

There have been 18 Full Metal Mayhem matches held in TNA.

Full Metal Mayhem matches

No.MatchStipulationsEventDateLocationLength
1Abyss defeated Jeff HardyAgainst All OddsFebruary 13, 2005Orlando, Florida15:21
2Christian Cage (c) defeated AbyssSacrificeMay 14, 2006Orlando, Florida26:01
3Team 3D (Brother Ray & Brother Devon) and Kurt Angle defeated Christian Cage, Rhino and A.J. StylesVictory RoadJuly 13, 2008Houston, Texas15:55
4The British Invasion (Brutus Magnus & Doug Williams; IWGP) and Team 3D (Brother Ray & Brother Devon) defeated The Main Event Mafia (Booker T & Scott Steiner; TNA World) and Beer Money, Inc. (James Storm & Bobby Roode)Bound for GloryOctober 18, 2009Irvine, California17:13
5The Motor City Machine Guns (Alex Shelley & Chris Sabin) (c) defeated Generation Me (Max Buck & Jeremy Buck)Final ResolutionDecember 5, 2010Orlando, Florida16:27
6Rob Van Dam defeated Jerry LynnBound for GloryOctober 16, 2011Philadelphia, Pennsylvania13:14
7Bully Ray (c) defeated Jeff HardyImpact WrestlingApril 11, 2013Corpus Christi, Texas17:10
8Jeff Hardy defeated Chris SabinImpact WrestlingNovember 7, 2013Cincinnati, Ohio10:38
9Joseph Park and Eric Young defeated Bad Influence (Christopher Daniels & Kazarian)One Night Only: Hardcore Justice 3January 10, 2014Lowell, Massachusetts13:37
10The Wolves (Davey Richards & Eddie Edwards) (c) defeated Team 3D (Bully Ray & Devon) and The Hardys (Matt Hardy & Jeff Hardy)Impact WrestlingOctober 8, 2014Bethlehem, Pennsylvania27:03
10Dirty Heels (Bobby Roode & Austin Aries) defeated The Wolves (Davey Richards & Eddie Edwards)Impact WrestlingJune 24, 2015Orlando, Florida20:06
11Ethan Carter III (c) defeated Matt HardyNo SurrenderAugust 5, 2015Orlando, Florida21:02
12Jeff Hardy defeated Matt HardySlammiversaryJune 12, 2016Orlando, Florida17:08
13Eddie Edwards and Alisha Edwards defeated Davey Richards and Angelina LoveSlammiversary XVJuly 2, 2017Orlando, Florida08:30
14The Latin American Xchange (Santana and Ortiz) defeated The Lucha Bros (Fénix and Pentagón Jr.) (c)RebellionApril 28, 2019Toronto, Ontario20:30
15Rosemary defeated HavokRebellion Night 2April 28, 202012:26
16Moose (c) defeated Eddie EdwardsTurning PointNovember 20, 2021Sunrise Manor, Nevada31:34
17Josh Alexander (c) defeated Bully RayHard To KillJanuary 13, 2023Atlanta, Georgia17:00
18Frankie Kazarian defeated Eric YoungRebellionApril 20, 2024Paradise, Nevada15:20

Participants

Wrestler VictoriesLossesAppearances
Brother Ray/Bully Ray325
Brother Devon213
Eddie Edwards224
Jeff Hardy235
Eric Young112
Frankie Kazarian 112
Josh Alexander101
Kurt Angle101
Brutus Magnus101
Doug Williams101
Moose 101
Alex Shelley101
Rob Van Dam 101
Alisha Edwards101
Austin Aries101
Ethan Carter III101
Ortiz101
Rosemary 101
Santana101
Abyss112
Christian Cage112
Chris Sabin 112
Bobby Roode112
Davey Richards123
Rhino011
A.J. Styles011
Booker T011
Angelina Love011
Havok011
Scott Steiner011
James Storm011
Max Buck011
Jeremy Buck011
Jerry Lynn011
Pentagón Jr.011
Fénix011
Matt Hardy033

Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide

Tables, Ladders and Chairs matches

No.MatchStipulationsEventDateLocationLength
1Octagóncito defeated Mini Abismo Negro (c), Mini Charly Manson, Mascarita Divina, Mini Psicosis, Mini Histeria, Mascarita Sagrada, La Parkita and Mini ChessmanTriplemanía XVIIIJune 6, 2010Mexico City, Mexico09:05
2Electroshock, Heavy Metal (with Charly Montana, Lokillo and Nanyzh Rock) and Joe Líder defeated La Maniarquía (Chessman, Silver Cain and Último Gladiador) (with Jennifer Blake and Maniaquito)Triplemanía XIXJune 18, 2011Mexico City, Mexico15:42
3Chessman and Averno defeated Los Perros del Mal (Daga and Joe Líder), and Australian Suicide and ArgenisRey de Reyes (2016)March 23, 2016San Luis Potosí, MexicoUnknown
4Johnny Mundo (c) defeated Hijo del Fantasma and Texano JrTriplemanía XXVAugust 26, 2017Mexico City, Mexico22:04
5Nuevo Poder del Norte (Carta Brava Jr., Soul Rocker and Mocho Cota Jr.) vs. Los OGT (Chessman, Averno and Super Fly)Rey de Reyes (2018)March 4, 2018Puebla, MexicoTBA
6Tessa Blanchard defeated Ayako Hamada, Chik Tormenta, Faby Apache, La Hiedra, Lady Shani and TayaTriplemanía XXVIIAugust 3, 2019Mexico City, Mexico10:32

See also