Table of handgun and rifle cartridges explained

This is a table of selected pistol/submachine gun and rifle/machine gun cartridges by common name. Data values are the highest found for the cartridge, and might not occur in the same load (e.g. the highest muzzle energy might not be in the same load as the highest muzzle velocity, since the bullet weights can differ between loads).

Legend

Table

Name data-sort-type="number" Date Nation Factory loadings H/R Official size (mm) data-sort-type="number" MV
(fps) 		data-sort-type="number" ME
(ft-lb) 		data-sort-type="number" P
(lbf-s) 		data-sort-type="number"Chg
(gr) 		data-sort-type="number" Actual diameter
(in.) 		data-sort-type="number"BCLComments
2 mm Kolibri1914Austria-Hungary0data-sort-value=HH2.7×9mm650[1] 30.1089mmObsolete. Smallest round ever manufactured.
4.6×30mm2000Germanydata-sort-value=HH4.6×30mm24104000.18330mmBottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by Heckler & Koch in conjunction with the Heckler & Koch MP7 personal defense weapon.
5 mm Remington Rimfire Magnum1970US0data-sort-value=RR5×26mm21003270.20526mmObsolete. Rimfire.
5.45×18mm1973USSRdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH5.45×18mm1000940.22218mmDeveloped for PSM pistol.
5.45×39mm1974USSRdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR5.45×39mm2810[2] 10520.21539mmDeveloped for AK-74.
5.56×45mm NATO1960USdata-sort-value=RR5.56×45mm3130119628.50.2240.39545mmMilitarized .223 Rem.
5.56×45mm NATO SS1091979Belgiumdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR5.56×45mm2864119628.50.22445mmNATO (1980), 2nd gen. Current NATO service including M16 rifle, Steyr AUG, SA80, FAMAS, Heckler & Koch G36. Similar, but not interchangeable with .223 Rem.
5.6mm Gw Pat 901987Switzerlanddata-sort-value=RR5.56×45mm3168124328.50.22445mmSwiss military version of the 5.56×45mm NATO / 223 Remington. For SIG SG 550 and variants.
5.7×28mm1990Belgiumdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR5.7×28mm2800400130.22428mmBottlenecked high velocity PDW cartridge designed by FN Herstal. Designed in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9×19mm cartridge. Frequently used in the FN Five-seven Pistol.
5.8×42mm DBP871987Chinadata-sort-value=RR5.8×42mm310013950.23642mmChinese service rifle QBZ-95
6×57mm Mauser1895GermanyR6×57mm26000.23657mmaka 6.2×57mm RWS. Necked down 6.5×57mm. The 6mm Remington is a carbon copy.
6×62mm Freres1983Germany1R6×62mm346022600.24362mmalso 6×62mmR, based on 9.3×62mm case.
6mm Lee Navy1895US0R6×60mmSR256016290.23660mmService cartridge of the United States Navy and Marine Corps from 1895
6 mm PPC1975USdata-sort-value=RR6.17×38.5mm3212[3] 1660[4] 31.70.243[5] 0.37638.5mmBenchrest cartridge - "the most accurate round ever developed." .22 PPC case necked up to 6mm.
6mm Remington1963USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR6.18×56.72mm3235220754.50.2430.40556.72mmSame cartridge as .244 Remington and interchangeable. Rifles marked .244 Remington may not stabilize heaviest 6mm Remington bullets.
6mm BR Norma1996 [6] Sweden3[7] [8] R6x39.6mm27890.2430.51739.6mmNorma's redesigned of the Remington 6mm BR in order to utilize VLD bullets.
6mm XC2000US4[9] [10] R6×48mm301819370.2430.51748mmDeveloped by David Tubb for his Tubb 2000 rifle.
6.5mm Creedmoor2012USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR6.72×48.77mm3050249347.00.2640.58548.77mm
6.5×47mm Lapua2005Finland & Switzerland3[11] R6.5×47mm2900.2640.545[12] 50mmSpecifically designed and optimized for 300-1000m competition.
6.5 Grendel2003USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR6.5×39mm2620187532.00.2640.50939mmDeveloped by Alexander Arms as a "low recoil, high accuracy, long-range cartridge for the AR-15 platform."
6.5mm JDJ1978USdata-sort-value=HH6.5mm2714163538.50.2640.509.225 Winchester case necked up to 6.5mm and then blown out.
6.5×50mmSR Arisaka1897Japandata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.5×50SR27171966420.26450mmaka 6.5×50mm Japanese. Used in Arisaka Japanese service rifles.
6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano1891Italydata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR6.50×52mm24141818430.26452mm
6.5×53mmR1892Austria-Hungarydata-sort-value=RR6.5×53mmR26502360380.26353mmRomanian and Dutch service rifles
6.5×54mm MS1908Austria-Hungarydata-sort-value=11R6.5×54mm0.26454mmaka 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer "Greek", based on 6.5×53mmR
6.5×54mm Mauser1900GermanyR6.5×54mm236214680.26454mmOnce chambered for Kurz short-action carbines.
6.5-300 Weatherby Magnum2016USR6.7×72mm347634870.26472mm
6.5×55mm1895Union of Sweden
and Norway		data-sort-value=77[13] data-sort-value=RR6.5×55mm27352325520.2640.50955mmaka 6.5×55 Swedish Mauser. BC=0.510.
6.5×57mm Mauser1890Germanydata-sort-value=11R6.5×57mm0.26457mmalso 6.5×57mmR. a.k.a. 6.5×57mm RWS. Loaded by Prvi Partizan, RWS, and Sellier & Bellot
6.5×58mm Vergueiro1904Portugaldata-sort-value=RR6.5×58mm27752372460.26458mmPortuguese service rifle 1904-1939
6.5×68mm1939Germanydata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.5×68mm37002983730.26568mmaka 6.5×68mm RWS or Schuler (erroneously)
6.5mm STW1999US0R6.5×72.39mm33000.26572.39mmWildcat by Layne Simpson.
6.8mm Remington SPC2003USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR6.8×43mm2570161331.00.2770.37043mmDeveloped by Remington with members of 5th Special Forces Group.
7mm-08 Remington1980USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR7.2×51.7mm2950268650.40.2840.53151.7mm.308 Winchester case necked down to 7mm.
7mm BR Remington1978USdata-sort-value=RR7.21×55.6mm2425[14] 1525340.2840.53155.6mm6mm BR necked up to 7mm.
7mm Remington Magnum1962USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7.2×64mm3240330280.00.2840.65264mm
7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum2004USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.23×51.69mm3175322168.00.2840.41451.69mm
7mm Remington Ultra Magnum2002USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.23×72.39mm34253682107.00.2840.53372.39mm
7mm STW1981USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.23×72.39mm3325343691.00.2840.39072.39mmBelted.
7mm Weatherby Magnum1944USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.22×64.74mm3300350181.80.2840.52564.74mmBelted.
7mm WSM2002USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.2×53.3mm3647356273.00.2840.53153.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
7×57mm Mauser1892Germanydata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7×57mm2740235152.60.2840.53157mmaka 7mm Mauser, a.k.a. .275 RIgby
7×64mm1917Germanydata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR7.25×64mm2950270557.6[15] 0.2840.45064.00mmaka 7×64mm Brenneke.
7×65 R1917Germanydata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.25×65mmR 83.665.00mmaka 7×65mmR Brenneke
7.35×51mm Carcano1938Italydata-sort-value=RR7.35×51mm25502175410.29851mmaka 7.35mm Italian Carcano
7.5×55mm Swiss1889Switzerlanddata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.5×55mm2839292452.00.30855mma.k.a. GP-11, 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin.
7.5×57mm MAS1924Francedata-sort-value=RR7.57×57mm28002397540.30857mm8mm Lebel replacement. Rimless rifle cartridge. Same bullet diameter as .30-06. Short-lived due to confusion with 7.92mm Mauser.
7.5×54mm French1929FranceR7.57x54mm27002232580.30854mmCase-shortened 7.5×57mm MAS. Standard French rifle cartridge until the introduction of the FAMAS in 1979.
7.62×25mm Tokarev1930USSRdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH7.90×25mm10.60.31125.00mmBased on 7.63×25mm Mauser. Most famous for use in Tokarev TT pistol. Also used in several Soviet submachine guns, including the PPSh-41.
7.62×38mmR1895Russiadata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH7.62×38mmR110029030.29538mma.k.a. 7.62mm Nagant.
7.62×39mm1943USSRdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR7.62×39mm2360152131.50.31239mmIntermediate cartridge concept, following 7.92×33mm Kurz and preceding 5.56×45mm NATO. SKS and AK-47 USSR service rifles.
7.62×51mm NATO1950USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.62×51mm3165299754.00.3080.58851mmNATO (1953), T65. Current NATO service including M14 rifle, Heckler & Koch G3, FN FAL. Very similar to .308 Win.
7.62×54mmR1891Russiadata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR7.62×54mm2894271352.60.3080.462.54mmDesigned for the Mosin–Nagant Russian service rifle. Oldest cartridge still in official military use, used in SVD Dragunov with Russia and the PSL rifles with many other countries.
7.63×25mm Mauser1893Germanydata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH7.62×25mm141037560.30825mmaka 30 Mauser. Based on 7.65×25mm Borchardt. Most famous for use in Mauser C96 pistol. Basis for 7.62×25mm Tokarev round.
7.65×21mm Parabellum1900Germanydata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH7.65×21mm10853254.20.30921mma.k.a. 7.65 Parabellum, 7.65mm Luger, .30 Parabellum and (wrongly) .30 Luger.
7.7×58mm Arisaka1939Japandata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.7×58mm2529251055.00.31158mmaka 7.7×58mm Japanese Arisaka or 31 Jap
7.92mm DS1934Polanddata-sort-value=RR7.92×107mm41808740107mmUsed for kbk ppanc wz.35 anti-tank rifle.
7.92×33mm Kurz1938Germanydata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.92×33mm22471305230.32333mmFirst assault rifle round, used in MKb 42.
8mm Lebel1886Francedata-sort-value=RR8×50mmR26402212490.32350mma.k.a. 8×50mmR French. Adapted from the 11mm Gras. The first smokeless powder cartridge for military use, started the small-bore smokeless revolution.
8mm Remington Magnum1978USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.22×72.39mm2900373492.00.3230.33272.39mmBelted.
8×53mmR Murata1880Japandata-sort-value=RR8×53mmR1850181047.4[16] 0.32953mm11×60mm Murata case necked down to 8mm.
8×56mm MS1908Austria-Hungarydata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8×56mm0.32356mmMannlicher–Schönauer
8×57 I1888Germanydata-sort-value=00data-sort-value=RR8.09×57.00mm27000.31857.00mmaka 8×57 J, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser. Original smaller-bore specification. Bullet diameter and chamber pressure were increased in 1905, becoming 8×57 IS. Vintage rifles in this older chambering will dangerously accept modern 8×57 IS.
8×57 IS1905Germanydata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR8.22×57.00mm32083171570.3230.45057.00mma.k.a. 8×57 JS, 7.92×57mm Mauser, 8×57mm Mauser, 8mm Mauser. Dangerously-similar to the original, smaller-bore 1888 rimless 8×57 I a.k.a. 8×57 J. Also similar to the rimmed 8×57 IRS a.k.a. 8×57 JRS.
8×58mmR Danish Krag1889Denmarkdata-sort-value=RR8x58mm2500272054.50.32258mmaka 8×58mmR Danish Krag. Danish service rifle 1889-1945
8x60mm Mauser1919Germanydata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8×60mm0.32360mmaka 8×60mm RWS. Civilian 8mm Mauser. Comes in J and S bullets, rimmed or rimless case. Still loaded by RWS, Prvi Partizan.
8×63mm patron m/321932Sweden1R8×63mm250030250.32363mma.k.a. 8x63mm Swedish mg. Used in Swedish machine guns from the 1930s onward.
8×64mm Brenneke1912Germany0R8×64mm289034200.32364mmAlso 8x65mmR. Comes in J and S bullets. Based on 9.3x62mm and 9.3x74mmR.
8×68mm S1939Germanydata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR8×68mm35003958810.3230.45068mmaka 8×68Smm Magnum.
9mm Browning Long1903Belgiumdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH9.09×20.20mm11003005.00.35520.20mmDeveloped for the FN Browning 1903 Model pistol
9mm Mars1900UKdata-sort-value=HH9.14×26.32mm14006750.36026.32mmBottle necked cartridge for the Webley-Mars Automatic Pistol.
9×18mm Makarov1951USSR10[17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] H9×18mm1017[26] 2120.365[27] 18mma.k.a. 9mm Makarov.
9×19mm Parabellum1901Germanydata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH9×19mm11553428.20.3550.21219mma.k.a. 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Para, or 9mm Luger.
9×53mmR1955USSRR9×53mm2100226653mm
9×56mm MS1900Austria-Hungary0R9×56mm210024000.35656mmMannlicher–Schönauer
9×57mm Mauser1890Germanydata-sort-value="R" R9.06×56.8mm24232692460.35656.8mmAlso available in a rimmed version.
9.3×57mm1900Sweden1R9.3×57mm236228750.36557mmScandinavian 8×57mm variant currently offered by Norma
9.3×62mm1905Germanydata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR9.3×62mm23603537670.3660.49462mmDesigned by Otto Bock for use in magazine rifles, e.g. Mauser 98, for African game.
9.3×64mm Brenneke1910Germany1R9.3×64mm0.3660.46564mm
9.3×74mmR1900Germanydata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR9.30×74.70mmR 96.574.70mmGerman big-game cartridge.
9.5×57mm MS1900UK or Austria-Hungary0R9.5×57mm215027680.37557mmaka 9.5×56mm Mannlicher–Schönauer, 9.5×56.7mm and .375 Nitro Express Rimless.
10mm Auto1983Swedendata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=HH10.17×25.20mm 155168011.20.4000.16425.20mm
10.75×68mm Mauser1920Germany0R10.75×68mm220037400.42468mmOnce popular with European hunters in Africa and India. Approaches .375 H&H power with top loads.
11mm Gras1874Francedata-sort-value=RR11×59mmR14931903780.44559mmThe first French brass cartridge for military use. Black powder. Replaced by 8mm Lebel.
11×60mm Mauser1871Germanydata-sort-value=RR11×60mmR14302013770.44660mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the unified German Army, it was used in the 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
11×60mm Murata1880Japandata-sort-value=RR11×60mmR14872063770.43260mmThe first black powder cartridge adopted in large numbers by the Japanese Army, it was used in the Murata rifle, a hybrid of French Gras and German Mausers 1871 and 1871/84 rifles.
12.7×108mm1930USSRR12.7×108mm270011980 (13737)2550.511108mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns, AT-rifles[28] and anti-materiel rifles.
14.5×114mm1941 [29] [30] USSRdata-sort-value="R" R14.5×114mm33002452010260.586114mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns, AT-rifles and anti-materiel rifles.
.17 Hornet1950s USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR4.37×35.31mmR 362970513.20.17235.31mmNecked-down .22 Hornet. Watch out for differences between older .17 Ackley Hornet and newer .17 Hornady Hornet. No CIP or SAAMI specs found.
.17 HM22004USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR4.4×18.1mm21001660.1720.125[31] 18.1mmRimfire
.17 HMR2002USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR4.5×26.9mm252524617[32] 0.172[33] 0.12526.9mmRimfire.
.17 Remington1971USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR4.4×45.6mm4123[34] 952270.1720.151[35] 45.6mm
.17 Remington Fireball2007USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR4.4×36.1mm403772320.50.17236.1mmHigh-performance approx 4000ft/s in a small case.
.17 WSM2012USdata-sort-value=33[36] data-sort-value=RR4.4×31mm3000[37] 4000.1720.23031mmRimfire.
.204 Ruger2004USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR5.2×47mm4456135131.50.2040.27547mmVarmint round.
.218 Bee1938USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR5.7×34.2mmR354582214.90.22434.2mmRimmed.
.22 BR Remington1963USdata-sort-value=RR5.69×38.15mm3617[38] 159032.80.2240.41538.15mmWildcat.
.22 Hornet1930USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR5.7×35.6mmR307073213.00.2240.41535.6mmFirst centerfire cartridge widely adapted for varmint hunting.
.22 Long Rifle1887USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR5.7×15.6mmR175013750.22315.6mmRimfire. Most common cartridge in the world (by units sold). Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 PPC1974USdata-sort-value=RR5.7×38.5mm3684142732.00.22438.5mm
.22 Short1857USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH5.6×11mmR11648740.22211mmRimfire. Oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today. Black powder propellant charge listed - smokeless likely lower.
.22 WMR1959USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR5.7×26.8mmR22003220.2240.09526.8mmRimfire.
.22-250 Remington1965USdata-sort-value=77data-sort-value=RR5.7×48.6mm4545177643.00.2240.26448.6mmVarminter.
.220 Swift1935USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR5.7×56mm4423172746.00.2240.26456.0mm
.221 Remington Fireball1963USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH5.7×35.6mm379178022.00.2240.41535.6mmHandgun round adapted from 222 Remington.
.222 Remington1950USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR5.7×43.2mm3760109926.20.2240.24243.2mm
.223 Remington1955USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR5.56×45mm4000124329.50.2240.39545mmSimilar but not interchangeable with 5.56NATO.
.223 WSSM2003USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR5.7×42.4mm4568191850.50.2240.41542.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.224 Boz1997UKdata-sort-value=HH5.56×23mm25006940.22323mm10mm Auto case necked down to 5.56mm.
.224 Weatherby Magnum1963USdata-sort-value=RR5.70×48.84mm3865170436.50.2240.41548.84mmSmallest belted magnum case available commercially.
.225 Winchester1964USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR5.7×49mmSR3650[39] 162137.00.2240.41549.00mmSemi-rimmed.
.240 Apex1920UK0R6.2×63mm290018650.24563mmaka .240 H&H Magnum Rimless, .240 Magnum Flanged or .240 Super Express
.240 Weatherby Magnum1968USdata-sort-value=RR6.18×63.50mm3817263359.00.24363.50mmBelted.
.242 Rimless Nitro Express1923UK0R6×60mm280017400.249-0.25360mmaka .242 Manton.
.243 Winchester1955USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR6.2×51.9mm3925214051.00.2430.40551.9mm.308 Winchester case necked down to 6mm.
.243 WSSM2003USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.2×42.4mm4068232354.00.2430.52542.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.244 H&H Magnum1955UK0R6.2x71mm350027200.24571mm
.244 Halger Magnum1920Germany0R6.5×57mm32702142.243from Halger Arms Co. of Hamburg
.25 ACP1906USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH6.4×15.6mmR970731.80.2510.07215.6mmHandgun round, popular for small size and weight.
.25 WSSM2004USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.5×42.4mm3762258152.00.2570.41842.4mmWinchester Super Short Magnum
.25-06 Remington1969USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR6.54×63.35mm3350251362.00.2570.39163.35mmNecked-down 30-06.
.25-20 Winchester1895USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR6.6×32.8mmR2101675150.2570.41832.8mm.32-20 Winchester case necked down.
.250-3000 Savage1915USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.6×48.6mm3341213840.50.2570.41848.6mm
.256 Winchester Magnum1962US0data-sort-value=HH6.5×32.5mmR238670518.00.25732.5mm.357 Magnum case necked down to .257". a.k.a. 256 Winchester. Obsolete handgun and lever action round.
.257 Roberts1934USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR6.55×56.72mm2946225554.00.2570.39156.72mm
.257 Weatherby Magnum1944USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR6.54×64.74mm3550270880.00.2570.39064.74mmBelted.
.260 Remington1998USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR6.72×51.69mm3313204351.00.2640.71951.69mm
.26 Nosler2013USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR6.5×65.8mm340031710.26465.8mm
.264 Winchester Magnum1958USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR6.73×63.50mm3863302078.00.2640.561.63.50mmBelted.
.270 Weatherby Magnum1943USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.04×64.74mm3647363981.00.2770.62564.74mmBelted. First of Weatherby's line of necked-down 300 H&H-based magnums.
.270 Winchester1925USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7.06×64.52mm3200296864.00.2770.49564.52mmNecked-down .30-06 Springfield.
.270 WSM2002USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR7.06×53.34mm3789348573.00.2770.625.53.34mmWinchester Short Magnum
.275 H&H Magnum1912UK0R7.3×64mm270026000.28764mmaka .275 Belted Magnum. Also comes in rimmed version called "Flanged". Necked down .375 H&H Magnum
.280 Jeffery1913UK0R7.3×64mm300028000.28864mmNecked down .333 Jeffery
.280 Ackley Improved2007USdata-sort-value=RR7.23×64.14mm 32713084[40] 66.00.28464.14mmFormer wildcat now registered by Nosler with SAAMI.
.280 British1946 UKdata-sort-value=RR7.2×43mm2549201928.50.28343mma.k.a. 7mm FN Short. Intermediate round adopted in 1951.
.280 Remington1957USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR7.2×64.5mm3433289964.00.2840.48664.5mm.30-06 Springfield case necked down to 7mm.
.280 Ross1906Canada0R7.3×66mm290026200.28766mm.280 Nitro, .280 Rimless Nitro Express Ross (CIP) and .280 Rimless. Once manufactured by Remington and Winchester.
.28 Nosler2014USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7×65.8mm330038830.28465.78mm
.30 Carbine1940USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR7.62×33mm200097716.00.30833mmM1 Carbine US service rifle
.30 Herrett1973USdata-sort-value=HH7.8mm2270147027.00.308Wildcat handgun cartridge, based on a shortened .30-30 Winchester.
.30 Nosler2016USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.62×64.9mm320040920.30864.9mm
.30 Remington AR2008USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.849×38.86mm [41] 30762208[42] 40.00.30838.86mmBilled as "The worlds only 30-caliber big-game cartridge for the light weight AR-15 platform."
.30-06 Springfield1906USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7.62×63mm3080317862.50.3080.48063mmDeveloped for the U.S. Army's M1903 Springfield rifles prior to WWI. Continued use in the M1 Garand rifle throughout WWII.
.30-30 Winchester1895USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=RR7.8×51.8mmR25002046390.3080.33051.8mma.k.a. .30 Winchester Centerfire and .30 WCF. First smokeless cartridge designed for big game hunting.
.30-40 Krag1892USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.8×58.8mmR28982766510.3080.73058.8mmRimmed cartridge.
.30-378 Weatherby Magnum1959USdata-sort-value=RR7.83×73.99mm36904956123.50.3080.73073.99mmBelted. Necked-down 378 Weatherby Magnum, developed for 1000-yard performance. Was military-only from 1959 to 1996.
.300 AAC Blackout2011USdata-sort-value=22R7.62×35mm238820.00.30835mmDeveloped for suppressed CQB as a sub sonic round. Supersonic is also available.
.300 H&H Magnum1925UKdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.82×72.39mm3394348581.00.3080.73072.39mmBelted. a.k.a. 300 H&H Super a.k.a. Holland's Super 30.
.300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum2002USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.85×51.18mm3663376169.00.3080.73051.18mmBeltless, rebated rim. Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum.
.300 Remington Ultra Magnum1998USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.85×72.39mm36384414107.00.3080.730.72.39mmBeltless, rebated rim. Fastest cartridge for Nosler's 210-grain AccuBond Long-Range G1=0.730 0.308" bullet.
.300 Ruger Compact Magnum2007USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.62×53mm3310371667.50.3080.48053mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.300 Savage1920USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR7.8×47.5mm2740250045.20.3080.37047.5mm
.300 Weatherby Magnum1944USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR7.8×71.8mm3375389090.00.3080.44771.8mm
.300 Whisper2009USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.84×34.90mm102048012.00.3080.64834.90mmDesigned for quiet, accurate, subsonic applications. Year is for homologation by CIP - earlier proprietary and wildcat versions existed.
.300 Winchester Magnum1963USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7.8×67mm3709389388.00.3080.73067mm
.300 WSM2001USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR7.8×53.5mm3697387274.50.3080.73053.5mmWinchester Short Magnum
.300 Norma Magnum2012US1[43] R7.62×63.3mm300344040.30863.3mmNecked-down .338 Norma Mag. Selected by US Special Forces in 2016.
.303 British1889UKdata-sort-value=77data-sort-value=RR7.7×56mmR26852401540.3110.36156mmFormer British Service rifle Lee–Enfield.
.307 Winchester1982USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.8×51mmR3000208353.00.30851mmRimmed version of the .308 Winchester, for use in lever-action rifles.
.308 Marlin Express2006USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.62×48mm2800251447.70.3080.39548mmBased upon a slightly shortened .308 Winchester cases with FTX bullets and special powder to approach .308 ballistics from a Marlin lever-action rifle.
.308 Norma Magnum1960Swedendata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR7.85×65.00mm3687364084.00.30865.00mmBelted. European cartridge designed for the US market.
.308 Winchester1955USdata-sort-value=88data-sort-value=RR7.62×51mm3358300954.500.3080.53051mmCivilian 7.62mm NATO.
.318 Westley Richards1910UK0R8.4×60.1mm24003194.33060.1mmProprietary cartridge
.32 ACP1899Belgiumdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH7.65×17mm93712930.3120.09017mm.32 Automatic Colt Pistol. a.k.a. .7.65mm Browning.
.32 H&R Magnum1984USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH7.9×27.3mmR115023512.00.31427.3mmLengthened .32 S&W Long.
.32 NAA2002USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH7.95×17.3mm10001785.40.31117.3mmNorth American Arms
.32 rimfire1861USdata-sort-value=HH8×14.6mm9451590.316a.k.a. .32 Short and .32 Long. Introduced in Smith & Wesson's Model 2 revolver.
.32 S&W1878USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH7.9×15mmR5951151.40.31415mm
.32 S&W Long1896USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=HH7.9×23.4mmR86513230.31423.4mmLengthened .32 S&W case.
.32 Winchester Self-Loading1905US0data-sort-value=RR8.2×31mmR144077512.50.32031mma.k.a. .32 WSL or .32 SL. Obsolete. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.32 Winchester Special1895USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR8.18×51.82mmR 2359174838.50.32151.82mmLever action, rimmed. Developed for the Winchester Model 1894.
.32-20 Winchester1882USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR7.94×33.4mmR103111517.50.31233.4mm
.325 WSM2005USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.2×53.3mm3360376275.00.32353.3mmWinchester Short Magnum
.327 Federal Magnum2008USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH7.9×30mmR160037014.00.31230mm
.33 Nosler2016USdata-sort-value=53data-sort-value=RR8.6×62.5mm302545890.33864.9mm
.333 Jeffery1908UK0R8.5×62.9mm250032300.33362.9mmNecked down .404 Jeffery
.338 Federal2007USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.61×51.18mm2937306152.00.3380.41[44] 51.18mmNecked up .308 Win.
.338-061998USR8.6×63mm2678358262.50.33863mmNecked up .30-06.
.338 Lapua Magnum1983Finlanddata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR8.6×70mm29004768106.00.3380.70070mmDesigned for military sniper rifles.
.338 Norma Magnum2008US1[45] R8.6×63.3mm0.33863.3mmWildcat designed to derive maximum effect from long, aerodynamic bullets.
.338 Marlin Express2010USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.60×48.01mmR 2565292249.30.3380.43048.01mmRimmed lever action cartridge designed for the Marlin Model 336.
.338 Remington Ultra Magnum2000USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR8.60×70.1mm33324492104.00.33870.1mmBeltless, rebated rim cartridge based on the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum.
.338 Ruger Compact Magnum2007USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.6×51.2mm2980386563.00.3380.51551.2mmBased on .375 Ruger case.
.338 Winchester Magnum1958USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR8.61×63.50mmR 3080407778.00.3380.51563.50mmBelted.
.348 Winchester1936USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR8.8×57.3mmR2630268570.00.34857.3mmOne of the most powerful rimmed cartridges ever used in a lever rifle.
.35 Remington1906USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR9.1×49mm2302195845.00.3580.30049mmLever action.
.35 Whelen1922USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR9.1×63mm2891336365.00.3580.28263mmNecked up .30-06.
.35 Winchester Self-Loading1905US0data-sort-value=RR8.9×29.3mmR145284813.50.35129.3mma.k.a. .35 WSL or .35 SL. Obsolete. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1905 rifle.
.350 Legend2019USdata-sort-value=RR9×43mm2300180036.50.35543mmStraight-walled hunting cartridge
.350 Remington Magnum1965USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR9.12×55.12mm2775341964.50.3580.29355.12mmBelted.
.351 Winchester Self-Loading1906USdata-sort-value=RR8.9×34.9mmR185098119.50.35134.9mma.k.a. .351 WSL or .351 SL. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1907 rifle.
.357 Magnum1935USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH9.1×33mmR150062423.00.3570.20633mmLengthened .38 Special.
.357 SIG1994Germany/USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH9.02×21.97mm135050210.80.3550.21221.97mm
.358 Winchester1955USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR9.11×51.18mm2475272052.00.3580.28251.18mm
.360 Buckhammer2023[46] align=center US[47] data-sort-value=4 4data-sort-value=R R9.12×62.50mm2399[48] 2300[49] 0.35945.72mmIntroduced by Remington at the 2023 SHOT Show. Straight-walled cartridge based on a blown-out .30-30 Winchester case and designed for deer hunting in U.S. states that require hunters with modern rifles to use that cartridge shape.
.376 Steyr1999Austria & US2[50] R9.5×60mm275442110.37560mmHornady and Steyr announced this cartridges at the 2000 Shot Show, based on a concept by Jeff Cooper.
.375 Holland & Holland Magnum1912UKdata-sort-value=77data-sort-value=RR9.5×72.4mm28004700870.3750.43072.4mmThe rimmed .375 H&H Flanged Magnum for double-guns and the .375 H&H Belted Rimless Magnum with a headspacing belt for magazine-fed rifles were released simultaneously in 1912.
.375 Ruger2007USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR9.5×65.5mm2840483590.50.3750.43065.5mmDeveloped in collaboration between Ruger and Hornady.
.375 Remington Ultra Magnum2002USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR9.5×72.4mm32935421105.00.37572.4mmA beltless, rebated rim cartridge developed by Remington Arms by necking up the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum case.
.375 Weatherby Magnum1945USdata-sort-value=RR9.5×72.6mm3110522399.00.37572.6mmBelted magnum based on the .375 H&H, blown out and reshouldered.
.38 Long Colt1877US0data-sort-value=HH9.2×26.2mmR7771953.70.35826.2mma.k.a. .38 LC. Obsolete.
.38 S&W1877USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH9.2×19.7mmR6751762.60.35819.7mm4th or 5th oldest commercial cartridge being loaded today.
.38 Special1902USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH9.1×29.3mmR10902906.80.3570.20629.3mm
.38 Super1929USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=HH9.04×22.86mmR13005005.40.35622.86mma.k.a. .38 Super and .38 Colt Auto.
.38-40 Winchester1874USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR10.17×33.15mmR 116053819.50.4010.17233.15mmaka 38-40 WCF. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.
.38-55 Winchester1884USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR9.59×53.0mmR1853116535.00.37953.00mm
.380 ACP1912USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH9×17mm10002004.30.35517mma.k.a. .380 Auto, 9mm Browning Short
.40 S&W1990USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH10.2×21.6mm118047911.50.4000.16421.6mm
.400 Corbon1997USdata-sort-value=HH10.2×23mm14005880.40123mm.45 ACP case necked down to .40 caliber.
.400 H&H Magnum2003UKdata-sort-value=RR10.4×72.3mm237550150.41172.3mmBelted magnum.
.401 Winchester Self-Loading1910US0data-sort-value=RR10.31×38mmR2135195829.00.40638mmRimmed. a.k.a. .401 WSL or .401 SL. Obsolete. Only chambered commercially in the Winchester Model 1910 and the Belgian Clement-Neumann rifle.
.404 Jeffery1909UKdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR10.72×73.02mm 2600470096.40.4230.35873.02mmaka 404 Rimless Nitro Express.
.405 Winchester1904US0data-sort-value=RR10.45×65.61mmR 240461.00.41165.61mmMost powerful rimmed cartridge designed specifically for lever-action rifles. Obsolete.
.408 Cheyenne Tactical2001USdata-sort-value=RR10.4×77mm350077440.4080.87477mmUsed in Cheyenne Tactical's M200 Intervention, and M310 rifles.
.41 Action Express1986USdata-sort-value=HH10.4×22mm11144578.40.41022.0mm
.41 Long Colt1877US0data-sort-value=HH10.35×28.9mmR7302353.40.41028.9mmObsolete
.41 Remington Magnum1964USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH10.4×32.8mmR188778826.50.41032.8mm
.416 Barrett2006USdata-sort-value=RR10.6×83mm315087642000.4160.7283mmDesigned as an alternative to the .50 BMG for sniper rifles.
.416 Remington Magnum1988USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR10.6×72.4mm2400511690.00.4160.36772.4mm
.416 Rigby1911UKdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR10.6×74mm24155180116.00.4160.31974mmLater used parent cartridge of the .338 Lapua Magnum.
.42 Berdan1868Russiadata-sort-value=RR10.75×58mmR14501724770.43058mmBlack powder Russian service rifle. a.k.a. 4.2 Line Berdan. Designed by American inventor/soldier Hiram Berdan, adopted by Russia in trapdoor 1868 and turnbolt 1870 Berdan Rifles.
.44 AMP1971USdata-sort-value=HH10.9×33mm1485160027.00.429a.k.a. .44 Auto Mag Pistol.
.44 Henry1860US0R11×23mmR1125568280.42323mma.k.a. .44 Rimfire, .44 Long Rimfire, or 11×23mmR. Obsolete black powder cartridge.
.44 Magnum1955USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH10.9×32.6mmR155099931.50.4300.24532.6mma.k.a. .44 Remington Magnum. Lengthened .44 Special. Crossover rifle/handgun cartridge.
.44 Russian1870USdata-sort-value=HH11×25mmR7703240.42925mmAlso known as .44 S&W Russian. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge developed from .44 S&W American; developed into .44 Special.
.44 S&W American1869US0data-sort-value=HH11×23mmR7652595.50.43423mmObsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.
.44 Special1907USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=HH10.9×29mmR100040015.00.4300.13829mm
.44-40 Winchester1873USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH10.8×33.3mmR11176567.30.4280.12333.3mmFirst developed for lever-action, later used in revolver.
.444 Marlin1964USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR10.9×57.2mmR2400338956.00.4290.22557.2mmLengthened .44 Magnum case, but a lever-action rifle cartridge.
.45 ACP1905USdata-sort-value=66data-sort-value=HH11.43×23mm850369100.4510.18823mmAutomatic Colt Pistol, first self-loading U.S. Army pistol round.
.45 Colt1873USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=HH11.58×32mm960460130.4520.14032mma.k.a. .45 Long Colt or .45 LC. Used in both handgun and rifle.
.45 GAP2003Austriadata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH11.5×19.2mm11525439.00.45119.2mmGlock Automatic Pistol.
.45 Winchester Magnum1979USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=HH11.5×30.4mm1472140618.00.45130.4mma.k.a. .45 Winchester Magnum. Lengthened and strengthened .45 ACP.
.45 Raptor2014US2R11.5×58mm3000319748.50.4520.15158mmHybrid of the .460 S&W Magnum and the .308 Winchester. Designed to provide a .45 caliber capability to the AR-10 platform.
.45-701873USdata-sort-value=55data-sort-value=RR11.6×53.5mmR23942518630.4580.23053.5mma.k.a. .45-70 Government. One of the oldest centerfire cartridges still in commercial production.
.450 Adams1868UK0data-sort-value=HH11.6×18mmR700245130.45518mma.k.a. .450 Boxer and .450 Revolver. Obsolete black powder handgun cartridge.
.450 Bushmaster2007USdata-sort-value=RR11.5×43.2mm218027440.45243.2mmDeveloped by hornady as a straight walled rifle round similar to .460 S&W Magnum
.450 Marlin2000USdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR11.6×53mmR2225357259.00.4580.23053mmLever action round. Shortened .458 Winchester Magnum case, designed to match .45-70 performance.
.450 Nitro Express1895UKdata-sort-value=11data-sort-value=RR12.1×83mmR215049271570.4580.32583mmJ. Rigby smokeless cartridge based upon .450 Black Powder Express.
.454 Casull1959USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=HH11.5×35.1mmR1900192438.20.4520.18035.1mmLengthened .45 Colt, most powerful handgun round until the 1990s.
.455 Webley1897UKdata-sort-value=HH11.5×19.6mmR7002855.00.45519.6mmOriginally a black powder handgun cartridge.
.458 Lott1971USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR11.66×71.12mm 2300587379.00.4580.38971.12mmBelted.
.458 U.S. Silent Sniper1969USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR11.66×33mm2140508481.00.4580.29555mmDeveloped for the Silent Sniper System
.458 Winchester Magnum1956USdata-sort-value=44data-sort-value=RR11.66×64mm2140508481.00.4580.29564mm
.46 rimfire1870USdata-sort-value=HH11.6×21.2mmR200.45621.2mma.k.a. .46 Short, .46 Remington Carbine. First large-caliber metallic handgun cartridge. Black powder.
.460 S&W Magnum2005USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH11.5×46mmR2200214948.50.4520.15146mmRevolver cartridge for handgun hunting.
.460 Weatherby1958USdata-sort-value=RR11.6×74mm28087504128.00.45874mmaka 460 Weatherby Magnum
.465 H&H Magnum2003UKdata-sort-value=RR11.9×73.5mm237561211340.46873.5mmBelted magnum.
.470 Nitro Express1907UKdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=RR12.1×83mmR188551321250.4750.29083mmDesigned by Joseph Lang.
.475 Linebaugh1988USdata-sort-value=HH12.1×36mmR140017410.47536mm
.476 Enfield1881UKdata-sort-value=HH11.6m×22mR5.50.47222mma.k.a. .476 Eley. Black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.
.480 Ruger2001USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH12.1×32.6mmR1539131526.50.4750.15032.6mmShortened .475 Linebaugh case.
.50 Action Express1988USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=HH12.7×32.6mm1475144932.50.5000.12032.6mmFor IMI Desert Eagle handgun.
.50 Alaskan1950sUSdata-sort-value=RR13×53mmR169433460.51053mm
.50 Beowulf2001USdata-sort-value=RR12.7×42mm180028780.50042mm
.50 BMG1921USdata-sort-value=22data-sort-value=RR12.7×99mm2815131962650.5101.05099mmUsed in Heavy Machine Guns and anti-materiel rifles.
.50 GI2004USdata-sort-value="H" H12.7x22.8mm12005910.50022.8mmDesigned to have significantly less recoil than other 50 caliber handguns
.50 Remington Navy1867US0data-sort-value=HH13×21.8mm7503307.00.50821.8mma.k.a. 50 Remington Pistol Navy Model 1867 and 50 Remington (M71 Army). Rimmed case 0.875" in length. Obsolete black powder/smokeless handgun cartridge.
.50-90 Sharps1872USdata-sort-value=RR13×64mmR1652221037.00.50964mmThe mainstay of the American bison (buffalo) hunter. Black powder/smokeless.
.500 Auto Max2003USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH12.7×57.2mm1950253345.30.5000.18557.2mmRimmless variant of .500
.500 Linebaugh1986USdata-sort-value=HH13×35.7mmR130016320.51035.7mm
.500 S&W Magnum2003USdata-sort-value=33data-sort-value=HH12.7×57.2mmR1950253345.30.5000.18557.2mmOne of the most powerful handgun-specific cartridges.
.505 Gibbs1910UKdata-sort-value=RR12.8×80mm230061800.50580mm
.577 Snider1867UKdata-sort-value=RR14.5×51mmR13801689300.57051mmThe first black powder cartridge for British military use. Later loaded smokeless.
.577/450 Martini–Henry1871UKdata-sort-value=RR11.43×61mmR16001870380.45561mmRimmed. The second black powder (later smokeless) cartridge for British military use. Evolved from the .577 Snider case, lengthened and necked down to .45 (nominal) caliber. Used in the Martini rifles from 1871 to the present.
.600 Nitro Express1899UKdata-sort-value=RR15.7×76mmR205076141200.62276mmRimmed. Jeffrey, 900gr bullet.
.700 Nitro Express1988UKdata-sort-value=RR17.8×89mmR2000105660.70089mmBig game cartridge.
.950 JDJ2014US1data-sort-value="R" R24.1x70mm22003868536000.95070mmLargest centerfire rifle cartridge as of 2018

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Barnes, Frank C. . McPherson, ML . Cartridges of the World . 8th . 1965 . 1997 . DBI Books . Northbrook, Illinois, US. 0-87349-178-5.
  2. Web site: "Standard Rifle Ballistics". https://web.archive.org/web/20200420143234/https://press.hornady.com/assets/pcthumbs/tmp/1410995911-2019-Standard-Ballistics-Chart.pdf. dead. 2020-04-20. 2019. Hornady Manufacturing Company. 2020-04-20.
  3. Book: Lyman 48th Edition Reloading Handbook . Lyman Products Corporation. Middletown, Connecticut . Lyman Products Corp. . Thomas J. Griffin . 2002 .
  4. Web site: CIP Homologation . Commission Internationale Permanente pour L'Epreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives . 2014-05-08 . 2016-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160725225242/http://www.cip-bobp.org/homologation/en/tdcc_public?page=1&cartridge_type_id=1 . dead .
  5. Web site: Hodgdon Online Reloading Data. 2020. Hodgdon Powder, P.O. BOX 2932 • SHAWNEE MISSION, KANSAS 66201. 2020-04-20. 2015-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20150328085331/http://www.hodgdonreloading.com/data/rifle. dead.
  6. Book: Cartridges of the world : a complete and illustrated reference for over 1500 cartridges. Barnes, Frank C.. 2012. Krause Pub. Mann, Richard A. (Richard Allen). 9781440230592. 13th. Iola, Wis.. 800646595.
  7. Web site: Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma. www.norma.cc. en. 2017-10-30.
  8. Web site: 6mm BR Norma Nammo Lapua. www.lapua.com. en. 2017-10-30.
  9. Web site: 6 XC - Norma. www.norma.cc. sv. 2017-10-30.
  10. Web site: Berger DL 6,8 g / 105 gr - Norma. www.norma.cc. en. 2017-10-30.
  11. Web site: 6.5x47 Lapua Nammo Lapua. www.lapua.com. en. 2017-10-30. 2017-12-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20171221060701/http://www.lapua.com/en/ammunition/calibers/65x47-lapua. dead.
  12. Web site: Scenar-L Nammo Lapua Reloader ammo Scenar Naturalis. www.lapua.com. en. 2017-10-30.
  13. Web site: RWS Hunting Rifle Cartridges . RUAG Ammotec GmbH Kronacher Strasse 63 90765 Fürth Deutschland. 2014-08-05.
  14. Book: Alliant Reloader Manual . Alliant Techsystems, New River Energetics. Radford, Virginia . Alliant Techsystems . 1996 .
  15. Web site: Start - Norma. 2014. Norma Precision AB Jägargatan S-670 40 ÅMOTFORS SWEDEN. 2014-08-15.
  16. Book: Donnelly . John J . Towsley . Bruce . The Handloader's Manual of Cartridge Conversions . Stoeger Publishing Company . 2004 . Suite 200, 17603 Indian Head Highway, Accokeek, Maryland 20607 .
  17. Web site: tula_9mm_makarov. tulammousa.com. en-US. 2018-01-10.
  18. Web site: Handgun Ammunition. www.prvipartizan.com. 2018-01-10.
  19. Web site: Handgun ammunition, high-performance, automatic, 9mm bullets, full metal jackets, hollow point, sport shooting. www.sellierbellot.us. 2018-01-10.
  20. Web site: 9 x 18mm Makarov 95 gr FTX® Critical Defense® - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. Hornady Manufacturing, Inc. en. 2018-01-10.
  21. Web site: Steel Cased Ammo - Wolf Performance Ammunition, 9mm ammo, 223 training ammo, AK47 Steel Ammo. Ammunition. Wolf. wolfammo.com. 2018-01-10.
  22. Web site: Page I. www.fiocchiusa.com. en-GB. 2018-01-10.
  23. Web site: Winchester Ammunition. www.winchester.com. 2018-01-10.
  24. Web site: Buffalo Bore Ammunition Strictly Big Bore - Strictly Business. Buffalo Bore Ammunition Strictly Big Bore - Strictly Business. 2018-01-10.
  25. Web site: Blazer - Blazer. www.blazer-ammo.com. 2018-01-10.
  26. Web site: Winchester Ammunition. www.winchester.com. 2018-01-10.
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  30. http://russianammo.org/Russian_Ammunition_Page_145mm.html Post WWII Ammunition Russian Ammunition Page
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  43. Web site: 300 Norma Magnum - Norma. www.norma.cc. en-US. 2017-10-30.
  44. Web site: Federal Premium Ammunition - Products. 2013. Federal Premium Ammunition. Anoka, Minnesota . 2014-08-04.
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  46. Web site: 360 Buckhammer (360 BHMR) . Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute . January 15, 2023 . February 2, 2023.
  47. Web site: Remington 360 Buckhammer: First Look at This Straight-Wall Cartridge . Matthew . Every . Field & Stream . January 27, 2023 . February 2, 2023.
  48. Web site: 360 Buckhammer: Ballistics (Velocity, 180-Grain Core-Lokt Bullets) . Remington Ammunition . February 2, 2023.
  49. Web site: 360 Buckhammer: Ballistics (Energy, 180-Grain Core-Lokt Bullets) . Remington Ammunition . February 2, 2023.
  50. Web site: 376 Steyr Ammo For Sale. www.budsgunshop.com. en. 2017-10-31.

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