| Tabernacle Township, New Jersey | |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Motto: | Gateway to the Pines[1] |
| Mapsize: | 250x200px |
| Image Map1: | Census_Bureau_map_of_Tabernacle_Township,_New_Jersey.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250x200px |
| Map Caption1: | Census Bureau map of Tabernacle Township, New Jersey |
| Pushpin Map: | USA New Jersey Burlington County#USA New Jersey#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Tabernacle Township |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Burlington County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Burlington |
| Government Type: | Township |
| Governing Body: | Township Committee |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Mark Hartman (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[2] |
| Leader Title1: | Administrator |
| Leader Name1: | Maryalice Brown[3] |
| Leader Title2: | Municipal clerk |
| Leader Name2: | Maryalice Brown[4] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | March 22, 1901 |
| Named For: | Tabernacle in the Wilderness Church |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [5] |
| Area Total Km2: | 128.54 |
| Area Land Km2: | 127.43 |
| Area Water Km2: | 1.11 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 49.63 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 49.20 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.43 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.86 |
| Area Rank: | 33rd of 565 in state 5th of 40 in county |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 6776 |
| Population Rank: | 324th of 565 in state 24th of 40 in county[6] |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 137.7 |
| Population Density Rank: | 526th of 565 in state 36th of 40 in county |
| Population Est: | 6877 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2023 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | −05:00 |
| Timezone Dst: | Eastern (EDT) |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −04:00 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [7] |
| Elevation Ft: | 69 |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [8] |
| Coordinates: | 39.8206°N -74.6526°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 08088[9] |
| Area Code: | 609 exchanges: 268, 801, 859[10] |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 3400572060[11] [12] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0882081[13] |
Tabernacle Township is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,776, a decrease of 173 (−2.5%) from the 2010 census count of 6,949, which in turn reflected a decline of 221 (−3.1%) from the 7,170 counted in the 2000 census.[14] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[15]
Tabernacle was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1901, from portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township and Woodland Township.[16] [17] The township was named for a tabernacle constructed by missionaries David and John Brainerd.[18]
New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its 23rd best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[19] New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Tabernacle Township as its sixth-best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[20] In 2009, it was rated the #1 small town by South Jersey Magazine.[21]
The region now recognized as Tabernacle was initially inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. In 1778, John Brainerd founded a Christian church known as Tabernacle In The Wilderness. His objective was to convert the local Native Americans to Christianity.[22] In 1803, William Wilkins sold land to 28 individuals for the construction of the Tabernacle Cemetery, situated adjacent to the church.[23]
The church also functioned as a schoolhouse. However, due to the community's growth, a one-room school was established on the future site of the Tabernacle Town Hall in 1856.
A sawmill was constructed in the Friendship area in the early 1700s. Around 1860, Gilbert Knight built the Knight-Pepper House near the Town Hall. The property later transitioned into the hands of the Scott and Pepper families. After Clara Pepper passed away in 1987, the property was donated to the Tabernacle Historic Society. In the 1880s, the Tabernacle Methodist Episcopal Church was erected on the original site due to arising issues, and it remains standing today.[24]
Tabernacle became an incorporated township on March 22, 1901, through an act of the New Jersey Legislature, which included portions of Shamong Township, Southampton Township, and Woodland Township.[16]
On July 13, 1928, Emilio Carranza (also known as the Lindbergh of Mexico) crashed during a storm over Tabernacle while flying his plane from New York City to Mexico. The Carranza Monument was erected in his memory, funded by Mexican schoolchildren, and Hampton Gates Road was renamed Carranza Road in honor of the pilot.[23]
In 1909, the one-room schoolhouse was demolished and replaced by a two-room schoolhouse; it was relocated down the road in 1936, and two additional rooms were added. In the 1950s, the Tabernacle Elementary School was constructed on New Road, and Olson Middle School (previously Tabernacle Middle School) was built across the road in 1968. Following the death of Kenneth R. Olson in 1990, the Tabernacle School District renamed the school in his honor. In 2003, Seneca High School was established to serve high school students from Tabernacle, Shamong, Southampton, and Woodland Townships.
In 1970, Tabernacle was home to 2,103 residents. However, by 1980, the population had almost tripled to 6,236 due to the rapid suburbanization of the Delaware Valley in South Jersey. This growth mirrored a population boom in many nearby municipalities. Tabernacle's population peaked at 7,362 residents in 1990 and has been gradually decreasing since then. By the year 2000, there were 7,170 residents, a number that further declined to 6,949 by the 2010 census.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 49.63 square miles (128.54 km2), including 49.20 square miles (127.43 km2) of land and 0.43 square miles (1.11 km2) of water (0.86%).[5]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Apple Pie Hill, Bozuretown, Carranza Monument, Eagle, Fairview, Fox Chase, Friendship, Hampton Gate, Harris, Oriental, Paisley, Pine Crest, Sandy Ridge, Sooy Place, South Park, Speedwell and White Horse Station.[25]
The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Medford Township, Shamong Township, Southampton Township, Washington Township and Woodland Township.[26] [27] [28]
The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering, that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[29] All of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[30]
The 2010 United States census counted 6,949 people, 2,375 households, and 1,978 families in the township. The population density was . There were 2,445 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup was 95.80% (6,657) White, 1.38% (96) Black or African American, 0.07% (5) Native American, 0.69% (48) Asian, 0.06% (4) Pacific Islander, 0.94% (65) from other races, and 1.06% (74) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% (192) of the population.
Of the 2,375 households, 34.7% had children under the age of 18; 72.1% were married couples living together; 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.4% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.20.
24.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.8 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $101,053 (with a margin of error of +/– $15,205) and the median family income was $107,179 (+/– $7,238). Males had a median income of $47,947 (+/– $13,091) versus $40,231 (+/– $18,026) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,726 (+/– $3,161). About 1.1% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[31]
As of the 2000 United States census there were 7,170 people, 2,346 households, and 2,010 families residing in the township. The population density was 145sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,385 housing units at an average density of 48.2sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 96.29% White, 2.09% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.[32] [33]
There were 2,346 households, out of which 41.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.6% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.3% were non-families. 11.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.28.[32] [33]
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.[32] [33]
The median income for a household in the township was $76,432, and the median income for a family was $86,729. Males had a median income of $58,148 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,874. About 1.1% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the Poverty threshold, including 1.1% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[32] [33]
Tabernacle Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[40] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[41] [42] At an annual reorganization meeting held during the first week of January after each election, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
, members of the Tabernacle Township Committee are Mayor Samuel R. Moore III (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Mark Hartman (R, elected to serve an unexpired term on committee that ends 2023; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Kimberly A. Brown (R, 2023), Noble McNaughton (R,2025;appointed to serve an unexpired term), William J. Sprague Jr. (R, 2025).[43] [44] [45] [46] [47]
The township committee appointed Noble McNaughton in February 2023 to fill the seat expiring in December 2025 that had been held by Robert C. Sunbury.[48]
In January 2022, the Township Committee appointed Mark Hartman to fill the seat expiring in December 2024 that had been held Matthew Baals until he resigned the previous month, shortly after taking office, citing "time commitment issues".[49] [50] Hartman served on an interim basis until the November 2022 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[45]
The township is patrolled by Troop C of the New Jersey State Police at the Red Lion Barracks in Southampton Township.[51]
Tabernacle Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[52] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[53]
, there were a total of 5,022 registered voters in Tabernacle Township, of which 981 (19.5% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,916 (38.2% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 2,122 (42.3% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[54] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.3% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 95.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[54] [55]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 2,247 votes here (58.4% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,525 votes (39.6% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 49 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,848 ballots cast by the township's 5,202 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.0% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[56] [57] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 2,216 votes here (56.4% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,635 votes (41.6% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 53 votes (1.3% vs. 1.0%), among the 3,926 ballots cast by the township's 4,978 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.9% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[58] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 2,345 votes here (59.4% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,544 votes (39.1% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 45 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 3,950 ballots cast by the township's 4,991 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.1% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[59]
In the 2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,850 votes here (74.5% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 557 votes (22.4% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 36 votes (1.4% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,484 ballots cast by the township's 5,150 registered voters, yielding a 48.2% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[60] [61] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,682 votes here (63.8% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 778 votes (29.5% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 127 votes (4.8% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 27 votes (1.0% vs. 1.2%), among the 2,636 ballots cast by the township's 5,009 registered voters, yielding a 52.6% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[62]
The Tabernacle School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[63] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 658 students and 53.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[64] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[65]) are Tabernacle Elementary School[66] with students in Pre-K–4 and Kenneth R. Olson Middle School[67] with students in grades 5–8.[68] [69] [70]
Public school students in Tabernacle Township in ninth through twelfth grades attend Seneca High School located in Tabernacle Township, which serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Shamong, Southampton, Tabernacle and Woodland Townships.[71] The school is part of the Lenape Regional High School District, which also serves students from Evesham Township, Medford Lakes, Medford Township, Mount Laurel Township, Shamong Township and Woodland Township.[72] [73] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,073 students and 103.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[74]
Students from Tabernacle Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[75]
, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Burlington County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[76]
The two major roads that pass through are County Route 532[77] through the central part and U.S. Route 206 in the west.[78]
The Atlantic City Expressway, Garden State Parkway, Interstate 295 and New Jersey Turnpike are all accessible two towns away.[79]
There are only two traffic lights in Tabernacle, both on U.S. Route 206.[21]
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Tabernacle Township include: