List of the most isolated major summits of the United States explained

See also: List of mountain peaks of the United States.

See also: List of the highest major summits of the United States and List of the most prominent summits of the United States.

The following sortable table comprises the 209 most topographically isolated mountain peaks of the United States of America (including its territories) with at least 500m (1,600feet) of topographic prominence.[1]

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

  1. The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[2] [3]
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[4] [3]
  3. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[5]

In the United States, only Denali exceeds 4000km (2,000miles) of topographic isolation. 3 summits exceed 2000km (1,000miles), 8 exceed 1000km (1,000miles), 13 exceed 500km (300miles), 47 exceed 200km (100miles), 113 exceed 100km (100miles), and 214 major summits exceed 50km (30miles) of topographic isolation.

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Most isolated major summits

See also: List of the major 100-kilometer summits of the United States. The list below contains the 200 most isolated major summits in the 50 states and District of Columbia, plus an additional 9 major isolated summits in the U.S. territories, for a total of 209 summits.

Of these 209 most isolated major summits of the United States, 63 are located in Alaska, 19 in Montana, 16 in California, 14 in Utah, 13 in Nevada, 12 in Colorado, 12 in Arizona, 10 in Wyoming, 7 in Washington, 7 in Oregon, 6 in New Mexico, 5 in the Northern Mariana Islands, 4 in Hawaiʻi, 3 in Idaho, 3 in Texas, 2 in North Carolina, 2 in Maine, 2 in New York, 2 in American Samoa, 2 in Puerto Rico, and one each in New Hampshire, Arkansas, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Two of these summits lie on the international border between Alaska and British Columbia and one lies on the state border between Tennessee and North Carolina.

The 209 most topographically isolated summits of the United States with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence[6]

!Rank!Mountain Peak!State
or territory!Mountain Range!Elevation!Prominence!Isolation!Location
1Alaska Range63.069°N -151.0063°W
2Island of Hawaiʻi19.8207°N -155.4681°W
3Sierra Nevada36.5786°N -118.292°W
4Blue Ridge Mountains35.7649°N -82.2651°W
5Agrihan Island high point[7] [8] Northern Mariana IslandsMariana Islands
(Agrihan island)
3,204 ft
977 m
3,204 ft
977 m
1,179.34 mi
1,897.96 km
18.7725°N 145.6678°W
6White Mountains44.2705°N -71.3032°W
7Cascade Range46.8529°N -121.7604°W
8Sawatch Range39.1178°N -106.4454°W
9Unimak Island54.7554°N -163.9709°W
10Tanaga Island51.8838°N -178.1429°W
11Brooks Range69.2025°N -143.802°W
12Ouachita Mountains35.1671°N -93.6447°W
13Cascade Range41.4092°N -122.1949°W
14Wind River Range43.1842°N -109.6542°W
15Seward Peninsula64.9922°N -165.3294°W
16Brooks Range67.4129°N -154.9656°W
17San Francisco Peaks35.3464°N -111.678°W
18Cerro de Punta[9] [10] Puerto RicoCordillera Central4,390 ft
1,338 m
4,390 ft
1,338 m
244.57 mi
393.59 km
18.1724°N -66.5918°W
19Snake Range38.9858°N -114.3139°W
20Umnak Island53.1256°N -168.6938°W
21Alaska Peninsula56.2194°N -159.2975°W
22Island of Kauaʻi22.0586°N -159.4973°W
23Hall Island60.6647°N -173.0887°W
24Kuskokwim Mountains60.1159°N -159.3241°W
25Allegheny Mountains38.6999°N -79.5328°W
26Uinta Mountains40.7763°N -110.3729°W
27Sacramento Mountains33.3743°N -105.8087°W
28Anatahan Island high point Northern Mariana IslandsMariana Islands
(Anatahan Island)
2,592 ft
790 m[11]
2,592 ft
790 m
165.65 mi
266.58 km
16.354°N 145.6572°W
29San Bernardino Mountains34.0992°N -116.8249°W
30Longfellow Mountains45.9044°N -68.9213°W
31Nulato Hills64.4535°N -159.4152°W
32White Mountains33.9059°N -109.5626°W
33Lost River Range44.1374°N -113.7811°W
34Lata Mountain American SamoaSamoan Islands
(Ta‘ū Island)
3,169 ft
966 m[12]
3,169 ft
966 m
149.44 mi
240.5 km
-14.233°N -169.4541°W
35Bighorn Mountains44.3821°N -107.1739°W
36Black Hills43.8658°N -103.5324°W
37Catskill Mountains41.9992°N -74.3859°W
38Alaska Peninsula58.3534°N -155.0958°W
39Spring Mountains36.2716°N -115.6956°W
40Santa Lucia Range36.1457°N -121.4191°W
41Skagit Range48.7768°N -121.8145°W
42Adirondack Mountains44.1127°N -73.9237°W
43Chugach Mountains61.4374°N -147.7525°W
44Alaska Range63.6203°N -146.7178°W
45Wallowa Mountains45.245°N -117.2929°W
46Steens Mountain42.6364°N -118.5767°W
47
Saint Elias Mountains58.9064°N -137.5265°W
48Saint Lawrence Island63.592°N -170.3804°W
49Tushar Mountains38.3692°N -112.3714°W
50Olympic Mountains47.8013°N -123.7108°W
51Brooks Range68.5598°N -160.3281°W
52Sangre de Cristo Mountains37.5775°N -105.4856°W
53Ray Mountains65.6865°N -150.9498°W
54Lewis Range48.9249°N -113.8482°W
55Toquima Range38.7519°N -116.9267°W
56Alaska Range61.4086°N -152.4125°W
57Aleutian Range57.1334°N -156.9912°W
58Davis Mountains30.6356°N -104.1737°W
59Hualapai Mountains35.0751°N -113.8979°W
60Ruby Mountains40.6217°N -115.4754°W
61Alaska Peninsula55.4173°N -161.8932°W
62Magdalena Mountains33.991°N -107.1879°W
63Kenai Mountains59.9129°N -150.4348°W
64Great Sitkin Island52.0763°N -176.1108°W
65Warner Mountains41.2835°N -120.2007°W
66San Mateo Mountains35.2387°N -107.6085°W
67Brooks Range68.4433°N -148.0947°W
68Beartooth Mountains45.1634°N -109.8075°W
69Kiska Island52.1027°N 177.603°W
70Atka Island52.3816°N -174.1653°W
71San Juan Mountains38.0717°N -107.4621°W
72
Coast Mountains58.7289°N -133.8402°W
73Island of Oʻahu21.5079°N -158.1426°W
74Kodiak Island57.3548°N -153.3235°W
75Unalaska Island53.8782°N -166.9299°W
76San Emigdio Mountains34.8128°N -119.1454°W
77Cabinet Mountains48.2231°N -115.689°W
78Pinaleño Mountains32.7017°N -109.8714°W
79Santa Rosa Range41.6681°N -117.5889°W
80Albion Range42.1856°N -113.6611°W
81Sweetgrass Hills48.9316°N -111.5324°W
82Alamagan Island high point Northern Mariana IslandsMariana Islands
(Alamagan Island)
2,441 ft
744 m[13]
2,441 ft
744 m
80.56 mi
129.66 km
17.6025°N 145.8301°W
83Baranof Island57.0151°N -134.9882°W
84Mission Range47.3826°N -113.9191°W
85Madison Range44.9166°N -111.4593°W
86Island of Maui20.7097°N -156.2533°W
87Wasatch Range39.8219°N -111.7603°W
88Pioneer Mountains45.4805°N -112.9655°W
89Nulato Hills63.4107°N -159.6559°W
90Buldir Island52.3482°N 175.9105°W
91Chugach Mountains60.6518°N -143.6972°W
92La Sal Mountains38.4385°N -109.2292°W
93Guadalupe Mountains31.8916°N -104.8606°W
94Owyhee Mountains42.9805°N -116.6575°W
95Cascade Range40.4882°N -121.505°W
96
Great Smoky Mountains35.5629°N -83.4986°W
97Semisopochnoi Island51.9859°N 179.6021°W
98Cascade Range42.4445°N -122.3156°W
99Teton Range43.7412°N -110.8024°W
100Kaibab Plateau36.3958°N -112.1509°W
101Humboldt Range40.5224°N -118.1708°W
102White Mountains37.6341°N -118.2557°W
103Laramie Mountains42.2681°N -105.4425°W
104Huachuca Mountains31.3928°N -110.293°W
105Nulato Hills62.9285°N -161.7461°W
106Diablo Range37.3468°N -121.63°W
107Longfellow Mountains45.0318°N -70.3132°W
108Asuncion Island high point[14] Northern Mariana IslandsMariana Islands
(Asuncion Island)
2,812 ft
857 m
2,812 ft
857 m
64.3 mi
103.48 km
19.6927°N 145.4023°W
109Chiricahua Mountains31.8456°N -109.291°W
110Yukon–Tanana Uplands64.237°N -143.8442°W
111Brooks Range67.7083°N -159.4053°W
112Yukon–Tanana Uplands65.461°N -146.4758°W
113Bearpaw Mountains48.1487°N -109.6509°W
114Wasatch Range41.9114°N -111.6754°W
115Northern California Coast Range40.0365°N -122.8542°W
116Ajo Range32.0268°N -112.6906°W
117Deep Creek Range39.8282°N -113.92°W
118Oregon Coast Range45.6649°N -123.5481°W
119Seguam Island52.3159°N -172.5106°W
120Wrangell Mountains61.7305°N -143.4031°W
121Front Range38.8405°N -105.0442°W
122Matafao Peak[15] American SamoaSamoan Islands
(Tutuila Island)
2,142 ft
653 m
2,142 ft
653 m
60.58 mi
97.5 km
-14.299°N -170.703°W
123Jarbidge Mountains41.8107°N -115.3745°W
124Chuska Mountains36.4602°N -109.0931°W
125Chigmit Mountains60.4854°N -152.7442°W
126Colorado Plateau37.0343°N -110.8697°W
127Kuskokwim Mountains64.7452°N -151.0514°W
128Alaska Range61.8036°N -154.1469°W
129Cascade Range45.3735°N -121.6959°W
130Panamint Range36.1698°N -117.0892°W
131Virgin Mountains36.6027°N -114.1123°W
align=center rowspan=2132Chuginadak Island52.823°N -169.9465°W
133 -->Prince of Wales Island55.5373°N -132.8773°W
134Cascade Range48.1125°N -121.1138°W
135Henry Mountains38.1089°N -110.8136°W
136Alaska Range63.239°N -144.6419°W
137Ferris Mountains42.2566°N -107.2394°W
138Pilot Range41.0211°N -114.0774°W
139White Pine Range38.9097°N -115.4246°W
140Flathead Range47.1166°N -112.7388°W
141Green Mountains44.5438°N -72.8144°W
142Santa Catalina Mountains32.443°N -110.7885°W
143Wyoming Range42.6043°N -110.6238°W
144Saint Elias Mountains61.3856°N -141.7495°W
145Kobuk-Koyukuk Ranges66.2398°N -156.0071°W
146Cascade Range44.6743°N -121.7996°W
147Rocky Mountain Front47.8123°N -112.8003°W
148Absaroka Range43.9613°N -109.3392°W
149Blue Mountains46.1104°N -117.6797°W
150Chisos Mountains29.246°N -103.3053°W
151Stansbury Mountains40.4595°N -112.6264°W
152Little Belt Mountains46.9685°N -110.6064°W
153Cascade Range46.2024°N -121.4909°W
154Talkeetna Mountains62.1311°N -148.6044°W
155Chagulak Island52.5711°N -171.1388°W
156Crazy Mountains46.0181°N -110.2768°W
157Wenatchee Mountains47.4751°N -120.9024°W
158Front Range40.255°N -105.6151°W
159El Toro
(Southwest Peak)[16] [17]
Puerto RicoSierra de Luquillo3,524 ft
1,074 m
3,525 ft
1,074 m
43.37 mi
69.8 km
18.2721°N -65.8292°W
160Chugach Mountains60.8299°N -145.1335°W
161Alaska Peninsula58.8598°N -153.5353°W
162Markagunt Plateau37.6812°N -112.8312°W
163San Gabriel Mountains34.2891°N -117.6463°W
164Santa Fe Mountains35.9625°N -105.645°W
165Akutan Island54.133°N -165.9854°W
166Kanaga Island51.9238°N -177.1623°W
167Flat Tops40.0147°N -107.0833°W
168Bitterroot Range45.8898°N -114.2978°W
169Blue Ridge Mountains36.6601°N -81.5449°W
170Medicine Bow Mountains41.3603°N -106.3176°W
171Chugach Mountains60.4605°N -142.3012°W
172Wrangell Mountains62.2132°N -144.1292°W
173Grant Range38.3194°N -115.5019°W
174Abajo Mountains37.8395°N -109.4624°W
175Wasatch Range40.3908°N -111.6459°W
176San Juan Mountains37.3506°N -106.6968°W
177Wasatch Range41.3828°N -111.9746°W
178Cascade Range44.1035°N -121.7693°W
179Anaconda Range45.9625°N -113.3949°W
180Santa Rita Mountains31.6959°N -110.8482°W
181Park Range40.8313°N -106.6631°W
182Alaska Range62.4231°N -152.7231°W
183Taos Mountains36.5569°N -105.4169°W
184Big Belt Mountains46.4318°N -111.1862°W
185Klamath Mountains41.0006°N -123.0484°W
186Pagan Island high point[18] Northern Mariana IslandsMariana Islands
(Pagan Island)
1,870 ft
570 m
1,870 ft
570 m
36.89 mi
59.37 km
18.139°N 145.7869°W
187Wasatch Plateau39.3922°N -111.3576°W
188Admiralty Island57.7891°N -134.4546°W
189Bitterroot Range45.3111°N -113.6773°W
190Tobin Range40.3765°N -117.5261°W
191Culebra Range37.1224°N -105.1858°W
192Aleutian Range55.0672°N -162.8351°W
193Jemez Mountains36.0073°N -106.3846°W
194Wind River Range42.7085°N -109.1284°W
195Augustine Island59.3622°N -153.433°W
196Ute Mountain37.2841°N -108.7787°W
197Tobacco Root Mountains45.6116°N -112.0083°W
198Cerbat Mountains35.5389°N -114.1927°W
199San Clemente Island32.8836°N -118.4508°W
200Sheep Range36.6577°N -115.2008°W
201Blue Ridge Mountains37.5174°N -79.5098°W
align=center rowspan=2202Chigmit Mountains60.0321°N -153.0915°W
203 -->Santa Ana Mountains33.7105°N -117.5342°W
204Annette Island55.066°N -131.4077°W
205San Miguel Mountains37.8391°N -107.9916°W
206Elkhorn Mountains46.294°N -111.9037°W
207Diablo Range37.8817°N -121.9142°W
208Kenai Mountains60.5772°N -148.8915°W
209Sierra Nevada37.0943°N -118.5145°W

See also

External links

63.069°N -151.0063°W

Notes and References

  1. This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100m (300feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500m (1,600feet) of topographic prominence. All summits in this article have at least 500 meters of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500m (4,900feet) of topographic prominence.
  2. All elevations in the 48 states of the contiguous United States include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note.
  3. If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
  4. The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642km (4,749miles) away.
  5. The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.
  6. 200 in the 50 states and District of Columbia, plus 9 in the U.S. territories
  7. Highest point in the Mariana Islands archipelago and all of Micronesia. Most isolated major mountain in the United States that is not located within a state. The world isolation rank of Agrihan is #34.
  8. https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=74397 Peakbagger.com. Agrihan. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  9. Highest point in the United States outside the 50 states.
  10. https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=8231 Peakbagger.com. Cerro de Punta, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  11. https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/anatahan/status.html USGS. Northern Mariana Islands Information Statement (Anatahan Volcano). Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  12. https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11932 Peakbagger.com. Lata Mountain. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  13. https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=284180 Smithsonian Institution. National Museum of Natural History. Global Volcanism Program. Alamagan. (volcano.si.edu.) Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  14. https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=52209 Peakbagger.com. Asuncion Island. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  15. https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11933 Matafao Peak, American Samoa. Peakbagger. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  16. El Toro is the highest mountain in eastern Puerto Rico (El Toro Wilderness)
  17. https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=34044 Peakbagger.com. El Toro, Puerto Rico. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  18. https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=11785 Peakbagger.com. Pagan Hight Point, Northern Marianas. Retrieved July 4, 2019.