TSS The Queen explained

The Queen was an English Channel passenger ferry that was built in 1903 and sunk in 1916. She was the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SECR)'s first steam turbine ship.

In 1908 The Queen was damaged in a collision with another SECR ferry. Early in the First World War she was a troop ship. In 1916 she was captured by one German destroyer and then sunk by another.

Building

William Denny and Brothers built The Queen at Dumbarton as yard number 682. She was launched on 4 April 1903 and completed that June.[1] Her registered length was, her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and .[2]

She had three propellers, each powered by a Parsons steam turbine. Between them they were rated at 800 RHP[2] and gave her a speed of 21kn.[3]

Identification

The Queens UK official number was 118293 and her code letters were VCPH. By 1913 she was equipped for wireless telegraphy and her call sign was SEQ.[4] In 1914 this was changed to GUN.[5]

History

The Queen entered service on the DoverCalais route, making her maiden voyage on 27 June 1903.[3] In 1907 she was transferred to the FolkestoneBoulogne route. On 1 June 1908[6] The Queen and another SECR ferry,, collided in thick fog. Both ships were badly damaged.[7]

In 1914 The Queen helped evacuate Belgian refugees from Ostend. She later became a troop ship. On 26 October 1914 she rescued more than 2,000 people from the Chargeurs Réunis ship Amiral Ganteaume, which had been damaged by torpedo. In September 1916 The Queen towed the damaged troop ship Queen Empress to safety.[7]

On 26 October 1916 the German V25-class torpedo boat V-80 captured The Queen about 3nmi from the Varne Lightvessel. V-80s sister ship S-60 then sank The Queen by torpedo[3] at 50.9°N 20°W.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Queen . Scottish Built Ships . Caledonian Maritime Research Trust . 7 July 2021.
  2. Book: 1914 . Steamers . Lloyd's Register of Shipping . I . London . Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
  3. Web site: SS The Queen (+1916) . Lettens . Jan . Wrecksite . 14 January 2010.
  4. Book: The Marconi Press Agency Ltd . Marconi Company . 1913 . The Year Book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony . London . The St Katherine Press . 259.
  5. Book: The Marconi Press Agency Ltd . Marconi Company . 1914 . The Year Book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony . London . The Marconi Press Agency Ltd . 404.
  6. Web site: SS Onward . University of Glasgow . 14 January 2010.
  7. Web site: The Queen . Dover . 14 January 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100731111803/http://www.dover-kent.co.uk/transport/queen.htm . 31 July 2010 . dmy-all.