List of the most isolated major summits of the United States explained
See also: List of mountain peaks of the United States.
See also: List of the highest major summits of the United States and List of the most prominent summits of the United States.
The following sortable table comprises the 209 most topographically isolated mountain peaks of the United States of America (including its territories) with at least 500m (1,600feet) of topographic prominence.[1]
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
- The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[2] [3]
- The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[4] [3]
- The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[5]
In the United States, only Denali exceeds 4000km (2,000miles) of topographic isolation. 3 summits exceed 2000km (1,000miles), 8 exceed 1000km (1,000miles), 13 exceed 500km (300miles), 47 exceed 200km (100miles), 113 exceed 100km (100miles), and 214 major summits exceed 50km (30miles) of topographic isolation.
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Most isolated major summits
See also: List of the major 100-kilometer summits of the United States. The list below contains the 200 most isolated major summits in the 50 states and District of Columbia, plus an additional 9 major isolated summits in the U.S. territories, for a total of 209 summits.
Of these 209 most isolated major summits of the United States, 63 are located in Alaska, 19 in Montana, 16 in California, 14 in Utah, 13 in Nevada, 12 in Colorado, 12 in Arizona, 10 in Wyoming, 7 in Washington, 7 in Oregon, 6 in New Mexico, 5 in the Northern Mariana Islands, 4 in Hawaiʻi, 3 in Idaho, 3 in Texas, 2 in North Carolina, 2 in Maine, 2 in New York, 2 in American Samoa, 2 in Puerto Rico, and one each in New Hampshire, Arkansas, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Two of these summits lie on the international border between Alaska and British Columbia and one lies on the state border between Tennessee and North Carolina.
The 209 most topographically isolated summits of the United States with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence[6]
!Rank!Mountain Peak!State
or territory!Mountain Range!Elevation!Prominence!Isolation!Location1 | | Alaska Range | 63.069°N -151.0063°W |
2 | | Island of Hawaiʻi | 19.8207°N -155.4681°W |
3 | | Sierra Nevada | 36.5786°N -118.292°W |
4 | | Blue Ridge Mountains | 35.7649°N -82.2651°W |
5 | Agrihan Island high point[7] [8] | Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana Islands (Agrihan island) | 3,204 ft 977 m | 3,204 ft 977 m | 1,179.34 mi 1,897.96 km | 18.7725°N 145.6678°W |
6 | | White Mountains | 44.2705°N -71.3032°W |
7 | | Cascade Range | 46.8529°N -121.7604°W |
8 | | Sawatch Range | 39.1178°N -106.4454°W |
9 | | Unimak Island | 54.7554°N -163.9709°W |
10 | | Tanaga Island | 51.8838°N -178.1429°W |
11 | | Brooks Range | 69.2025°N -143.802°W |
12 | | Ouachita Mountains | 35.1671°N -93.6447°W |
13 | | Cascade Range | 41.4092°N -122.1949°W |
14 | | Wind River Range | 43.1842°N -109.6542°W |
15 | | Seward Peninsula | 64.9922°N -165.3294°W |
16 | | Brooks Range | 67.4129°N -154.9656°W |
17 | | San Francisco Peaks | 35.3464°N -111.678°W |
18 | Cerro de Punta[9] [10] | Puerto Rico | Cordillera Central | 4,390 ft 1,338 m | 4,390 ft 1,338 m | 244.57 mi 393.59 km | 18.1724°N -66.5918°W |
19 | | Snake Range | 38.9858°N -114.3139°W |
20 | | Umnak Island | 53.1256°N -168.6938°W |
21 | | Alaska Peninsula | 56.2194°N -159.2975°W |
22 | | Island of Kauaʻi | 22.0586°N -159.4973°W |
23 | | Hall Island | 60.6647°N -173.0887°W |
24 | | Kuskokwim Mountains | 60.1159°N -159.3241°W |
25 | | Allegheny Mountains | 38.6999°N -79.5328°W |
26 | | Uinta Mountains | 40.7763°N -110.3729°W |
27 | | Sacramento Mountains | 33.3743°N -105.8087°W |
28 | Anatahan Island high point | Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana Islands (Anatahan Island) | 2,592 ft 790 m[11] | 2,592 ft 790 m | 165.65 mi 266.58 km | 16.354°N 145.6572°W |
29 | | San Bernardino Mountains | 34.0992°N -116.8249°W |
30 | | Longfellow Mountains | 45.9044°N -68.9213°W |
31 | | Nulato Hills | 64.4535°N -159.4152°W |
32 | | White Mountains | 33.9059°N -109.5626°W |
33 | | Lost River Range | 44.1374°N -113.7811°W |
34 | Lata Mountain | American Samoa | Samoan Islands (Ta‘ū Island) | 3,169 ft 966 m[12] | 3,169 ft 966 m | 149.44 mi 240.5 km | -14.233°N -169.4541°W |
35 | | Bighorn Mountains | 44.3821°N -107.1739°W |
36 | | Black Hills | 43.8658°N -103.5324°W |
37 | | Catskill Mountains | 41.9992°N -74.3859°W |
38 | | Alaska Peninsula | 58.3534°N -155.0958°W |
39 | | Spring Mountains | 36.2716°N -115.6956°W |
40 | | Santa Lucia Range | 36.1457°N -121.4191°W |
41 | | Skagit Range | 48.7768°N -121.8145°W |
42 | | Adirondack Mountains | 44.1127°N -73.9237°W |
43 | | Chugach Mountains | 61.4374°N -147.7525°W |
44 | | Alaska Range | 63.6203°N -146.7178°W |
45 | | Wallowa Mountains | 45.245°N -117.2929°W |
46 | | Steens Mountain | 42.6364°N -118.5767°W |
47 |
| Saint Elias Mountains | 58.9064°N -137.5265°W |
48 | | Saint Lawrence Island | 63.592°N -170.3804°W |
49 | | Tushar Mountains | 38.3692°N -112.3714°W |
50 | | Olympic Mountains | 47.8013°N -123.7108°W |
51 | | Brooks Range | 68.5598°N -160.3281°W |
52 | | Sangre de Cristo Mountains | 37.5775°N -105.4856°W |
53 | | Ray Mountains | 65.6865°N -150.9498°W |
54 | | Lewis Range | 48.9249°N -113.8482°W |
55 | | Toquima Range | 38.7519°N -116.9267°W |
56 | | Alaska Range | 61.4086°N -152.4125°W |
57 | | Aleutian Range | 57.1334°N -156.9912°W |
58 | | Davis Mountains | 30.6356°N -104.1737°W |
59 | | Hualapai Mountains | 35.0751°N -113.8979°W |
60 | | Ruby Mountains | 40.6217°N -115.4754°W |
61 | | Alaska Peninsula | 55.4173°N -161.8932°W |
62 | | Magdalena Mountains | 33.991°N -107.1879°W |
63 | | Kenai Mountains | 59.9129°N -150.4348°W |
64 | | Great Sitkin Island | 52.0763°N -176.1108°W |
65 | | Warner Mountains | 41.2835°N -120.2007°W |
66 | | San Mateo Mountains | 35.2387°N -107.6085°W |
67 | | Brooks Range | 68.4433°N -148.0947°W |
68 | | Beartooth Mountains | 45.1634°N -109.8075°W |
69 | | Kiska Island | 52.1027°N 177.603°W |
70 | | Atka Island | 52.3816°N -174.1653°W |
71 | | San Juan Mountains | 38.0717°N -107.4621°W |
72 |
| Coast Mountains | 58.7289°N -133.8402°W |
73 | | Island of Oʻahu | 21.5079°N -158.1426°W |
74 | | Kodiak Island | 57.3548°N -153.3235°W |
75 | | Unalaska Island | 53.8782°N -166.9299°W |
76 | | San Emigdio Mountains | 34.8128°N -119.1454°W |
77 | | Cabinet Mountains | 48.2231°N -115.689°W |
78 | | Pinaleño Mountains | 32.7017°N -109.8714°W |
79 | | Santa Rosa Range | 41.6681°N -117.5889°W |
80 | | Albion Range | 42.1856°N -113.6611°W |
81 | | Sweetgrass Hills | 48.9316°N -111.5324°W |
82 | Alamagan Island high point | Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana Islands (Alamagan Island) | 2,441 ft 744 m[13] | 2,441 ft 744 m | 80.56 mi 129.66 km | 17.6025°N 145.8301°W |
83 | | Baranof Island | 57.0151°N -134.9882°W |
84 | | Mission Range | 47.3826°N -113.9191°W |
85 | | Madison Range | 44.9166°N -111.4593°W |
86 | | Island of Maui | 20.7097°N -156.2533°W |
87 | | Wasatch Range | 39.8219°N -111.7603°W |
88 | | Pioneer Mountains | 45.4805°N -112.9655°W |
89 | | Nulato Hills | 63.4107°N -159.6559°W |
90 | | Buldir Island | 52.3482°N 175.9105°W |
91 | | Chugach Mountains | 60.6518°N -143.6972°W |
92 | | La Sal Mountains | 38.4385°N -109.2292°W |
93 | | Guadalupe Mountains | 31.8916°N -104.8606°W |
94 | | Owyhee Mountains | 42.9805°N -116.6575°W |
95 | | Cascade Range | 40.4882°N -121.505°W |
96 |
| Great Smoky Mountains | 35.5629°N -83.4986°W |
97 | | Semisopochnoi Island | 51.9859°N 179.6021°W |
98 | | Cascade Range | 42.4445°N -122.3156°W |
99 | | Teton Range | 43.7412°N -110.8024°W |
100 | | Kaibab Plateau | 36.3958°N -112.1509°W |
101 | | Humboldt Range | 40.5224°N -118.1708°W |
102 | | White Mountains | 37.6341°N -118.2557°W |
103 | | Laramie Mountains | 42.2681°N -105.4425°W |
104 | | Huachuca Mountains | 31.3928°N -110.293°W |
105 | | Nulato Hills | 62.9285°N -161.7461°W |
106 | | Diablo Range | 37.3468°N -121.63°W |
107 | | Longfellow Mountains | 45.0318°N -70.3132°W |
108 | Asuncion Island high point[14] | Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana Islands (Asuncion Island) | 2,812 ft 857 m | 2,812 ft 857 m | 64.3 mi 103.48 km | 19.6927°N 145.4023°W |
109 | | Chiricahua Mountains | 31.8456°N -109.291°W |
110 | | Yukon–Tanana Uplands | 64.237°N -143.8442°W |
111 | | Brooks Range | 67.7083°N -159.4053°W |
112 | | Yukon–Tanana Uplands | 65.461°N -146.4758°W |
113 | | Bearpaw Mountains | 48.1487°N -109.6509°W |
114 | | Wasatch Range | 41.9114°N -111.6754°W |
115 | | Northern California Coast Range | 40.0365°N -122.8542°W |
116 | | Ajo Range | 32.0268°N -112.6906°W |
117 | | Deep Creek Range | 39.8282°N -113.92°W |
118 | | Oregon Coast Range | 45.6649°N -123.5481°W |
119 | | Seguam Island | 52.3159°N -172.5106°W |
120 | | Wrangell Mountains | 61.7305°N -143.4031°W |
121 | | Front Range | 38.8405°N -105.0442°W |
122 | Matafao Peak[15] | American Samoa | Samoan Islands (Tutuila Island) | 2,142 ft 653 m | 2,142 ft 653 m | 60.58 mi 97.5 km | -14.299°N -170.703°W |
123 | | Jarbidge Mountains | 41.8107°N -115.3745°W |
124 | | Chuska Mountains | 36.4602°N -109.0931°W |
125 | | Chigmit Mountains | 60.4854°N -152.7442°W |
126 | | Colorado Plateau | 37.0343°N -110.8697°W |
127 | | Kuskokwim Mountains | 64.7452°N -151.0514°W |
128 | | Alaska Range | 61.8036°N -154.1469°W |
129 | | Cascade Range | 45.3735°N -121.6959°W |
130 | | Panamint Range | 36.1698°N -117.0892°W |
131 | | Virgin Mountains | 36.6027°N -114.1123°W |
align=center rowspan=2 | 132 | | Chuginadak Island | 52.823°N -169.9465°W |
133 --> | | Prince of Wales Island | 55.5373°N -132.8773°W |
134 | | Cascade Range | 48.1125°N -121.1138°W |
135 | | Henry Mountains | 38.1089°N -110.8136°W |
136 | | Alaska Range | 63.239°N -144.6419°W |
137 | | Ferris Mountains | 42.2566°N -107.2394°W |
138 | | Pilot Range | 41.0211°N -114.0774°W |
139 | | White Pine Range | 38.9097°N -115.4246°W |
140 | | Flathead Range | 47.1166°N -112.7388°W |
141 | | Green Mountains | 44.5438°N -72.8144°W |
142 | | Santa Catalina Mountains | 32.443°N -110.7885°W |
143 | | Wyoming Range | 42.6043°N -110.6238°W |
144 | | Saint Elias Mountains | 61.3856°N -141.7495°W |
145 | | Kobuk-Koyukuk Ranges | 66.2398°N -156.0071°W |
146 | | Cascade Range | 44.6743°N -121.7996°W |
147 | | Rocky Mountain Front | 47.8123°N -112.8003°W |
148 | | Absaroka Range | 43.9613°N -109.3392°W |
149 | | Blue Mountains | 46.1104°N -117.6797°W |
150 | | Chisos Mountains | 29.246°N -103.3053°W |
151 | | Stansbury Mountains | 40.4595°N -112.6264°W |
152 | | Little Belt Mountains | 46.9685°N -110.6064°W |
153 | | Cascade Range | 46.2024°N -121.4909°W |
154 | | Talkeetna Mountains | 62.1311°N -148.6044°W |
155 | | Chagulak Island | 52.5711°N -171.1388°W |
156 | | Crazy Mountains | 46.0181°N -110.2768°W |
157 | | Wenatchee Mountains | 47.4751°N -120.9024°W |
158 | | Front Range | 40.255°N -105.6151°W |
159 | El Toro (Southwest Peak)[16] [17] | Puerto Rico | Sierra de Luquillo | 3,524 ft 1,074 m | 3,525 ft 1,074 m | 43.37 mi 69.8 km | 18.2721°N -65.8292°W |
160 | | Chugach Mountains | 60.8299°N -145.1335°W |
161 | | Alaska Peninsula | 58.8598°N -153.5353°W |
162 | | Markagunt Plateau | 37.6812°N -112.8312°W |
163 | | San Gabriel Mountains | 34.2891°N -117.6463°W |
164 | | Santa Fe Mountains | 35.9625°N -105.645°W |
165 | | Akutan Island | 54.133°N -165.9854°W |
166 | | Kanaga Island | 51.9238°N -177.1623°W |
167 | | Flat Tops | 40.0147°N -107.0833°W |
168 | | Bitterroot Range | 45.8898°N -114.2978°W |
169 | | Blue Ridge Mountains | 36.6601°N -81.5449°W |
170 | | Medicine Bow Mountains | 41.3603°N -106.3176°W |
171 | | Chugach Mountains | 60.4605°N -142.3012°W |
172 | | Wrangell Mountains | 62.2132°N -144.1292°W |
173 | | Grant Range | 38.3194°N -115.5019°W |
174 | | Abajo Mountains | 37.8395°N -109.4624°W |
175 | | Wasatch Range | 40.3908°N -111.6459°W |
176 | | San Juan Mountains | 37.3506°N -106.6968°W |
177 | | Wasatch Range | 41.3828°N -111.9746°W |
178 | | Cascade Range | 44.1035°N -121.7693°W |
179 | | Anaconda Range | 45.9625°N -113.3949°W |
180 | | Santa Rita Mountains | 31.6959°N -110.8482°W |
181 | | Park Range | 40.8313°N -106.6631°W |
182 | | Alaska Range | 62.4231°N -152.7231°W |
183 | | Taos Mountains | 36.5569°N -105.4169°W |
184 | | Big Belt Mountains | 46.4318°N -111.1862°W |
185 | | Klamath Mountains | 41.0006°N -123.0484°W |
186 | Pagan Island high point[18] | Northern Mariana Islands | Mariana Islands (Pagan Island) | 1,870 ft 570 m | 1,870 ft 570 m | 36.89 mi 59.37 km | 18.139°N 145.7869°W |
187 | | Wasatch Plateau | 39.3922°N -111.3576°W |
188 | | Admiralty Island | 57.7891°N -134.4546°W |
189 | | Bitterroot Range | 45.3111°N -113.6773°W |
190 | | Tobin Range | 40.3765°N -117.5261°W |
191 | | Culebra Range | 37.1224°N -105.1858°W |
192 | | Aleutian Range | 55.0672°N -162.8351°W |
193 | | Jemez Mountains | 36.0073°N -106.3846°W |
194 | | Wind River Range | 42.7085°N -109.1284°W |
195 | | Augustine Island | 59.3622°N -153.433°W |
196 | | Ute Mountain | 37.2841°N -108.7787°W |
197 | | Tobacco Root Mountains | 45.6116°N -112.0083°W |
198 | | Cerbat Mountains | 35.5389°N -114.1927°W |
199 | | San Clemente Island | 32.8836°N -118.4508°W |
200 | | Sheep Range | 36.6577°N -115.2008°W |
201 | | Blue Ridge Mountains | 37.5174°N -79.5098°W |
align=center rowspan=2 | 202 | | Chigmit Mountains | 60.0321°N -153.0915°W |
203 --> | | Santa Ana Mountains | 33.7105°N -117.5342°W |
204 | | Annette Island | 55.066°N -131.4077°W |
205 | | San Miguel Mountains | 37.8391°N -107.9916°W |
206 | | Elkhorn Mountains | 46.294°N -111.9037°W |
207 | | Diablo Range | 37.8817°N -121.9142°W |
208 | | Kenai Mountains | 60.5772°N -148.8915°W |
209 | | Sierra Nevada | 37.0943°N -118.5145°W | |
See also
External links
63.069°N -151.0063°W
Notes and References
- This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100m (300feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500m (1,600feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500m (4,900feet) of topographic prominence.
- All elevations in the 48 states of the contiguous United States include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note.
- If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
- The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642km (4,749miles) away.
- The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.
- 200 in the 50 states and District of Columbia, plus 9 in the U.S. territories
- Highest point in the Mariana Islands archipelago and all of Micronesia. Most isolated major mountain in the United States that is not located within a state. The world isolation rank of Agrihan is #34.
- https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=74397 Peakbagger.com. Agrihan. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- Highest point in the United States outside the 50 states.
- https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=8231 Peakbagger.com. Cerro de Punta, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/anatahan/status.html USGS. Northern Mariana Islands Information Statement (Anatahan Volcano). Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11932 Peakbagger.com. Lata Mountain. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=284180 Smithsonian Institution. National Museum of Natural History. Global Volcanism Program. Alamagan. (volcano.si.edu.) Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=52209 Peakbagger.com. Asuncion Island. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11933 Matafao Peak, American Samoa. Peakbagger. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- El Toro is the highest mountain in eastern Puerto Rico (El Toro Wilderness)
- https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=34044 Peakbagger.com. El Toro, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
- https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11785 Peakbagger.com. Pagan Hight Point, Northern Marianas. Retrieved July 4, 2019.