List of police forces of the United Kingdom explained

This is a list of the 45 territorial police forces and 3 special police forces of the United Kingdom. It does not include non-police law enforcement agencies or bodies of constables not constituted as police forces.

For a list of all law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom and its territories, see List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.

Table

Forcedata-sort-type="number" Area servedNumber of police officersdata-sort-type="number" Budget (millions)data-sort-type="number" Area size (km2)FormedCountry/RegionLegal jurisdictionType
Avon and Somerset Police3,202[1] £326.6[2] 4,777 1974 South West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Bedfordshire Police1,396£122.5 1024km2 1966 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
British Transport PoliceNational Rail Network, London Underground, Docklands Light Railway, West Midlands Metro, London Trams, Tyne and Wear Metro (part), Glasgow Subway and London Cable car[3] 2,960[4] £319.17[5] 200[6] 1948 as BTCP On railway land (and also other areas upon request by another police force, and in certain other circumstances) in England, Wales, and ScotlandSpecial police force
Cambridgeshire Constabulary1,671£156.2 3,389 1965 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Cheshire Constabulary2,370£208.0 2,155 1857 North West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
City of London PoliceCity of London970£67.0 2.6 1839 Greater LondonEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Civil Nuclear ConstabularyCivilian nuclear facilities: Dounreay, Torness, Hunterston, Hartlepool, Sellafield, Heysham, Sizewell, Culham, Harwell, Hinkley Point, Dungeness[7] 1,310 £116.7[8] - 2005 Civilian nuclear sites and surrounding lands up to 5 km distant, and any such places as required when escorting nuclear materials in transit or pursuing or detaining suspects in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandSpecial police force
Cleveland Police1,443£143.5 597 1974 North East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Cumbria Constabulary1,288£117.8 6,768 1974 North West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Derbyshire Constabulary2,038£193.9 2,625 1967 East MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Devon and Cornwall Police3,515£338.4 10,270 1967 South West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Dorset Police1,380£144.3 2,653 1974 South West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Durham Constabulary1,295£133.3 2,676 1839 North East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Dyfed-Powys Police1,275£115.5 10,976 1968 WalesEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Essex Police3,678£320.2 3,670 1969 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Gloucestershire Constabulary1,279£126.9 3,150 1839 South West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Greater Manchester Police8,550£643.0 1,276 1974 North West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Gwent Police1,491£142.2 1,555 1967 WalesEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary3,302£366.4 4,149 1967 South East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Hertfordshire Constabulary2,261£221.3 1,643 1841 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Humberside Police2,192£200.7 3,517 1974 Yorkshire and the HumberEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Kent Police4,064£338.4 3,736 1857 South East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Lancashire Constabulary3,369£308.8 3,075 1839 North West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Leicestershire Police2,335£204.0 2,538 1967 East MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Lincolnshire Police1,182£131.6 5,921 1856 East MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Merseyside Police4,093£359.7 645 1974 North West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Metropolitan Police ServiceMetropolitan Police District (London region excluding the City of London) 35,052£2,939.9 1,578 1829 Greater LondonEngland and Wales (includes Scotland and Northern Ireland for officers on close protection duties) Territorial police force
Ministry of Defence PoliceCritical Defence Sites, Designated Critical National Infrastructure, MOD Headquarters Whitehall, Trident, Atomic Weapons Establishment, GCHQ2,594 £156.6[9] - 1971 Military buildings, property, and employees (as well as other areas upon request by another police force, and in certain other circumstances), in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandSpecial police force
Norfolk Constabulary1,921£177.2 5,371 1839 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
North Wales Police1,652£167.1 6,172 1974 WalesEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Northamptonshire Police1,458£146.2 2,364 1966 East MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Northumbria Police3,658£307.1 5,553 1974 North East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
North Yorkshire Police1,669£166.2 8,310 1974 Yorkshire and the HumberEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Nottinghamshire Police2,401£224.8 2,160 1968 East MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Police Service of Northern Ireland6,772[10] £1,077.4[11] 13,843 2001 Northern IrelandNorthern IrelandTerritorial police force
Police Scotland16,570[12] £1,064.8[13] 78,772 2013 ScotlandTerritorial police force
South Wales Police3,397£315.8 2,074 1969 WalesEngland and Wales Territorial police force
South Yorkshire Police3,022£282.1 1,552 1974 Yorkshire and the HumberEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Staffordshire Police1,913£211.1 2,713 1968 West MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Suffolk Constabulary1,387£135.1 3,801 1967 East of EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Surrey Police2,153£249.4 1,663 1851 South East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Sussex Police3,051£309.9 3,783 1968 South East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Thames Valley Police4,772£456.7 5,742 1968 South East EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Warwickshire Police1,029£109.9 1,975 1840 West MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
West Mercia Police2,358£236.5 7,408 1967 West MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
West Midlands Police7,715£620.4 902 1974 West MidlandsEngland and Wales Territorial police force
West Yorkshire Police5,930£485.0 2,029 1974 Yorkshire and the HumberEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Wiltshire Police1,138£127.7 3,485 1839 South West EnglandEngland and Wales Territorial police force
Total174,415£15,832

List of special police forces

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Police officer uplift, quarterly update to September 2022 . 2023-01-05 . GOV.UK . en.
  2. Figure includes cost of the Police and Crime Commissioner for each force, or equivalent. Web site: Police Funding for England & Wales 2015-2021 (Statistical Bulletin 16/20) . . 19 April 2021 . 14 . July 2020.
  3. Web site: About us . British Transport Police.
  4. Web site: Police workforce, England and Wales: 31 March 2022 . 2023-01-05 . GOV.UK . en.
  5. Web site: Policing Great Britain's Rail Network: Forcewide and Divisional Plans 2020/21 . . 19 April 2021.
  6. Web site: Latest technology to improve thousands of miles of biodiversity . 21 January 2021 .
  7. Web site: CNC Jobs Locations . 2023-01-05 . cnc.jobs.
  8. FY 2019-20. Web site: Civil Nuclear Police Authority Annual Report & Accounts 2019/20 . . 19 April 2021 . 25.
  9. Web site: Ministry of Defence Police Annual Business Plan 2020/21 . . 19 April 2021 . 20.
  10. Web site: Strength of Police Service Statistics . 2023-01-05 . PSNI . en.
  11. Web site: Annual Policing Plan for Northern Ireland 2019-20 . . 19 April 2021 . 31.
  12. Web site: Police officer quarterly strength statistics: 30 September 2022 . 2023-01-05 . www.gov.scot . en.
  13. Web site: Scottish Police Authority Three Year Financial Plan 2018/19 to 2020/21 . Police Scotland . Scottish Police Authority . 6 November 2018.